A dabi'a, kifi mai suna mai taushi "lalius" yana farautar farauta kwari - yana iyo har zuwa saman kuma yana "harbawa" rafin ruwa, yana cin abin da aka saka.
Bayani, bayyanar
Mafi ƙanƙanci kuma mafi kyau na kifin labyrinth, lalius, yana girma zuwa inci 2, tare da laɓɓataccen jiki mai kama da ellipse mara kyau... Na dangin macropods ne (Osphronemidae) kuma kwanan nan ya canza sunansa na yau da kullun Colisa lalia zuwa Trichogaster lalius. An jera shi a ƙarƙashin sunan Trichogaster lalius a kan IUCN Red List (2018) tare da alamar "ƙaramin damuwa".
Fashin ƙashin ƙugu na lalius, wanda yake a gaban pectorals, yana aiki azaman ɓangaren taɓawa, ya juya zuwa zaren 2 mai tsayi. Masanan Ichthyologists sunyi bayanin wannan canjin tare da zama a cikin ruwa mai laka: "raɗa-raɗa" suna taimakawa gano ƙasa da kaucewa cikas. An yi ado da jijiyoyin jikin mutum, da na dubura, da na dorsal tare da jan iyaka, na biyun suna da tsayi da yawa wadanda zasu fara a farkon kwata na jiki kuma kadan suna “kwarara” zuwa ga caudal.
Mahimmanci! Lyalius yana da sauƙin rarrabewa ta hanyar jima'i - maza koyaushe sun fi girma (har zuwa 5.5 cm), suna da bayyana a launi, suna da ƙeƙasassun ƙugu tare da ƙarshen ƙira (a mata ana zagaye su) da kuma ciki mai laushi. Eriya eriya yawanci ja ce ga namiji, rawaya a cikin mace.
Hankula lalius iri iri ne A jiki, ratsi-ratsi masu launin ja da azurfa suna hade, suna juye fiska. Mata ba su da haske kamar na maza: a ƙa'ida, mata suna da asalin yanayin launin toka-kore mai launin rawaya. Maza launuka ne masu haske - jikin azurfa ya nuna layin ja da shuɗi, wanda aka rufe inuwa da ruwan hoda.
A cikin 1979, masanan ruwa a Yammacin Jamus sun yiwa Trichogaster lalius sabon launi, wanda ya sami sunan kasuwanci "ja lalius". Maza na wannan nau'in da aka samu ta hanyar kere-kere suna nuna launuka masu launin ja-shunayya sabanin kan turquoise-shudi mai kai da baya. Jan lalius hakika ɗayan kifaye ne masu kayatarwa, amma masu kiwo basu tsaya tsaye ba sun fitar da nau'ikan ban sha'awa iri ɗaya - shuɗi, kore, cobalt, bakan gizo da murjani lalius.
Wurin zama, mazauni
Homelandasar Lalius ita ce Indiya. Mafi yawan jama'a suna rayuwa a cikin jihohi kamar:
- Assam;
- Yammacin Bengal;
- Arunachal Pradesh;
- Bihar;
- Uttarakhand;
- Manipur;
- Uttar Pradesh.
Bugu da kari, kifin yana zaune a kasashen Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal da Jamhuriyar Indonesia. A cewar wasu rahotanni, an samu nasarar gabatar da lalius a kasashen Singapore, Colombia da Amurka. Wuraren da aka fi so sune kwararar kogi tare da ciyayi masu yawa, misali, akan Baram (tsibirin Borneo), kogin Brahmaputra da Ganges.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Trichogaster lalius baya tsoron gurɓatattun ruwayen ruwa kuma yana zaune mara zurfi, rafuffuka masu kyau da rafuka, tafkuna da tafkuna, magudanan ruwa da gonakin shinkafa.
Lyalius ba mai son ingancin ruwa bane, tunda yana iya numfasawa ba kawai tare da gill ba (kamar duka membobin gidan), har ma da wani yanki na musamman mai ɗauke da iskar oxygen daga ƙasa.
Lalius abun ciki
Masana jirgin ruwa na Amurka da Turai suna kiran Lalius dwarf gourami, wanda ba abin mamaki bane - kifin suna da kusanci sosai... Duk da rashin dacewar lalius, ba safai ake samun su a cikin akwatinan ruwa na Rasha ba, wanda wahalar kiwo ta bayyana da kuma (an gwada) da tsada. Tsawon rayuwar kifi yakai kimanin shekaru 2-3, kodayake wani lokacin wani adadi yana kama da shekaru 4.
Shirye-shiryen akwatin kifaye, ƙarar
Lyaliusi ba sa buƙatar manyan kwantena, saboda sun saba da ruwa mai laka a cikin daji: lita 10-15 don kifaye biyu, kuma har zuwa lita 40 don babban rukuni. Koyaya, koda babban gidan lalius zasu sami tushe a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye, kodayake, zai zama mafi sauƙi a gare su su ɓoye a cikin babban. A cikin dukkan sifofin ruwa, tilo ɗaya ke da mahimmanci - yanayin zafin sa, wanda ya kamata ya bambanta tsakanin digiri + 24 + 28.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Valuesimar zafin ruwa na akwatin kifaye da iska mai ƙira dole su daidaita gwargwadon iko. In ba haka ba, Trichogaster lalius, wanda ke shaƙar iskar oxygen daga sararin samaniya, na iya kamuwa da sanyi.
