Lovebirds (lat. Genus Lovebirds yana da wakiltar yawancin subsan ƙasa kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mutane da yawa daga cikin masu sha'awar ofa domestican gida masu nau'in fuka-fukai.
Bayanin aku na lovebird
Dangane da rarrabuwa na zamani, birabilar Lovebird tana da wakiltar manyan ƙananan nineungiyoyi tara, waɗanda suka bambanta da kamanni. Na dogon lokaci, ana kiran irin wadannan aku a gargajiyance lovebirds, saboda an yi amannar cewa bayan mutuwar tsuntsu daya, na biyu ba da daɗewa ba ya mutu na baƙin ciki da dogon buri.
Bayyanar
Lovebirds suna cikin nau'in aku mai matsakaici, tsayin jikinsa ya bambanta tsakanin 10-17 cm... Girman fikafikan babba bai wuce 40 mm ba, kuma sashin wutsiya yana da kusan 60 mm. Matsakaicin nauyin tsuntsun baligi yana tsakanin 40-60 g. Shugaban wannan nau'in aku yana da girma babba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Launin plum yawanci ana mamaye shi da launuka masu launin kore ko kore, amma ga wasu sassan jiki, wutsiyar sama da kirji, kai da wuya, da makogwaro, sauran launukan suna da halaye, gami da ruwan hoda, ja, shuɗi, rawaya da wasu launuka.
Bakin Budgerigar yana da kauri sosai kuma yana da ƙarfi ƙwarai, tare da bayyana lanƙwasa. Idan ya zama dole, tare da bakinta, babban tsuntsu na iya yin mummunan rauni da rauni har ma ga mutane da manyan dabbobi. Launin baki na wasu ƙananan raƙuman ruwa yana da haske ja, yayin da a wasu launin toka-rawaya ne. Wutsiya gajere ce kuma zagaye. Legsafafun tsuntsayen gajeru ne, amma wannan ba ya hana aku yin saurin tashin hankali kuma ba wai kawai yana tafiya da kyau a ƙasa ba, har ma da saurin hawa bishiyoyi.
Salon rayuwa da ɗabi'a
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, lovebirds sun fi son zama a yankuna na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da kuma cikin gandun daji masu zurfin ciki, amma kuma ana samun sanannun raƙuman raƙuman ruwa da na tudu. Aku sun saba da salon rayuwa mai ban sha'awa, kuma a muhallinsu na yau da kullun suna da motsi sosai, suna sauri kuma suna tashi da kyau. Da dare, tsuntsaye sukan sauka a bishiyoyi, inda suke hutawa a kan rassa ko kuma suna bacci, suna kamawa da ƙananan rassa. A wasu yanayi, fadace-fadace har ma da rikice-rikice suna faruwa tsakanin fakiti da yawa.
Mahimmanci! Yana da kyau a fara koyar da yaren da ake magana akan lovebird daga shekara daya zuwa wata, kuma kusan ba a iya koyon manyan tsuntsaye. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ba kamar budgerigar ba, lovebird yana daukar lokaci mai yawa don haddar kalmomi.
Ga babban baƙin cikin masoyan parrots na gida, lovebirds suna da wahalar horo, saboda haka tsuntsu mai magana da jinsi na wannan nau'in yana da wuya. Lokacin adana soyayyabird bibbiyu ko rukuni, ba zai yi aiki kwata-kwata don koyawa tsuntsayen magana ba.
Koyaya, wasu lovebirds suna da ikon magana, sabili da haka, tare da juriya da haƙurin mai shi, suna iya koyon kusan kalmomi goma ko goma sha biyar. Biraunar soyayya suna da ma'amala sosai, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ibada, kuma suna iya zama masu gundura idan sun kaɗaita.
