Masu kiwo sun yi ta ƙoƙari su ƙetare kare da kerkolfci, amma kiwon kerkitocin an yarda da shi ɗayan gwaje-gwaje masu nasara. An gabatar da nau'in, wanda aka yi wa rijista a matsayin wolfdog na Czechoslovakian, ga duniya a ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata.
Tarihin irin
Wolfdog na Czechoslovakian ya bayyana godiya ga shugaban hukumar kula da magugunan kan iyaka Karel Hartl, wanda a cikin 1955 ya yanke shawara ya auri makiyayan Jamusawa da kerketai na Carpathian. Manufar ita ce a sami dabba mai aiki tare da kamannin kerkeci da halayen kare kare sabis.Puan kwikwiyo na farko a cikin watan Mayu 1958 daga kerk sheci Brita, wanda wani kare makiyayin Bajamushe mai suna Cézar z Březového háje ya kawo shi.... Mahaifin zinare na biyu (a nan, a cikin Liebejovice) wani namiji ne mai suna Kurt z Vaclavky. Iyayen zuriya ta uku sune makiyayin Bajamushe Asta z SNB da kerkeci Argo.
Jiko na karshe na jinin kerkeci ya samo asali ne daga shekarar 1983, lokacin da kerkeci Lejdy ya sadu da namiji Bojar amai Shottenhof. Mafi kyaun kwikwiyo daga cikin dabbobi masu suna Kazan z PS an zaɓi shi don ƙabilar (sannan an yi amfani da ita a kiwo sau uku). Bugu da ari, farar hula ne suka dauki zabin, wadanda suka kirkiro a 1982 Club of Breeders of the Czechoslovak Wolfdog (Brno). Ana kiran Frantisek Rosik daya daga cikin masu yada farfagandar sabon jinsi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A lokacin rani na 1989, FCI ta ba da izini ga yanayin (don ba wa masu shayarwa lokaci don sake dubawa), kuma tuni a cikin 1999 an yi rajistar wolfdog ta Czechoslovakian a hukumance kuma an haɗa ta cikin rukunin kiwo.
A cikin 2012, sama da karnukan kerket din Czechoslovakian sama da 300 sun rayu a Jamhuriyar Czech / Slovakia, kuma a cikin 2014, an riga an ninka wannan lambar. An yaba da nau'in a nahiyar Turai kuma an fara shigo da shi zuwa wasu ƙasashe, ciki har da Rasha.
Bayanin Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Fushin wolfdog yana da matukar mahimmanci game da danginsa na daji, kerk isci, wanda yake bayyane a cikin tsarin jikin murabba'i mai launi, zane / launi na gashi da motsi. Wolfdog yana da tsayi sama da matsakaita, ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mulki da faɗar dimorphism na jima'i. Tsawo a ƙeƙasasshe: don ɓarna aƙalla 0.6 m, don kare aƙalla mita 0.65. Matsayi mafi kyau na kare yana farawa daga kilogiram 26, don ɓarna - 20 kilogiram.
Matsayi na asali
Jiki mai laushi da muscular yana da mahimmanci ga Wolfdog don samun ƙarfin jimrewa akan dogon gudu.
Kai da jiki
Kan yana haɓaka, daidai gwargwado ga jiki kuma yayi kama da dunƙulelliyar mara. Kunnuwa gajeru ne, tsayayyu, masu siffar almara. A kunkuntun bakin bakin bakin, muscular (ba convex) cheekbones suna sane. Idanun an saita su da kyau kuma an samar dasu tare da bushewar fatar ido. Launi na iris shine amber. Hancin oval launin baki ne. Arfi mai ƙarfi, mai daidaitaccen yanayi yana da halin cizon almakashi.
Wuya (a kusurwar 40 ° zuwa kwance) ba ta da tsayi, ana furta bushewa, baya yana da fadi. Kirjin yana da siffa irin na pear, an dame ciki, an dan sunkuya a gefuna. Slightlyashin kwanciya mai ɗan kaɗan an haɓaka shi da kyau. Croup yana kwance kuma gajere. Hannun kafafu masu ƙarfi na wolfdog suna kusa da juna. Fata mai laushi da tabbaci ba shi da launi na fata / wrinkles. Wutsiyar da aka saita sama yawanci rataye ne, amma ana ɗagawa sama yayin gudu, ɗauke da sikila.
