Ba duk nau'ikan kyanwa masu kyalli ba (har ma da ƙaunatattun da waɗanda ake buƙata) na iya yin alfahari da matsayin hukuma, waɗanda manyan ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa suka tabbatar.
Yaya yawancin nau'in furry da FIFe, WCF, CFA suka gane
A halin yanzu, sama da nau'ikan kuliyoyi dari ne bisa ka'ida ake kiransu da nau'in.... Sun sami wannan haƙƙin ne saboda ƙungiyoyi masu daraja guda uku:
- Catungiyar Katolika ta Duniya (WCF) - an yi rajistar nau'in 70;
- Catungiyar Cat ta Duniya (FIFe) - nau'ikan 42;
- Fanungiyar Fan Faners (CFA) - nau'ikan 40.
Lambobin ba a ɗauka na ƙarshe ba, tunda galibi ana yin iri iri (a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban), kuma sababbi ana samun su a kan kari a jerin waɗanda aka sani.
Mahimmanci! Dogayen gashi masu gashi ba su kai na uku ba - nau'ikan 31, waɗanda aka shigar da wakilan su ga asalinsu, suna da nasu matsayin da izinin izini don ayyukan baje kolin.
Cats 10 masu farin ciki
Duk kuliyoyi, gami da waɗanda ke da gashi mai tsayi, sun kasu kashi zuwa manyan kungiyoyi da yawa - asalin asalin Rasha, Birtaniyya, Gabas, Turai da Amurka. Katafaren Fasiya ne kawai (da kuma wanda yake kusa da shi) yake da gashi mai tsayi da gaske, yayin da wasu kuma rabin gashi ne, koda kuwa ana kiransu mai dogon gashi.
A cikin Rashanci ɗan ƙasar cat ne na Siberia, a cikin Birtaniyya kuma kyanwa ce mai dogon gashi ta Biritaniya, a Turai ita ce kyanwa ta dajin Norway, a gabas ita ce Baturen Angora ta Turkiya, Kyanwar Burma, Batir ta Turkiya da bobtail na Japan.
A cikin ƙungiyar kuliyoyin Amurka, ana ganin gashi mai tsayi a cikin nau'ikan dabbobi kamar:
- Kifin Balinese;
- Maine Coon;
- Cakulan York;
- kifin gabas;
- nibelung;
- ragdoll;
- ragamuffin;
- Somalia;
- selkirk rex.
Bugu da kari, irin wadannan sanannun irin su Amurka Bobtail da American Curl, Himalayan, Javanese, Kimr da kuliyoyin Neva Masquerade, da Munchkin, Laperm, Napoleon, Pixiebob, Chantilly Tiffany, Scottish da Highland Fold an lura dasu don karin fluffiness.
Katar na Farisa
Wannan nau'in, wanda asalinsa Farisa ne, FIF, WCF, CFA, PSA, ACF, GCCF da ACFA suka amince dashi.
Kakanninta sun hada da bishiyar Asiya da kuliyoyin hamada, gami da kuliyyar Pallas. Turawa, ko kuma Faransanci, sun haɗu da kuliyoyin Farisa a cikin 1620. An rarrabe dabbobin ta muzzles mai siffa da yanke goshi kaɗan.
Mahimmanci! Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, Farisawa suka kutsa cikin Burtaniya, inda aka fara aiki kan zaɓinsu. Pershair Longhair shine kusan farkon nau'in da aka yiwa rijista a Ingila.
Haskaka daga cikin nau'in shine babban hanci da hanci. Wasu kuliyoyi na farisanci suna da tsayayyen muƙamuƙi / hanci wanda ke tilasta masu su ciyar da su da hannayensu (tunda dabbobin ba sa iya ɗaukar abinci da bakinsu).
Kifin Siberia
Wannan nau'in, wanda aka samo asali a cikin USSR, ACF, FIFE, WCF, PSA, CFA da ACFA sun yarda dashi.
Wannan nau'in ya dogara ne akan kuliyoyin daji waɗanda suka rayu a cikin mawuyacin yanayi tare da dogon lokacin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara mai zurfi. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa duk kuliyoyin Siberiya ƙwararrun mafarauta ne waɗanda ke iya shawo kan matsalolin ruwa, dajin daji da hana masu dusar ƙanƙara.
