Karen Nunin Hungary, ko Hungary Vizsla, ko Magyar Vizsla, shahararren kare ne mai farauta tare da tarihin asalinsa mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka gabatar daidai da ICF a cikin jinsuna biyu: Vyzhla mai gajeriyar Hangari (bisa ga misali 57) da kuma Hungary Wirehaired Vyzhla (bisa ga mizani na 239).
Tarihin irin
Vyzhly ya bayyana a ƙarshen karni na sha bakwai. Asalin asalin asalin ana ɗaukarsa Pannonia (tsohuwar lardin Roman ne akan Danube). Ga duk karnukan farautar wannan lardin, launi na musamman na sutturar halayyar ce - rawaya mai haske tare da launin ja-da-zinariya, saboda abin da aka sa wa wakilan nau'in "karnukan farautar zinariya". A cikin shekarun 1375-1455. dabbobin wannan nau'in an kawo su zuwa yankin tsakiyar Turai.
Dangane da tarihin tarihin karni na XIV, yana yiwuwa a gano yadda ake amfani da karnukan "zinare" a cikin farautar barewa ko kurege... Countididdigar mutanen Hungary Bela Hadik, babban masanin Magyar vizsla, ya bayyana kasancewar wasu nau'ikan 'yan sanda. Nau'in farko an yi amfani dashi ne kawai a cikin falconry, yayin da na biyu wanda aka samo aikace-aikace a cikin ganowa da farautar babban wasan daji. Karnuka na Falcon suna da launi ja da launuka iri-iri, kuma zafin jini yana da launi na "zinare" kawai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Vizsla ya fara kirkirar kiwo na zamani ne kawai a cikin 1920, kuma bayan shekaru goma sha shida, FCI ta amince da ɗan Hungary Shorthaired Vizsla.
Kwanan wata rana da aka gicciye nau'ikan biyu ba a san ta da tabbas ba, amma, a cewar masana, greyhound na Larabawa ma ya shiga cikin asalin asalin vizsla - slugi, wanda daga nan ne dukkan wakilan jinsin suka sami kwarangwal mai ƙarfi, kyawawan abubuwa da kyakkyawar kamanni. A ƙarshen karni na sha tara, 'yan sandan Ingila da Jamusanci sun shiga Hungary kuma an yi amfani da su a farkon gwajin filin.
Vyzhla ba zai iya yin gasa tare da irin waɗannan karnukan ba, don haka ya zama ƙasa da mashahuri fiye da masu nuni. Dangane da shaidar masu sha'awar da suka yi ƙoƙari don rayar da dabbobin irin wannan, akwai 'yan sanda' yan zinariya "kaɗan na tsarkakakken jini, amma sun zama magabatan nau'ikan zamani na ɗan sandan Hungary ɗan ƙasa.
Bayanin Hungary vizsla
Karewar Nuna Hungary yana ɗaya daga cikin karnukan wayo mafi wayo da baiwa, waɗanda aka ba su ba kawai da yawan baiwa ba, har ma da bayyananniyar sifa, wanda aka cika ta da kyau ta hanyar motsi da alheri. Tsayin kare a bushewa yakai 58-64 cm, kuma na lahani - a tsakanin 54-60 cm. A lokaci guda, daidaito da daidaito na gaba ɗaya a cikin wannan nau'in sun fi mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da girman mutum. Tsarkakakkiyar Hangariyar Vizslas dabbobin gida ne masu larura da ƙwarewa.