An saita akwatin kifin a cikin wani yanki mai nutsuwa, saboda karuwar tsoron Lalius, wanda ke tsoron hayaniya da kowane irin kara. An rufe tafki da gilashi acrylic, kamar yadda kifayen sukan yi iyo a saman. Saboda wannan dalili, ana sanya algae na iyo a saman ruwa don lalii su ji suna da kariya. Kuma gabaɗaya, za'a buƙaci ciyayi da yawa - kifi yana son kauri mai kauri, inda zasu iya nutsewa idan akwai haɗari.
Sauran bukatun don akwatin kifaye:
- aeration da tacewa;
- rashin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi;
- canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullun (ana canza 1/3 sau ɗaya a mako);
- haske mai haske (kamar yadda yake a yanayi);
- dogon lokacin hasken rana.
Tsarin ƙasa ba shi da mahimmanci, ya bambanta da launinsa - lalius ya fi kyau a kan duhu.
Karfin aiki, hali
Don kiyaye haɗin gwiwa, ya fi kyau a ɗauki ɗa namiji da mata da yawa, tunda tsohon yakan fara faɗa... Ta hanyar, maza, in babu abokan adawar jima'i, suna son bin mata. Idan akwai maza da yawa, a ba su babban akwatin kifaye (aƙalla lita 60), an dasa su da yawa da algae kuma an tanada su da mafaka. A wannan yanayin, maza za su rarraba yankunan tasiri don kare iyakoki daga mamayar makiya.
Gabaɗaya, lalii suna da hankali da kunya, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suke buƙatar maƙwabta masu zaman lafiya da matsakaita, wanda zai zama:
- kifin zebrafish;
- karamin kifin kifi;
- haracinides.
Mahimmanci! Kasancewa tare da jinsin masu farauta an kebe su, haka kuma tare da zakaru masu ban tsoro da shagunan da ke fasa fika har ma da guduma lalius har lahira.
Abinci, abinci
Wadannan kifin labyrinth suna da komai - a dabi'ance suna cin plankton da algae, kwari da tsutsu. A cikin yanayin wucin gadi, sun saba da kowane nau'in abinci - rayuwa, masana'antu ko daskararre. Na'urar tsarin narkewar abincinsu baya bada izinin hadiye manyan abubuwa, saboda haka dole ne a nika abincin da farko. Yankuna iri-iri na iya zama samfurin asali, musamman tunda kifayen sun fi son ciyarwa kusa da farfajiyar.
Yi amfani da sauran kayan haɗi (dabba da kayan lambu) azaman ƙarin buƙata:
- artemia;
- corotra;
- tubifex;
- alayyafo;
- salatin;
- tsiren ruwan teku.
Ba shi da kyau a haɗa da tsutsar ciki a cikin abincin kifin akwatin kifaye - wasu masanan ruwa suna da tabbacin cewa yana cutar da yankin hanji.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Lyaliusi koyaushe tana cin abinci fiye da yadda ake buƙata kuma tana samun ƙarin fam na gram, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da kyau a sha kashi kuma a sanar da ranakun azumi aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako.
Gaskiya ne, cin abinci fiye da kima yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin akwatinan ruwa "inda akwai wasu jinsunan, lalius mai hankali ba koyaushe yake samun lokacin zuwa abincin da aka zuba a cikin ruwa ba.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Haihuwa a cikin Lalius na faruwa ne a cikin watanni 4-5. An ciyar da ma'auratan da abinci mai rai, bayan an saka su a cikin tanki na ruwa - akwatin kifaye na lita 40 tare da layin ruwa wanda bai fi cm 15 ba.Wannan ya zama dole don ci gaba da soya har sai an samar da kayan aikinsu na labyrinth. Ma'aurata sun gina gida daga kumfar iska ta amfani da tsire-tsire masu rai (duckweed, riccia da pistia)... Gida, wanda ya lulluɓe kwata na farfajiya da fiye da 1 cm a tsayi, yana da ƙarfi ƙwarai da gaske cewa ba zai canza ba har tsawon wata guda bayan yaduwar.