Tare da ci gaban Siberia ta mutum, kuliyoyin asali sun fara haɗuwa da sababbin shiga, kuma kusan kusan nau'in ya ɓace. Irin wannan tsari (ɓacewar halayen asali) ya faru tare da dabbobin da aka fitar zuwa yankin Turai na ƙasarmu.
Sun fara dawo da tsarin ne kawai a cikin 1980s, a cikin 1988 an fara amfani da ma'aunin farko, kuma bayan wasu shekaru sai makiyayan Amurka suka yaba da kuliyoyin Siberia.
Kuraren Dajin Norway
Wannan nau'in, wanda asalinsa ake kiransa Norway, WCF, ACF, GCCF, CFA, FIFE, TICA da ACFA sun amince dashi.
A cewar wani fasali, kakannin wannan kuliyoyi ne da ke zaune a dazukan kasar Norway kuma suka samo asali ne daga kuliyoyi masu dogon gashi wadanda aka taba shigo dasu daga kasar Turkiyya mai zafi. Dabbobin sun saba da sabon yanayin arewacin Scandinavia, suna samun babbar rigar hana ruwa kuma suna haɓaka ƙasusuwa / tsokoki masu ƙarfi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Karnukan Gandun daji na Norway kusan sun ɓace daga fagen ganin masu kiwo, sun fara haɗuwa gaba ɗaya tare da kuliyoyin Turai masu gajeren gajere.
Masu kiwo sun sanya shinge ga haɗuwar rikicewa, suna fara ƙaddarar ƙirar irin a cikin shekaru 30 na karnin da ya gabata. Norwegianasar daji ta Norwegian ta fara zama na farko a Oslo Show (1938), sannan aka dakatar da ita har zuwa 1973 lokacin da aka yi rajistar skogkatt a Norway. A shekarar 1977 ne FIFe suka amince da Dajin Kasar Norway.
Kimr kyanwa
Wannan nau'in, wanda ya zama sanadin bayyanar ta Arewacin Amurka, ACF, TICA, WCF da ACFA sun yarda dashi.
Dabbobi ne masu tauri da zagaye, tare da gajerun baya da duwawun tsoka. Gaban gabanin kanana ne kuma suna da tazara sosai, ƙari ma, sun fi guntu da na baya, saboda haɗuwa da zomo. Babban bambanci tsakanin sauran nau'ikan shine rashin jela a haɗe da dogon gashi.
An zaɓi zaɓin wanda aka zaɓa manx mai dogon gashi a cikin Amurka / Kanada a rabi na biyu na karnin da ya gabata. Ungiyar ta sami karɓar sanarwa ta farko a Kanada (1970) kuma daga baya a cikin Amurka (1989). Tunda ana samun manxes masu gashi masu tsayi akasarin a Wales, sifar "Welsh" a ɗayan nau'ikan "cymric" aka sanya wa sabon nau'in.
Curasar Amurka
Nau'in, wanda asalinsa ya bayyana daga sunan, FIF, TICA, CFA da ACFA sun amince dashi. Wani fasali mai rarrabewa shine auricles wanda aka lankwasa baya (gwargwadon ƙarfin lanƙwasa, mafi girman yanayin kyanwar) Kittens daga rukunin wasan kwaikwayo suna da kunne mai kama da jinjirin wata.
An san irin wannan da farawa da kyanwa mai titi tare da kunnuwa masu ban mamaki, wanda aka samo a cikin 1981 (California). Shulamith (abin da ake kira foundling) ta kawo zuriyar dabbobi, inda wasu daga cikin kyanwayen suke da kunnuwan mahaifiya. Lokacin daskarewa Curl tare da kuliyoyi na yau da kullun, kittens tare da karkatattun kunnuwa koyaushe suna cikin brood.
An gabatar da Curl na Amurka ga jama'a a cikin 1983. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, mai dogon gashi, kuma kaɗan daga baya, an yi rijistar ɗan gajeren gashi mai hukuma.
Maine Coon
Wurin, wanda asalin ƙasarsa shine Amurka, an yarda dashi ta WCF, ACF, GCCF, CFA, TICA, FIFE da ACFA.