Matsayi na asali
Matsakaici a matsakaici, mai kyawu a cikin fitowar sa, karen bindiga yana da kyakkyawar kamala da kuma gajeren gashi mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin zinariya, kuma mahimman ƙa'idodin wakilan tsarkakakku sune kamar haka:
- tsayi a bushe ya yi ƙasa kaɗan da tsayin jiki;
- zurfin yankin thoracic shine rabin tsayin dabba a bushe;
- bakin bakin ya fi guntu fiye da rabin tsawon kai;
- kai mai daraja ne kuma bushe, an daidaita shi daidai;
- kokon kansa dan kadan ne kuma mai fadi ne matsakaiciya, tare da dan tsagin tsagi wanda ya fito daga bazuwar yanayin sifa zuwa wurin tsayawa;
- matsakaitan ci gaba baka da ƙafa;
- jijiyar hanci tana da fadi kuma tana da ci gaba sosai, tare da mafi girman hancin;
- launi na hanci hanci yana cikin jituwa tare da launi na gashi, amma yana iya zama ɗan duhu kaɗan;
- bakin bakin ba shi da kyau, ba a nuna shi ba, tare da hammata masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi;
- lebe da tam, ba tare da zubewa ba;
- jaws mai ƙarfi, tare da cizon almakashi;
- ƙananan hakora suna manne da ƙananan hakora;
- dabara ta hakori - hakora 42 masu karfi da na tsaye a cikin hakora;
- kasusuwa masu ƙarfi suna da tsokoki mai kyau;
- idanun suna da ɗan fasali a sifa, na matsakaiciyar girma, tare da murfi masu matse jiki, launuka masu duhu, masu ma'ana da kuma rayayyiyar magana;
- kunnuwa da aka saita a matsakaiciyar tsayi, kaɗan a baya, kusa da cheekbones, tare da zagaye mai fasali na V a ƙarshen;
- wuyan matsakaici ne a tsayi, cikin jituwa tare da fitowar gabaɗaya, tare da murɗar murfin da kuma ɗan kaɗan, bushe, ba tare da dewlap ba;
- bushe da kyau kuma an kayyade shi da kyau;
- baya yana da ƙarfi, yana da kyau, yana da ƙarfi, madaidaiciya kuma mai ƙarfi, tare da larura masu juyawa, an rufe shi da musculature;
- yankin lumbar gajere ne kuma mai fadi, mai ƙarfi ne kuma mai muscular, madaidaiciya kuma mai ɗan kaɗan;
- croup din yana da faɗi kuma yana da tsayi, yana ɗan karkarwa, an huce shi sosai;
- yankin thoracic yana da zurfi, fadi da kuma ci gaba sosai, murdede tare da yankin da ake iya furtawa kai tsaye;
- gwiwar hannu da sternum suna daidai da wannan matakin, kuma haƙarƙarin ƙarya suna da matsakaicin matsakaici;
- layin da ke tashi kaɗan yana da kamannin baka mai kyan gani zuwa ƙafafun bayan baya;
- wutsiya ba ta da sauƙi, ta yi kauri a gindi, sannan ta karkata zuwa ƙarshen, amma a wasu ƙasashe ana ba ta izinin shiga kusan kashi huɗu na jimlar duka;
- Ana gani daga gaba, Gabatar gaban suna daidaita kuma gaba ɗaya madaidaiciya, tare da ƙashi mai kyau da tsokoki masu ƙarfi;
- sandunan kafaɗa suna gangarawa kuma dogaye, masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, ba sa hana dabbar yin filastik motsi;
- humerus na matsakaicin tsayi tare da tsokoki mai kyau da haɓaka sosai;
- gwiwar hannu, kusa da jiki, ba ya keta sassaucin motsi, tare da kyakkyawan kusurwa tsakanin gaban goshi da humerus;
- wuyan hannu da karfi, da fastoci tare da gangaren da ba a bayyana ba, gajere;
- feetafafun kafa da na baya suna da siffa mai kyau, tare da kyau, saƙaƙƙun yatsun ƙafa suna ƙare da ƙusoshin launin ruwan kasa masu ƙarfi;
- Hannun baya suna a layi daya kuma madaidaiciya, suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi;
- cinyoyin sun isa murdaddu kuma dogaye;
- shins na madaidaicin tsayi yana da shahararrun kuma ingantattun tsokoki;
- haɗin haɗin hock ya bushe, mai ƙarfi kuma mai gajiya, mai ƙarancin ƙarfi;
- Metatarsus gajere, tsayayye, bushe.
Hankulan Hungan Hungary Vizsla ƙungiyoyi ne masu rai da haske, kyawawan ɗabi'u, kazalika da doguwar tafiya da daidaito, wanda ke tare da madaidaiciyar fahimtar sarari. Yin aiki a filin ba ya ƙunsar gajeren gajere. A cikin motsi, wannan nau'in yana nuna tabbataccen baya da madaidaiciya, layi mai layi tare da kyakkyawan matsayi. Ambling ba shi da kyau sosai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ta ƙa'idodi, kare mai tsarkakakke yana da jan zinari zuwa gashin alkama a cikin tabarau daban-daban, amma launin kunnen na iya ɗan ɗan duhu.
Da kyau fata mai launi ya kamata ya sami ƙwanƙwasa, ba tare da wrinkles ba. Gashi ya rufe dukkan jikin kare, gajere kuma mai dumbin yawa, mai wahala da taushi ga tabawa, ba tare da sutura ko kaɗan ba. A cikin yankin kai da kunnuwa, gashi yayi sirara, mai taushi da gajera.