Har yaushe aku aku lovebirds ke rayuwa
Biraunar lovebir karama ce, don haka matsakaiciyar rayuwar irin waɗannan tsuntsayen ba ta da gajarta. Idan an samar da dabbobin tare da kulawa mai kyau, da kulawa mai kyau, to lovebird na iya rayuwa daga shekaru goma zuwa goma sha biyar.
Lovebird aku jinsunan
Biraunar lovebirds na peasashe daban-daban suna da kamanceceniya a cikin girma, halayya da bayyana, amma kuma suna da wasu bambance-bambance:
- Haɗaɗɗiyar soyayya (Agarnis swindérniаnus). Smallaramin tsuntsu mai jiki wanda ya kai cm 13 a faɗi da wutsiya har tsawon cm 3. Launin babban lamin koren ne tare da kasancewar “leda” mai ɗorawa a wuyan baƙar fata. Yankin kirji ya yi launin rawaya kuma wutsiyar sama ta ultramarine ce ko kalar shuɗi. Bakin irin wannan tsuntsu baƙi ne;
- Liliana ta soyayyabirds (Agarnis lilianae). Girman jiki bai wuce 13-15 cm ba, kuma launin gabaɗaya yana kama da lovebirds masu launin ruwan hoda, amma tare da launi mai haske akan kai da makogwaro. Babban mahimmin ɓangaren jiki kore ne, kuma ƙarami yana cikin launuka masu haske daidai. Bakin baki ja ne. Jima'i dimorphism kusan ba ya nan;
- Biraunar masoya masked (Agarnis personatus). Tsawon jikin aku shine cm 15, kuma jelar 40 mm. Ana rarrabe rabe-raben ta kyakkyawa mai kyau da haske. Yankin baya, ciki, fuka-fuki da wutsiya kore ne, kansa baƙi ne ko kuma yana da launi mai ruwan kasa. Babban plumage shine orange-rawaya. Bakin bakinsa ja ne, kuma a zahiri babu wani abin da ke nuna lalata da jima'i;
- Red-fuska lovebirds (Agarnis pullarius). Babban mutum bai fi cm 15 tsayi ba tare da girman wutsiya a cikin cm 5. Babban launi kore ne mai ciyawa, kuma maƙogwaro da kunci, ɓangarorin occipital da na gaba suna da launin lemu mai haske. Mata suna rarrabe ta shugaban lemu da launin gama gari-kore-kore;
- Biraunar soyayya mai launin ruwan hoda (Agarnis roseiсollis). Adadin tsawon jikin bai wuce cm 17 ba tare da girman reshe na 10 cm da nauyin 40-60 g. Launin yana da kyau ƙwarai, a cikin sautunan kore masu kauri tare da launin shuɗi. Kunci da makogwaro ruwan hoda ne kuma goshin yana da haske ja. Bakin bakin yana dauke da launi mai turɓaya. Mace ta fi namiji girma kaɗan, amma ba ta da launi mai haske sosai;
- Biraunar soyayya mai launin toka (Agapornis canus). Parananan aku waɗanda ba su wuce tsayin cm 14 ba .. Launin layin mafi yawansu kore ne, kuma kirji na sama, kai da wuya na maza suna da launin toka-toka. Iris din tsuntsaye launin ruwan kasa ne mai duhu. Bakin bakin shine launin toka mai haske. Kan mace yana da launin toka-kore ko kore;
- Fischer ta soyayyabirds (Agarnis fischeri). Tsuntsayen ba su fi girman cm 15 ba kuma nauyinsu ya kai 42-58. Launin zoben galibi kore ne, tare da babban goro mai launin shuɗi da kan-ja-mai-ruwan-lemo. Jima'in dimorphism kusan ba ya nan;
- Wingananan lovebirds masu fuka-fuki (Agarnis taranta). Mafi yawan kananan kabilu. Girman wakilin balagagge na jinsi shine cm 17. Launi kore ne mai ciyawa. Bakin bakin, goshinsa da iyakarsa idanuwan suna da haske ja. Kan mace mace kore ne;
- Biraunar lovebirds mai kumburin fuska (Agarornis nigrigenis). Kyakkyawan bayyanar kamannin tsuntsu ne wanda yakai girman cm 14. Akwai kamanceceniya ta waje tare da lovebird mai maski, kuma bambancin yana wakiltar launin launin toka na fuka-fukai a kai da kuma kasancewar launin ruwan hoda-orange a kirjin sama.