Tacewa da motsawa a cikin filayen da aka keɓance an keɓance, amma za a buƙaci ƙara yawan zafin ruwan zuwa + 26 + 28, kazalika da algae mai kauri ga mace, inda za ta ɓoye daga abokin tashin hankali. Amma yana yin fushi ne kawai bayan da aka fara haihuwa, kuma a lokacin saduwa, namiji ya tanƙwara, ya shimfiɗa ƙugu kuma ya kira mace zuwa gida. Anan ta sa ƙwai, wanda abokin aikinta ke takin haɗin kai nan da nan: ƙwai sun fi ruwa nauyi kuma suna shawagi a sama. A ƙarshen yaduwar, kifin ya rabu, ya bar mahaifin da gida da ƙwai. Shine wanda zai kula da zuriyar, ya manta ɗan abincinsa. Soya ya bayyana bayan awanni 12 kuma ya zauna a cikin gida na tsawon kwanaki. Bayan kwanaki 5-6, bayan ya sami karfi, soyayyen ya fara tserewa daga shimfiɗar jariri, kuma uba dole ne ya kamo waɗanda suka gudu da bakinsa kuma ya tofa su a cikin gida.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Newarin ƙyanƙyasar ƙyanƙyashe, ƙimar ƙoƙari na namiji ya dawo da su. Bayan wasu kwanaki, mahaifi ya zama mai tsananin tashin hankali har ya daina tofa albarkacin bakinsa, amma ya cinye yayansa. A saboda wannan dalili, ana cire namiji daga soya tsakanin kwanaki 5 da 7 bayan haihuwa.
Ko da soyayyar ninkaya har yanzu kanana ne kuma suna buƙatar ƙaramin abinci, kamar su ciliates. Soyayyen Lalius sau da yawa yakan mutu da yunwa, saboda haka ana ciyar da su sau da yawa a rana zuwa yanayin ciki mai '' cushe ''. Kwanaki 10 bayan da aka ajiye namiji, za a fara ciyar da soya tare da Artemia nauplii da microworms.
Ba a cire Ciliates daga cikin abincin da zaran soyayyen ya sauya zuwa nauplii: launin ruwan lemu na ciki zai gaya game da wannan. Bayan burodin kuna buƙatar ido da ido, yayin da manyan mutane suka fara cin ƙananan. Don hana cin naman mutane, ana rarraba yara ƙanana da girman su kuma suna zaune a cikin kwantena da yawa.
Cutar cututtuka
Cututtukan da suka kebanta da nau'in Trichogaster lalius ba su wanzu, amma akwai cututtukan da ake bincika su a cikin duk kifin akwatin kifaye. Ba a yada wasu cututtukan kuma ana daukar su ba masu yaduwa ba (arguliasis, acidosis, mafitsara na gonads da cutar alkaline), an rarraba wani bangare a matsayin mai yaduwa.
Groupungiyar ta biyu ta haɗa da:
- hexamitosis da trichodinosis;
- ichthyosporidiosis da ichthyophthiriosis;
- glugeosis da reshe;
- dactylogyrosis da dermatomycosis;
- lepidorthosis da gyrodactylosis;
- ruɓewa na ƙanshi
Tunda lalius halitta ce mai ladabi, yakan zama mara lafiya... Ingantaccen abinci mai kyau, tare da mai da hankali kan abinci mai rai da kulawa mai kyau, yana taimakawa ƙarfafa rigakafi. Bayan sayan, an saka kifin a cikin akwati dabam don keɓewa (makonni da yawa). Idan an wuce keɓe keɓe cikin aminci kuma ba a sami wata cuta ba, an dasa Lalius a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa.
Binciken mai shi
# sake dubawa 1
Na yi mafarki game da lalius har tsawon shekara ɗaya, tunda kawai ba sa cikin garinmu. Wata rana mai kyau na zo shagon dabbobi sai na ga lalius mai launuka iri-iri a kan 300 rubles. Na sayi kifaye biyu, maza: babu mata don sayarwa.
Na sake su nan da nan a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma suka ɓuya a cikin dazuzzuka na Vallisneria kuma suka zauna a wurin na tsawon awa ɗaya, har sai ɓoyayyun marubutan da ke son su sun yaudaresu. Maza sun zama masu natsuwa - basu shirya fito na fito ba ko tare da maƙwabtansu ko a tsakanin su. Suna da fins-haskoki na gaba masu ban dariya, wanda da lalii ya ji ƙasan, shuke-shuke, duwatsu da ... juna. Yayi kyau sosai!
Akwai matattarar iska da tacewa a cikin akwatin kifaye, ana ciyar da shi tare da kayan masana'antu "Sera" kuma a wasu lokutan ana ba da ice creams na jini. Suna da ban sha'awa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Duk wanda ya ziyarce ni yana da sha'awar sunan waɗannan kyawawan kifin.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Swordmen (lat .Hirhorhorus)
- Astronotus (lat Astronotus)
- Turquoise acara (Andinoasara rivulatus)
# sake dubawa 2
Lyaliusi sune kifaye na labyrinth, kuma wannan shine babbar fa'idarsu. Wadannan kifin suna iya shakar iskar yanayi, saboda haka ba lallai bane ku sayi kwampreso. Kayan maza, tare da canza launuka ja da turquoise, suna da matukar kyau da daukar ido. Don adanawa, ɗauki kifaye da yawa (5-6) a ƙimar miji 1 na mata mata 2-3.
Ana buƙatar kasancewar matattara, kuma kowane mako 2 a cikin akwatin kifaye ana buƙatar canza kwata na ruwa. A cikin abinci mai gina jiki, lalii ba su da damuwa, amma har yanzu suna son abinci mai rai. Abokai ne da sauran kifi. A ganina, lalius cikakke ne ga masu farawa - kifayen basu da tsada kuma suna da sauƙin kulawa.