Halin kare
A dabi'arta, tsarkakakkiyar vizsla - ƙaunataccen kare ne mai son mutane, mai sauƙi kuma cikin sauri yana haɗuwa da mutanen kowane zamani. A cikin iyali, irin wannan dabbar dabbar, a matsayin mai mulkin, kusan nan da nan ta zaɓi mai shi ɗaya don kanta.
Dogarfi mai kuzari, mai kuzari da azama, da ƙyar yake kasancewa cikin cikakken hutu, saboda haka, ya fi son wasannin waje da motsa jiki. Ya kamata rayuwar Vizsla ta yau da kullun ta cika da motsi da isasshen adadin ayyukan aiki.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A cewar masana, aboki mai daɗi kuma mai raɗaɗi tare da daidaitaccen yanayi yana da sauƙin horarwa, da yarda yake kula da hulɗa da mai shi a yayin aiwatar da ilimi, amma kwata-kwata baya haƙuri da magani mai tsanani.
Vyzhla aboki ne mai aminci kuma mai son sadaukarwa ga manyan dangi, sannan kuma mai wasa ne kuma ba mai saurin zafin rai ga yara na shekaru daban-daban ba. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, kare mai daidaitaccen nutsuwa yana da wuya ya nuna zalunci koda ga baƙi ne. Kyakkyawan dabba mai hankali da wayo ana iya kawo shi cikin sauri kuma koya koya don aiwatar da kowane umarni, kuma tsarin zamantakewar jama'a yana tafiya lami lafiya.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaici, tsararren rai a hukumance na wakilan jinsin Hungary Vizsla, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce shekaru goma sha biyar ba.
Abun Nuna Harshen Hungary
Ta mahangar kulawa, wakilan Hungary Vizsla ba su da cikakkiyar fahimta, kuma ulu irin wannan dabbar ba ta buƙatar haɗuwa da yawa, koda a lokacin narkar da shi. Amma a wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar siyan feshin lanolin musamman don kula da gashin gashin kare mai farauta, wanda zai taimaka wajen hana gurɓataccen yanayi a ranakun damina ko lokacin bazara.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, wannan nau'in, wanda ya shahara a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, yana iya kusan daidaitawa nan take zuwa canjin yanayi, yanayi da mahalli.... Ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, a bayyane yana jure wa tafiye-tafiye har ma da doguwar tafiya sosai, kuma kusan ba sa daskarewa a kan titi a cikin hunturu.
Kulawa da tsafta
Yana da kyau a tsabtace mai gashin gashi mai tsawo mako-mako, ta amfani da buroshi mai ƙarfi don wannan dalili. Wakilan wanka na wannan nau'in ba su da yawa, amma irin waɗannan dabbobin gida suna matukar son hanyoyin ruwa. Daidaitaccen kulawar ido shine a duba su kullun. Idan ya cancanta, yakamata a wanke idanun dabbobi masu ƙafa huɗu tare da daskawar chamomile ko kuma tafasasshen ruwa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, yana da kyau a sayi tufafi don yawo a yanayin bargo ko manyan kaya da aka yi da zaren mai ɗorewa da nauyi, waɗanda ba sa hana motsin dabbar.
Cire ƙazanta da ƙarancin kakin zuma daga kunnuwa ana aiwatar dashi kowane mako, ta amfani da mayuka na musamman ko kantin hydrogen peroxide. Ana tsabtace hakori daga leda sau uku a mako tare da yatsan yatsa da man goge baki na canine. Sau ɗaya a wata, ana datsa ƙusoshin ɗan sandan da fika na musamman.
Abincin mutanen Hungary vizsla
Karen Nunin Hungary yana ɗaya daga cikin karnukan masu kuzari da aiki, saboda haka, abincinsa ya zama na mafi inganci, mai kyau da kuma babban kalori.
Tsarin abinci na yau da kullun, wanda ya haɗa da nama da kifi, da kayan madara mai ƙanshi, dole ne a haɗa su da ƙwayoyin bitamin na musamman da ma'adinai, waɗanda likitan dabbobi ya tsara.
Mafi kyau duka don samfurorin dan sanda da aka gabatar:
- nama mara kyau a cikin sifar naman sa da turkey;
- cuku mai ƙananan mai;
- madara;
- naman sa hanta;
- kwan kwarto;
- karas da zucchini;
- fillet na kifin mara kyau;
- ayaba, apricots da pears.
Yana da kyau a dafa kifi da nama sosai, har da na waje, kafin a ba dabbobin gidan, kuma dole ne a kula da kayan lambu, ganye da 'ya'yan itace da ruwan zãfi.
Mahimmanci! Abincin busassun bushe mai raɗaɗi ko gwangwani mai ƙarancin inganci, abinci mai laushi kamar jelly waɗanda suke cikin rukunin kasafin kuɗi ya kamata a cire su gaba ɗaya daga abincin Dog na Nuna arianan Hungary.