Baya ga bambance-bambance na waje, duk nau'ikan da ke wakiltar jinsin Lovebirds sun banbanta a yankin rarraba su da wuraren zama.
Wurin zama, mazauni
Tsuntsaye masu launin ja da ke zaune a Saliyo, Habasha da Tanzania, har ma da tsibirin Sao Tome, inda galibi suke zama a cikin ƙananan yankuna a cikin sarari da gefen daji. Tsuntsaye masu launin ruwan hoda suna zaune a Angola da Afirka ta Kudu, har ma da Namibiya. Tsuntsaye masu launin ruwan toka suna zaune a cikin dazuzzuka, gonakin dabino da bishiyoyin dabino a tsibirin Madagascar da Seychelles, da Zanzibar da Mauritius.
Fishher's lovebird zaune a cikin savannah a Arewacin Tanzania, da kuma kusa da Lake Victoria. Biraunar soyayya masu launin fuka-fuka suna zaune a Eritiriya da Habasha, inda suke zaune a cikin dazuzzuka masu tsaunuka.
Wakilan raƙuman raƙuman soyayya masu launin Baki suna zaune a kudu maso yammacin Zambiya, kuma Collared lovebirds suna rayuwa a Yammaci da Afirka ta Tsakiya. Loveungiyoyin Lovebird Liliana suna zaune a cikin savannas acacia a gabashin Zambiya, arewacin Mozambique da kudancin Tanzania. Ana samun biraunar soyayya masu rufe ido a cikin adadi mai yawa a Kenya da Tanzania.
Kulawa da lovebird
Kula da lovebirds a gida yana da sauƙin koya... Yakamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga tsarin kejin da cika shi, da matakan kariya da kuma daidai abincin da ake ci na dabbar fuka-fukai.
Sayen aku lovebird aku - tukwici
Lokacin zabar lovebird, dole ne a tuna cewa yayin aiwatar da kusanci da mutane, koda tsuntsayen da basu da lafiya suna iya samun aiki na ɗan lokaci, sabili da haka zasu iya ba da ra'ayi na ƙoshin lafiya. Yana da kyau kwararrun masana ilimin tsuntsaye su nemi taimakon kwararrun masu lura da tsuntsaye yayin zabar su. Biraunar soyayya da aka siya don kiyaye gida dole dole ne ta kasance mai fara'a da fara'a, sannan kuma ta kasance tana da sheki har ma da plumage. Bugu da kari, an gabatar da halaye na lafiyayyen dabba:
- gashin fuka-fukan da suka dace sosai da jiki;
- m, fuka-fukan da ba su da danko a kusa da cloaca;
- sirara, amma sanannen mai mai ƙanƙanin fata a cikin yankin ciki;
- sonorous, ba tare da hoarseness murya;
- mai lankwasa mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, baki mai daidaitacce;
- uniform launi na kafafu;
- rashin tabo da ci gaban jiki, kazalika da yin leke kan ƙafafun;
- yatsu masu sheki;
- idanuna masu walƙiya da bayyana.
Birdsananan tsuntsayen, har zuwa shekarun wata shida, ba su da haske da launuka masu ƙarfi. Sai kawai bayan watanni shida da haihuwa lovebirds zubar da farko kuma sun sami kyakkyawar launi. Ba shi da kyau a sayi tsuntsaye a kasuwanni ko a shagunan dabbobi masu zurfin tunani, inda marasa lafiya da tsofaffi, har ila yau ana sayar da raunanan mutane.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Sarakunan aku
- Parrots kakariki (Cyanoramphus)
- Aku Amazon
- Rosella aku (Platycercus)
Expertswararrun masana sun ba da shawarar siyan tsuntsaye kaɗai daga fitattun masanan da ke kiwon dabbobi waɗanda suka daɗe suna kiwo tsuntsayen baƙi.