Nau'in, wanda aka fassara sunansa a matsayin "Maine raccoon", yayi kama da waɗannan masu farautar ne kawai a cikin launuka masu ɗauka. Masana ilimin zamani sun tabbata cewa kakannin Maine Coons sune Gabas, gajeren gajere na Birtaniyya, da kuma Russia da Scandinavia masu kyan gani.
Wadanda suka kafa wannan nau'in, kuliyoyin kasar ne, wadanda yan mulkin mallaka na farko suka kawo su zuwa yankin Arewacin Amurka. Bayan lokaci, Maine Coons sun sami ulu mai kauri kuma sun ɗan ƙara girma, wanda ya taimaka musu daidaitawa da yanayi mai wahala.
Jama'a sun ga Maine Coon na farko a cikin 1861 (New York), to shaharar irin ta fara raguwa kuma ta sake dawowa sai tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata. CFA ta amince da ƙirar ƙirar a cikin 1976. A yanzu ana bukatar manyan kuliyoyi masu laushi a ƙasarsu da kuma ƙasashen waje.
Ragdoll
Wannan nau'in, wanda aka haifa a cikin Amurka, FIF, ACF, GCCF, CFA, WCF, TICA da ACFA sun amince da shi.
Magabatan ragdolls ("ragdolls") sun kasance masu samarwa ne daga Kalifoniya - kyanwar Burmese da farin kwo mai dogon gashi. Ann Baker mai kiwon dabbobi da gangan ya zaɓi dabbobi tare da ɗabi'a mai kyau da kuma damar ban mamaki don shakatawa na tsoka.
Bugu da kari, ragdolls kwata-kwata basu da dabi'ar kiyaye kai, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suke bukatar karin kariya da kulawa. An yi rajistar nau'in ne a hukumance a cikin 1970, kuma a yau duk manyan ƙungiyoyin masu sha'awar kyan gani sun yarda da shi.
Mahimmanci! Kungiyoyin Amurkawa sun fi son yin aiki tare da ragdolls masu launi na gargajiya, yayin da kulaflikan Turai ke yin rajistar kuliyoyin kuliyoyi da kuliyoyi.
Burtaniya mai dogon gashi
Wannan nau'in, wanda ya samo asali daga Burtaniya, abin birgewa ne ga masu shayarwa na Ingilishi, waɗanda har yanzu ake kange su daga kuliyoyin kiwo da ke ɗauke da kwayar halittar dogon gashi. Hakanan CFA ta Amurka ta nuna haɗin kai tare da masu kiwo na Burtaniya, wanda wakilansa ke da tabbacin cewa kuliyoyin Birtaniyya na da gajeren gashi.
Koyaya, ƙasashe da kulake da yawa sun yarda da British Longhair, gami da International Cat Federation (FIFe). Wannan nau'in, wanda yayi kama da British Shorthair a ɗabi'a da waje, ya sami izinin doka don yin nune-nunen ɗan adam.
Motar Baturke
An samo asali ne daga Turkiyya ta hanyar FIFE, ACF, GCCF, WCF, CFA, ACFA da TICA.
Abubuwan halayyar halayyar jinsin ana bayyana su a yanar gizo tsakanin yatsun hannayen hannu, da kuma siraran ruwa mai yalwa, gashi mai tsayi. Ana kiran mahaifar Tank din Turkiya yankin da ke kusa da Tafkin Van (Turkiyya). Da farko dai, kuliyoyi ba wai sun zauna a cikin Turkiya kawai ba, har ma a cikin Caucasus.
A cikin 1955, an kawo dabbobin zuwa Burtaniya, inda aka fara aikin kiwo mai karfi. Duk da bayyanar motar ta karshe a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, an daɗe ana ɗaukar nau'in gwaji ne kuma GCCF bata yarda dashi ba har zuwa 1969. Bayan shekara guda, FIF din Baturiya shima ya halatta ta FIFE.
Ragamuffin
Wannan nau'in asalin asalin Amurka ne kuma ACFA da CFA sun yarda dashi.