Dole ne a cire babban adadin kayan lambu, da burodi da kuma taliya daga cikin abincin ɗan sanda.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Wakilan jinsin, samun isasshen motsa jiki da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, karnuka ne masu ƙarfi da kariya ga cuta. Irin waɗannan dabbobin ba su da saurin kamuwa da sanyi da halayen rashin lafiyan, wanda ba safai ba ne ga dabbobi masu ƙafa huɗu masu gajerun gashi.
Koyaya, akwai wasu cututtukan cututtukan sana'a waɗanda ba za a iya kawar da su ba:
- ilimin cututtuka na glandar thyroid;
- wasu rikicewar hormonal;
- kwayar cutar atine;
- cataracts na idanu;
- kamuwa da cuta;
- otitis;
- dysplasia;
- farfadiya.
- cututtukan cututtukan daji, musamman sau da yawa masu tasowa a cikin ɓarna da ba a cire ba.
Hasara da munanan halaye
Duk wani karkacewa daga matsayin da aka kafa don nau'in za'a iya gabatar dashi, da dabbobin da suke da:
- tsokana ko tsoro;
- bayyananniyar cuta ta jiki ko halayya;
- sananniyar sabawa daga daidaitattun halayen halaye na asali;
- karkacewa mai ƙarfi daga nau'in jima'i;
- kan atypical;
- wani hanci wanda ba a shafa ba;
- wuce gona da iri ko ɓarna;
- hotaramar ƙasa da ƙasa;
- nuna wariyar muƙamuƙi da kowane nau'i na canji;
- rasa hakora: incisors, canines ko premolars;
- karin hakora a wajen dentition;
- sararin kerkeci;
- tsage lebe;
- haske rawaya idanu;
- kumburin ido;
- ectropy ko entropy;
- jere na gashin ido a nade a ciki;
- furta dewlap;
- dewclaws;
- nauyi ko motsi masu ƙarfi;
- gashin atypical;
- launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko rawaya mai launi;
- tabo ko launi mara ulu;
- babban farin wuri a yankin kirji;
- fararen hannaye;
- rashin launi a fatar ido da lebe ko kan fata;
- yanayin rauni;
- muhimmiyar karkacewa daga ƙa'idodin ci gaban da aka kafa.
Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa kawai ana iya amfani da karnukan asibiti da na aiki masu kyau don kiwo, waɗanda ke halayyar ƙirar.
Namiji yakamata ya sami biyun da aka saba dasu wadanda suka hau gado a cikin mahaifa.
Ilimi da horo
'Yan sanda na Hungary suna jin daɗin koyo da bin umarnin maigidansu, kuma suna ba da amsa mai kyau ga yabo mai ma'ana ko ƙarfafa abinci na ƙwarewar da suka koya. Irin waɗannan dabbobin gidan suna tuna mawuyacin hali na dogon lokaci, saboda haka sam sam ba za a yarda da shi ba yayin haɓaka da horar da vizsla. Babban darasi na horar da dan sanda ya hada da kwarewar kwararru. Abubuwan umarni na asali sun haɗa da: "Kwanta" da "Zauna", "Na gaba", "Fu" ko "Kar ku", da "Wuri" da "Zuwa gare ni".
An ba da izinin horar da kare mai farauta don wasa daga shekara shida. Don wannan dalili, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da babban sandar kamun kifi da kuma fikafikan wasan da aka kashe, haɗe da ƙugiya. Mai ba da horo ya kamata ya saukar da fikafikan tsuntsu zuwa ƙasa kusa da kwikwiyo, sannan ya jira abin da karen ya yi. Dan sandan ya kamata ya fadaka ya tashi tsaye, yana kokarin kama "wasan".
Ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan don sarrafa kayan aikin vyzhloi na Hungary. Wannan nau'in yana da alamun son gudu da tsalle boomerangs na roba ko faranti. Motsa jiki na yau da kullun da ya dace ya zama dole ga dabba don haɓaka cikakkiyar ƙarfi, halaye masu sauri da daidaitawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa ana amfani da kare don farauta ko cikin gasa kawai bayan wucewa ta OKD, tare da ƙwarewa da cikakken motsa jiki na musamman.