Na'urar salula, cikawa
Keji don lovebirds dole ne ya zama babba don ba da damar aku ya daidaita fikafikansa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama keɓaɓɓen kekel, wanda aka haɓaka da abubuwan haɗin a cikin nau'i na filastik da gilashin halitta. Yana da kyau a guji siyan zinc da keji na jan karfe da gubar, gora da abun saka itace. Wadannan karafan suna da guba ga lovebird, kuma itace da gora ba su da tsabta da kayan aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Yana da kyawawa don ba da fifiko ga tsarin rectangular tare da rufin lebur da ƙasan da za a iya janyewa, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kula da kejin. Matsakaicin matsakaici tsakanin sanduna bazai wuce santimita daya da rabi ba. Minimumananan matakan da za a halatta don kejin aku ɗaya shine 80x30x40 cm, kuma don biyun soyayya - 100x40x50 cm.Ya kamata a samar wa ɗakin isasshen ƙarfin haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ga tsuntsu ba, kuma ba tare da zane ba. Yakamata a sanya keji daga 160-170 cm sama da matakin bene.
Mahimmanci! Masana sun ba da shawarar a bude kofar keji a koyaushe, wanda zai ba tsuntsu damar tashi daga gidansa ya koma wurinsa ba tare da wata tsangwama ba. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, ba shi yiwuwa a ajiye duk dabbobin da suke farauta a cikin ɗaki ɗaya tare da lovebird.
Dole ne a sa ƙasan kejin a ɗaure da sawdust, wanda aka riga aka ɗorashi, aka wanke shi kuma aka sarrafa shi a cikin tanda a babban zafin jiki. Hakanan an ba da izinin tsabtace da yashi mai tsabta.
An girka wasu masu ciyar da abinci, mai sarrafa kansa da kuma wanka mara kyau ga aku don yin wanka mai tsafta a mazaunin tsuntsayen. Ana sanya willow, birch ko ceri perch a tsawo na 100 mm daga ƙasa, waɗanda ake sabuntawa lokaci-lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya shigar da zobba na musamman, tsani, da igiyoyi ko lilo don tsuntsaye.
Daidaitaccen abinci na lovebird aku
Mafi kyawun abincin abinci don lovebirds shine shirye-shiryen kayan abinci waɗanda aka shirya, zai fi dacewa daga masana'antun ƙasashen waje. A cikin ciyawar aku, ba za ku iya iyakancewa ba, kuma ku ƙara cin abinci tare da dandelions, saman karas ko clover.
Ya kamata cin abincin lovebird ya ƙunshi 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace, da kayan lambu. Ba a ba da shawarar a yi amfani da mangwaro, gwanda, persimmon da avocado wajen ciyar da haihuwar soyayya, wadanda ke cutar da aku a gida. Za a iya bai wa tsuntsayen rassan bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace su niƙa baki.
Kulawar lovebird
Dokokin kulawa na yau da kullun na lovebirds suna da sauƙi kuma sun haɗa da bin waɗannan shawarwarin:
- busasshen abinci an zuba shi a cikin mai ciyarwa da yamma kuma cikin adadin da zai iya ciyar da aku da rana;
- an zuba abinci mai jika a cikin feeder da safe, amma dole ne a cire shi daga cikin keji da dare;
- dole ne a wanke mai ciyarwar kullum a goge shi da kyalle mai tsabta kafin a cika wani sabon abincin da shi;
- ruwa mai kyau kawai za'a zuba shi a cikin roba mai tsafta, wanda akeyin jikin sa sau biyu a sati.