Ulu da launuka
Doguwar rigar atamfa mai kauri ta Czechoslovakian wolfdog na canza kaddarorin dangane da yanayi, samun sutura mai ɗimbin yawa a lokacin sanyi, wanda ke kare kare daga sanyi. Mayafin ya lulluɓe dukkan jiki, ciki har da ciki, da cinyoyin cinya, da ƙwarjiyoyi, da sararin samaniya, da saman kunnuwa. Launi takamaiman ne - daga launin rawaya-zuwa toka-azurfa (tare da abin rufe fuska mai tilas). Hakanan ana ganin gashi mai launi a wuya da kirji (gaba). Daidaitawa yana ba da izinin launin ruwan toka mai duhu tare da ƙyallen haske.
Halin kare
Wannan babban nau'in ne wanda bai kamata masu farawa da yara su amince dashi ba.... An fitar da wolfdog na Czechoslovakian don ayyukan soji na musamman, daga baya aka sake komawa ga manufofin farar hula - bincike da ceto / bin diddigi da aikin makiyaya, sabis na masu kariya, farauta, gami da gasa na wasanni (biyayya, himma da jan hankali). A cikin yanayi, kerkuku yana kama da makiyayi Bajamushe, wanda a cikin jijiyoyinsa kerkeci na jini lokaci-lokaci yake fitowa. Ana bayyana wannan a cikin sifofin halayyar da halayyar cikin kayan kare. Macizai suna nuna ƙwarin gwiwar uwa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Game da juriya. Wasu karnukan kerkeci suna iya yin tafiyar kilomita 100 ba tare da tsayawa hutawa ba (a matsakaicin saurin kusan kilomita 12 a h).
Babban hankali yana tallafawa ta hanyar nutsuwa, saurin walƙiya da samun 'yanci, godiya ga abin da kare ke shirye ya yi aiki da kansa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi (ba tare da umarnin mai shi ba). Vlchak daidaitacce ne, mai kuzari da jaruntaka, wanda ya sa ya zama babban mai tsaro da kariya. Abokai ne ga duk yan uwa, amma yana yiwa mai shi biyayya ne kawai. Ba ya amincewa da baƙi: yana watsi da wani, kuma yana da ƙiyayya ga wani. Yana dacewa da dabbobin gida, musamman kuliyoyi da ƙananan karnuka. Ba ya son raba yanki tare da mazan maza. A kan tafiya, yana tuka kuliyoyin titi da tsuntsaye.
Tsawon rayuwa
Karen kerkuku na Czechoslovakian ba cikakke ba ne, amma yana da ƙoshin lafiya, yana ba shi damar rayuwa har zuwa tsufa, shekaru 12-14.
Kula da wolfdog na Czechoslovakian
'Ya'yan kerkeci kai tsaye basa tsoron zafi da sanyi, saboda haka sau da yawa ana ajiye su a cikin sararin sama, inda madaidaiciyar hanyar jirgin ruwa ta fi son sarkar. Idan yankin kewaye da shinge mai tsayi, ana sakin kerkito don tafiya kyauta. Amma dole ne ku tabbata cewa duk ƙofofin an rufe, kuma shingen yana iya tsayayya da matsin lamba mai ƙarfi: an cire shinge na katako mara kyau.
Idan karen zai zauna a farfajiyar, gina masa shimfida mai kyau da ƙyalli, tare da ƙofar da aka rufe sosai don kada ruwa da iska su shiga ciki. Gaskiya ne, ainihin kerkutoci yana raina kwanciyar hankali kuma sau da yawa yakan kwana cikin dusar ƙanƙara, yana shan rumanan Jamaica, yana watsi da sanyi da ƙanƙara.
Mahimmanci! Ana koyar da Puan kwikwiyo aviary daga kimanin watanni 3 da haihuwa, bayan alurar riga kafi da keɓewa, zai fi dacewa a lokacin dumi.
Lokacin fara kerkeci a cikin gida, kar a manta da kuzarinsa, wayo da kuma son sani... Wataƙila, zai zaɓi keɓaɓɓen kusurwa don ya huta inda za ku matsar da kilishi. Kamar kowane kare, kerkuku zai fara binciken sararin samaniya tare da taimakon haƙoransa. Idan kun shirya barin gida na dogon lokaci, sami keji inda zaku ajiye karenku. Don kar ta zama kamar azabtar da ɗan kwikwiyo ne, sanya tabarma, kayan wasa da ƙashin suga.
Kulawa da tsafta
Saboda yanayin ulu, datti da ƙura ba sa jinkirtawa a ciki, wanda ke hana wankan da ba dole ba. Bugu da kari, rigar wolfdog tana aiki ne a matsayin kariya ta halitta daga zafin rana da yawan danshi. Rashin dacewar sun hada da narkar da yanayi na zamani, wanda a karkashin kasan yake faduwa kusan gaba daya. Gaggauta aiwatarwa, an wanke karen kuma an bushe shi da mai busar da gashi mai dumi don busar da mataccen gashi (wannan yana hana fushin fata da zafin nama).