Sayi inididdigar Hungary
A halin yanzu, FСI, AKS, UKS, KCGB, SKS da ANKS sun amince da nau'in Hungary Vizsla... Ya kamata a tuna cewa kulob din Amurka da na Burtaniya ba sa cinikin Wirehaired Vizsla a halin yanzu. Irin waɗannan wakilan na da gashin da suka fi tsayi, sun fi ƙarfi kuma suna manne da jiki. A yankin bakin bakin, gashin wani kare mai gashi mai waya kusa da gajere, kuma akan bakin akwai gemu da gira, kananan gashin baki wadanda suke kama da tattaka.
Yana da kyau a sayi Kare Mai Nuna Tsarkakakke kawai daga ingantattun kuma ingantattun masu kiwo ko kuma a cikin gidajen gandun daji da suka kware kan kiwo wannan nau'in. A yau kyawawan wuraren kula da ingantattun ɗakunan ajiya ba kawai a cikin ƙasashen waje ba, har ma a cikin Rasha da kan iyakar ƙasashe maƙwabta.
Abin da za a nema
Lokacin zabar kwikwiyo, kuna buƙatar biya ba kawai don lafiyar dabba ba, har ma da kasancewar halayen halayen ƙira:
- launin ja-zinariya ko launuka daban-daban na wannan launi a cikin sutura;
- wakilan jinsin na iya zama masu gashi-gashi da gajeru-gashi, amma a farkon lamari, ulu bai kamata ya dace sosai da jikin ɗan sanda ba;
- fadi da kuma lura mai zurfin kirji, gaɓoɓi masu ƙarfi da ƙyalli mai ƙarfi;
- jiki ya zama na tsoka ne, amma ba zai zama mai alheri da girma ba;
- kai da bakin fuska suna da girman rectangular, tare da ƙananan saiti, kunnuwa rataye waɗanda suke zagaye a ƙarshen;
- idanu su zama masu launin ruwan kasa, daidai sautin da gashi, ko kuma ɗan duhu kaɗan;
- canza launi na pads a kan yatsun kafa, hanci da ƙususussukan tilas dole ne ya dace da launi na sutura.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Gashi mai launin ja ko duhu ba shi da kyau ga kwikwiyo, amma ƙaramin farin speck a cikin yankin kirji abin karɓuwa ne sosai.
Siffar ta ƙarshe tana ba ka damar rarrabe ƙwarjiyar Vizsla 'yar kwalliya daga Rhodesian Ridgeback da Kare mai Nuna ja, waɗanda suke da baƙaƙen fararen fata da hanci.
Farashin kwikwiyo na Vizsla
Daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan farautar, wakilan Dog nuna Dog ɗin karnuka ne masu tsada. Mafi ƙarancin farashi don offspringa offspringan da aka samo a cikin gandun daji na musamman, wanda ke da kyawawan bayanai da asali, shine 45-50 dubu rubles. An kwikwiyo waɗanda ke da ƙananan lahani waɗanda ke hana su shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo da nuna kiwo ya kai kimanin dubu dubu ashirin, kuma dabbar dabbar da za ta iya gina kyakkyawar sana'ar nunawa galibi ana kiyasta ta dubu ɗari rubles ko ma fiye da haka.
Binciken mai shi
Mafi yawa daga cikin masu mallakar Hungary Vizsla mafarauta ne, amma suna kimanta wannan nau'in a matsayin mai gamsarwa kuma mai iya ɗaukar makami, yana iya aiki a cikin gandun daji da filin, haka kuma akan ruwa. Duk wakilan tsarkakakkun halittu suna da kyakkyawan ƙanshi, bincike mai karko, kyakkyawan tunani da ikon bin diddigin lamarin koda kuwa a cikin ruwa.
Adana nau'ikan nau'ikan ya kasance yana da matukar kulawa ta hanyar masarautar Hungary, wanda ke matukar girmama karnukan wannan nau'in, saboda haka Vizsla kare ne na duniya wanda za'a iya amfani dashi wajen farauta a yankunan tsaunuka kuma don ciyar da wasan da mafarauci ya harba kai tsaye daga ruwa. Dan sanda yana da tsabta, kuma a dabi'ance ba yarda da baƙi sosai ba, wanda ke bawa mai irin wannan kare cikakken dogaro da kyawawan halayensa na tsaro.
Karnukan farauta daidai suke jimre da mawuyacin yanayin ƙasa da mummunan yanayi, ba sa jin tsoron harbi kuma ba sa jin kunya... Kyakkyawan zamantakewar dabbobi mai ƙafa huɗu ba ta da matsala don sadarwa tare da sauran karnuka, kuliyoyi da yara. Saboda yanayin haske da cikakkiyar kawa, wanda ya cika dacewar sa, za a iya ajiye Hungary vizslu a gida a matsayin mai kwazo da aminci, mai kaifin baki da saurin fahimta.