Kejin aku yakamata a wanke shi da ruwan dumi mai zafi a sati, sannan a shanya shi ko kuma a goge shi da kyau. Lokacin wanke keji, dole ne a maye gurbin zuriyar.
Lafiya, cuta da rigakafi
Biraunar soyayya ba ta yaduwa kuma ba ta yaduwa.
Kazalika da wasu cututtukan cututtuka, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- girma ƙafafu ko baki;
- raunin da ya faru sakamakon saukowa mara tasiri ko tasiri;
- avitaminosis;
- kumburin fatar ido;
- guba na etiologies daban-daban;
- kiba tare da rashin numfashi;
- kwanciya matsala;
- m ko ci gaba da narkewa;
- haɗin gwiwa, ciki har da gout;
- ciwon wuya;
- lalacewar alimentary fili ko mucous membranes da parasites, ciki har da coccidiosis;
- helminthiasis;
- karancin jini;
- kwanciyar hankali da masu cin gashin tsuntsu;
- kaska tsuntsaye;
- kwayar cutar PBFD;
- salmonellosis;
- psittacosis;
- aspergillosis;
- jijiyoyin jini.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a kiyaye matakan kariya, gami da yanayin keɓance masu tilasta wa duk sabbin samfuran da aka siya, tsabtace cuta ta yau da kullun da keɓaɓɓu, shirya ruwan sha ga mai sha, da tsaftace ramin da zaɓar abincin da ya dace.
Sake haifuwa a gida
Aku yana iya haduwa a duk shekara, amma rani da farkon kaka ana daukar su a matsayin lokaci mafi dacewa don kiwo, saboda wadataccen kayan abinci masu karfi da kuma tsawan hasken rana.
Don samun offspringa offspringa masu lafiya, a cikin ɗakin da ake ajiye lovebirds, ya zama dole a kula da matakan laima a 50-60% a zazzabin 18-20game daDAGA.
Yana da ban sha'awa! An girka gidan sheƙatawa a cikin keji, amma tsuntsun lovebir na gina gida da kanta, ta yin amfani da kowane irin abu don wannan dalili, gami da twan itace.
Mako guda bayan saduwa, mace tana yin ƙwai na farko, kuma yawansu ba ya wuce guda takwas. Lokacin shiryawa shine kusan makonni uku. A matakin ciyar da kajin, yakamata a wakilci abincin tsuntsaye na lovebird mai ƙoshin abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma hatsi masu narkewa, alkama da aka toro da hatsi.
Koma zuwa abun ciki
Kudin lovebird aku
Fischer's lovebirds anfi kiyaye su a matsayin dabbobi masu fuka-fuka na cikin gida, da kuma abin rufe fuska da masu kumatu masu launin ja, farashin su, a ƙa'ida, bai wuce dubu 2.5 ba. Kamar yadda lura ya nuna, mafi yawan "kasafin kuɗi" a halin yanzu ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin ƙaunatacciyar soyayya mai launin ja, kuma waɗanda aka rufe da masunta na iya cin kuɗi kaɗan.
Binciken mai shi
Biraunar lovebirds, akasin yarda da mashahuri, ana iya kiyaye su a gida ba tare da "rabi na biyu" ba... Koyaya, a cewar gogaggen masu irin waɗannan tsuntsayen yankuna masu zafi, soyayya marassa kyau a cikin kiyaye gida na buƙatar kulawa fiye da haɗi tsuntsaye.
Kusan ba zai yuwu a shawo kan tsuntsayen soyayya ba, amma lura ya nuna cewa namiji na iya zama mai kusanci da shekaru.Saboda haka, ga waɗanda ba kasafai suke gida ba kuma ba su da damar da za su ba da lokaci mai yawa ga aku, yana da kyau a sayi wasu irin waɗannan fukafukai masu fuka-fukai a lokaci guda, wanda ba zai ba su damar wahala daga kaɗaici ba.