Ragamuffins (a cikin halaye da halaye) sun yi kama da ragdolls, sun bambanta da su a cikin launuka masu faɗi. Ragamuffins, kamar ragdolls, ba su da ƙwarewar farauta ta halitta, ba sa iya kulawa da kansu (sau da yawa kawai suna ɓoyewa) kuma suna cikin aminci tare da sauran dabbobin gida.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ba a bayyana lokacin asalin asalin ta masana ilimin kwalliya ba. Abin sani kawai sanannen samfurin ragamuffins na gwaji na farko (daga Ingilishi "ragamuffin") an samo su ta ƙetare ragdolls tare da kuliyoyin yadi.
Masu kiwo sun yi ƙoƙarin kiwo ragdolls tare da launuka masu ban sha'awa, amma ba da gangan ba suka ƙirƙiri sabon nau'in, wanda wakilansa suka fara bayyana a bainar jama'a a cikin 1994. CFA ta halatta nau'in da daidaitaccen sa gaba, a cikin 2003.
Ba a saka shi cikin goma ba
Akwai wasu 'yan tsirarun da suka cancanci magana game da su, ba la'akari da ƙwarewarsu ta musamman ba kawai, amma har da sunayen da ba tsammani.
Nibelung
WCF da TICA sun yarda da irin, wanda tarihin sa ya fara a Amurka.
Nibelung ya zama bambancin gashi mai tsayi na kyanwa shudiyar Rasha. Blues mai dogon gashi lokaci-lokaci ya bayyana a cikin shimfidar wuraren iyaye masu ƙananan gashi (daga masu kiwo na Turai), amma kuma ana yin watsi dasu akai-akai saboda ƙa'idodin Ingilishi masu ƙarfi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ma'aikatan Amurka, waɗanda suka samo kyanwa da doguwar gashi a cikin shara, sun yanke shawarar mayar da lahani a cikin martaba kuma suka fara haifar da gangan da kyanwa mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Babban halayen gashi sun kusa da gashin kuliyoyin Balinese, sai dai kawai sun fi taushi da taushi. An ɗauka cewa asalin ya samo asali ne na ɗan gwagwarmaya daga magabacinsa, kyanwa mai suna Siegfried. Nibelungs ya gabatar da hukuma a cikin 1987.
Laperm
Wannan nau'in, wanda kuma ya samo asali daga Amurka, ACFA da TICA sun amince da shi.
LaPerm matsakaici ne zuwa manyan kuliyoyi tare da raƙumi ko madaidaiciya gashi. A lokacin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, rigar kittens takan canza sau da yawa. Tarihin irin ya fara ne a cikin 1982 tare da kyanwa na cikin gida, wanda aka saki akan ɗayan gonakin kusa da Dallas.
An haife shi kwata-kwata, amma makonni 8 an rufe shi da curls na ban mamaki. An canza maye gurbin ga yaransa da kuma masu alaƙa da abubuwan da suka biyo baya. A cikin shekaru 5, kuliyoyi da yawa tare da gashin gashi sun bayyana cewa sun sami damar zama kakannin wannan nau'in, wanda aka san mu da Laperm kuma an san shi da wannan sunan a cikin 1996.
Napoleon
TICA da Assolux (RF) sun amince da asalin, asalin ƙasar Amurka. Matsayin mahaifin akida na wannan nau'in ya kasance ɗan Amurka Joe Smith, wanda ya sami nasarar ba da Basset Hounds a baya. A cikin 1995, ya karanta labarin game da Munchkin kuma ya shirya don inganta shi ta hanyar ƙetare shi da kuliyoyin Farisa. Ya kamata mutanen Farisa su ba sabon nau'in kyakkyawar fuska da doguwar gashi, da Munchkins - gajerun gaɓoɓi da taƙaitaccen yanayi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Aikin yana da wuya, amma bayan dogon lokaci, duk da haka mai kiwo ya fito da Napoleons na farko tare da halayen kirki kuma ba tare da lahani ba. A cikin 1995, Napoleon ya yi rajista ta TICA, kuma kaɗan daga baya - ta ASSOLUX ta Rasha.
Sauran kulab din ba su fahimci nau'in ba, suna danganta shi da nau'ikan Munchkin, kuma Smith ya daina kiwo, yana lalata duk bayanan. Amma akwai masu goyon baya waɗanda suka ci gaba da zaɓin kuma suka karɓi kuliyoyi tare da kyakkyawar bayyanar yara. A cikin 2015, Napoleon ya sake canzawa suna Minuet cat.