Hidima da karnukan dole ne a tsabtace hakoransu. Zai fi dacewa don aiwatar da aikin a cikin asibiti. Don hana tsunduma cikin yankan farce, kuna buƙatar tafiya akan hanyoyi inda akwai farfajiya mai wuya. Wolfchak baya buƙatar tufafi, amma daga kimanin shekara ɗaya da rabi ya zama dole a watsar da abin wuyan don amfani da kayan aiki, wanda ke rarraba kayan a dai-dai.
Abincin da ake yi na wolfdog na Czechoslovakian
Masu kiwo suna ba da shawara su riƙe shi a kan abincin ƙasa (nau'in yana jurewa "bushewa" mafi munin). Gaskiya ne, tsarin abinci na halitta yana cike da rashin lafiyan idan dabbar ta shafi wani nau'in abinci mai ɓata rai. A wannan yanayin, an cire bangaren tsokanar ko an mayar da dabbar layyar zuwa abincin masana'antu.
Abubuwan yarda
- naman sa, naman alade da aka dafa (m), goose (maras kyau), kaza, turkey (ba tare da fata, ƙashi da kitse);
- kifin teku mai mai mai (dafaffe da rashin ƙashi);
- offal, gami da dafaffiyar nono na naman sa da hanta / koda (ba safai ba);
- kwai / qwai quail - danye kuma a cikin hanyar omelet (ba kowace rana ba);
- buckwheat, shinkafa, wani lokacin "Hercules" - don samun karuwar nauyi kana buƙatar sha'ir da hatsin alkama, don faduwa - sha'ir na lu'u-lu'u;
- cuku na gida da kayayyakin kiwo (ba tare da ƙari ba);
- ɗanyen masara da dankali, kabeji - dafaffen / stewed, da sauran kayan lambu - a zaɓin kare.
Lokaci-lokaci, zaka iya yiwa karen ka lemo da currants, rowan berry, 'ya'yan kabewa, almond, cashews da pine nuts.
Mahimmanci! Volchaku (babu matsalolin rashin lafiyan) ana ba da 'ya'yan itacen citrus, amma an haramta' ya'yan itacen m. Hakanan wadanda ba'a so sune apricots, plums da peaches, a matsayin masu tsokar cutar gudawa.
Someara ɗan man kayan lambu a cikin dukkan kayan abinci na kayan lambu. Kar a manta game da lafiyayyun abinci kamar yisti, ciyar da tricalcium phosphate, cin kashi, da gishirin tebur.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Masu kiwo suna tabbatar wa masu siye da fata cewa wolfdog kusan ba shi da lafiya kuma ba shi da lahani / cututtukan da ke tattare da shi saboda asalin asalin daji. Yawancin dabbobi, hakika, suna da kyakkyawar rigakafi da juriya, amma har yanzu ana lura da rauni yayin layin makiyayan Jamusawa.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa duk kwikwiyo na wolfdog na Czechoslovakian suka shiga gwajin kwayoyin halitta don yawan cututtukan da aka gada:
- degenerative myelopathy cuta ce mai saurin warkewar jijiyoyin jiki wacce ke haifar da nakasar sassan jiki. Yana farawa tare da jan ƙafafun baya, yana ƙare da raunuka na mahimman gabobi;
- dysplasia na gidajen abinci na hanji - wanda ke tattare da lalacewar guringuntsi mai cin gwaiwa (osteoarthritis) da kuma ciwo mai ciwo mai tsanani. Cutar an gada ne, amma motsa jiki / abinci mai gina jiki na kwikwiyo yayin girman sa na taka muhimmiyar rawa;
- dysplasia na gwiwar hannu - an lura da rikice-rikicen ci gaba daban-daban wadanda ke haifar da lalatattu a cikin gwiwar gwiwar hannu (galibi gurguwa);
- Dwarfism cuta ce da bata da magani tare da daina samar da haɓakar haɓakar girma (kashi 90% na puan kwikwiyo sun riga sun mutu a cikin mahaifar). Karnuka ba sa girma, sannan kuma suna fama da ƙaiƙayi, kumburi, baƙar fata, hanta / gazawar koda.
Ana yin gwajin kwayar halitta a cikin Czech Republic da Slovakia, sau da yawa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha.
Ilimi da horo
Wolfdog na Czechoslovakian, a matsayin ɗan asalin kerkeci, zai yi ƙoƙarin jagorantar ƙungiyar tun lokacin yarinta. Aikin maigidan shine sanya kwikwiyo a wurinsa, wanda sauƙin zamantakewar jama'a ke gudanarwa, gami da saninka da duniyar waje da horo (gami da tsarin biyayya).
Wolfdog ya ba da kansa ga horo, amma yin aiki tare da shi dole ne ya kasance mai tsayi da tsawo. Dole ne a tallafawa yau da kullun ta hanyar babban dalili, tunda kare yakan gaji da maimaita umarni kuma ya ƙi bin su.
Mahimmanci! Yana da matukar wuya a horar da kerkeci don ba da murya (wakilan jinsin sun fi son yin kuka fiye da haushi). Don bayyana motsin rai da sadarwa tare da wasu, galibi yana amfani da lafazin jiki, da kuma raɗaɗi da gurnani.
Idan kuna da niyyar kiwon kare mai farauta, to ku kasance tare da shi. Mafi mahimmanci, ka tuna cewa wolfdog na Czechoslovakian cike yake da kuzari, wanda dole ne a sake shi akan doguwar tafiya da horo.
Sayi Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Akwai 'yan gandun daji a cikin Rasha inda suke tsunduma cikin aikin kiwo tare da karnukan kerkeci. Ana kiwon karnuka masu asali musamman a cikin Moscow da yankin Moscow.
Musamman masu siye da sayayyar zabi don dabbobi zuwa ƙasarsu, zuwa Jamhuriyar Czech, ko zuwa kusa da ƙasashen waje - zuwa Ukraine, Belarus ko Lithuania. Akwai dalilin hakan - a cikin mahaifar Czechoslovakian wolfdog, suna sa ido sosai game da tsatson jinsin, an zabi kwiyakwiyi sosai kuma ana gwada su koyaushe.
Abin da za a nema
Mutumin da ba shi da horo na musamman ba zai iya lura da ɓarna ba, don haka ya kamata ka duba takardun masana'antun da ɗan kwikwiyon da kanta... Ko anyi gwajin lafiyar kwayoyin halitta shine abu na farko da mai siye da siyarwa yakamata ya kasance mai sha'awar sa. Wani mahimmin mai kiwo ya tabbatar da hakan ta hanyar yin rubutu har da yawan jinin kerkeci (alal misali, 27.2%) na iyayen kerkeci.
Karnuka suna yin kwasa-kwasan horo na gaba ɗaya, suna yin gwaje-gwaje a kan ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙwarewar kiwon dabbobi, sun zama masu cin nasara a cikin zafin rai da canicross. A wata kalma, da yawan kayan ado da furodusoshin ke da shi, ƙwarin gwiwar kwikwiyo ne.
Farashin ɗan kwikwiyo na Czechoslovakian
Adadin da kwikwiyo zai kashe ku za'a sanar dashi ta waya ko yayin ziyarar sirri zuwa gidan kare. Masu kiwo gabaɗaya suna karɓar rajista a lokacin da ake jiran ionan wasan zakara. Sananne ne cewa farashin wolfdog na Czechoslovakian yana farawa daga dala 800-1000. Jita-jita tana da cewa ana sayar da puan kwikwiyo masu tsada a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech da ƙasashen Turai da ke kusa da su.
Binciken mai shi
Wannan abin birgewa ne, amma yana da wuya a kiyaye kare, ba cikin rayuwar yau da kullun ba, amma ta yanayin zamantakewa. Matasa da masu aiki kaɗai ne ke da ikon kwantar da hankalin dorina, a shirye suke don kusanto shi kusan kowane lokaci (musamman a lokacin ƙuruciya). In ba haka ba, zai lalata ɗakin kuma ya ji daɗi a cikin kowane sasanninta. Vlchak da farin ciki zai tauna littafi, fasfo, CD, iPhone, safa, a cikin kalma, duk abin da zai iya kaiwa.
Amma ba abubuwa masu lalacewa da yawa bane zasu tsoratar da kai a matsayin ziyarar likitan dabbobi (kowane irin shara za su iya shiga cikin cikin karen). Yi tafiya tare da Wolfdog na awanni 4 a rana... Fitowa na kwata na awa suna cike da sofas da aka yayyage, ƙofa da aka yage da bangon bangon da aka yage - wannan shine yadda tarin ƙarfin zai fita.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Wolfdog na Czechoslovakian yana da hankalin mutum sosai kuma yana da gundura idan ya rabu da shi. A cikin rashin sa, kerkeci ya yi kuka, wani lokaci yakan yi gunaguni, kuma galibi yakan yi ihu, yana tsoratar da maƙwabta masu jin tsoro.
Kada ku sami wolfdog na Czechoslovakian idan kun rasa lokaci, kuɗaɗe, sha'awa da lafiya, in ba haka ba zaman ku zai zama lahira.
