An kirkiro nau'in Maine Coon na asali ne ta hanyar halitta, wanda ke da tasiri mai tasiri akan lafiyar da halayen gado. Koyaya, nau'in yana da saukin kamuwa da wasu cututtukan kwayoyin cuta.
Hankula Maine Coon cututtuka
Kyanwar Arewacin Amurka wacce ba ta daɗe da gashi a halin yanzu ɗayan ɗayan manya da tsoffin ƙirar asali ne.... An tsara nau'in don dacewa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na New England, kuma alamar ta shine lafiyar lafiya da ƙimar juriya mai tsada. Wasu cututtukan cuta na tsarin musculoskeletal, cututtukan fata, cututtukan fitsari da jijiyoyin jini suna cikin rukunin magadan Maine Coon.
Cututtuka na tsarin musculoskeletal
Daga cikin mafi yawan cututtukan Maine Coon sune cututtukan cututtukan da ke hade da tsarin musculoskeletal. Cututtukan haɗin gwiwa na ruɓaɓɓu, waɗanda synovitis, phlegmon capsular da amosanin gabbai ke wakilta, zasu buƙaci kulawa ta musamman. Yawancin lokaci ana haifar da su ta hanyar lalacewar inji da shigar shigar staphylococcal ko wata cuta.
Maine Coons yana tattare da motsi da aiki, don haka haɗarin rauni ga irin wannan katun na da gaske. Kamuwa da rauni yana tare da fitarwa mai aiki sosai da ƙarar zafin jiki. Tsarin kulawar ya hada da kula da raunin tare da magungunan rigakafi masu fadi, amfani da suturar da ba ta da lafiya, da kuma gyara gabobin da suka ji rauni tare da daidaitaccen sifa.
Mahimmanci! Maine Coons tsofaffi galibi suna kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, wanda jiyyarsa ta haɗa da rage kayan aiki akan gabobin da samarwa dabbar gidan cikakken abinci mai gina jiki tare da ƙarin ƙwayoyin bitamin da ma'adinai.
Hanyoyin lalacewar nakasa da ke faruwa a gabobin sun hada da ci gaban kashin nama, wanda ke haifar da damuwa cikin aikin hadin gwiwa. Cutar na yawan yaduwa zuwa gaɓar hanji da gwiwa na tsohuwar dabba, sabili da haka, a wasu yanayi, aikin tiyata ne kawai ake nunawa, wanda ya dace da rage rage kayan a mahaɗan da abin ya shafa.
Cututtukan fata
Riskungiyar haɗarin ta haɗa da dabbobin gida tare da tsananin bitamin da ƙarancin ma'adinai, waɗanda ke fama da nau'ikan ectoparasites da cututtukan fata, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- Raguwa - wakilta ta cavities cike da abun ciki na purulent, wanda aka kirkira sakamakon kamuwa da raunuka, da ƙonewar ciki. Fitar ruwan purulent a cikin ƙura yana da halayyar jan launi. Jiyya irin wannan ƙwayar ta kunshi yin amfani da zafi a cikin nau'ikan poultices, dumama gammaye, da damfara mai matse jiki. Ana buɗe cikakkiyar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta kuma ana bi da ita iri ɗaya don buɗe raunuka;
- Cutar cututtukan fata - wanda folliculitis, carbuncles, furuncle, acne, da strepto- da staphyloderma suka wakilta, wadanda suke faruwa ne sanadiyyar shigowar cuta ta fuskokin rauni da kuma yankewar fata. An yanke Fur a kusa da ƙwayar, bayan haka ana kula da fatar dabbobin tare da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Akan cututtukan da suka fi girma a yankin, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi, kuma mafi yawan ɓacin rai ana buɗewa sannan a share su. Yayin magani, dole ne ayi amfani da abincin da ke cike da bitamin da abubuwan alamomin asali.
Yanayi na yau da kullun a cikin dabbobi masu fata mai laushi shine eczema, wanda ke faruwa akan gurɓataccen fata da ƙarancin kulawar dabbobi, gami da amfani da sabulun alkaline. Cutar tana ɓullowa a yayin hulɗa da sunadarai da abinci mara kyau, haka kuma a gaban haɗarin gado. Maine Coon mara lafiya yana aiki sosai kuma yana rasa nauyi sananne, kuma pustules da yawa suna zama akan fatar... Wajibi ne don ganowa da sauri kawar da dalilin cutar, tare da amfani da mayukan antibacterial, man shafawa da hoda.
Koda da cututtukan fitsari
Urolithiasis cuta ce da ake amfani da ita ba kawai ga Maine Coons ta cikin gida ba, har ma da sauran kuliyoyin kuliyoyi. Babban dalilin samuwar duwatsu shi ne karancin fitsari da karancin shan ruwa a jikin dabbar. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar na faruwa a cikin tsofaffin dabbobi, galibi a cikin kuliyoyi. Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan urolithiasis sun hada da wahala ko ciwo yayin yin fitsari, da bayyanar jini a cikin fitsarin. Duwatsu daga tsarin urinary, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana cire su kawai ta hanyar tiyata.
Jade yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin Maine Coons, kuma yana iya zama sakamakon tsananin sanyi ko cututtukan cututtuka. Dabba maras lafiya yana da cikakken ci ko ɓangare na ci, bayyanar edema, ƙaruwar matsi, raguwar adadin fitsarin da aka fitar. Tare da kayan jego, ana ba dabbar gidan cikakken hutawa, zauna cikin wadataccen ɗaki da abincin abinci tare da rage yawan abincin nama.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin magance cututtukan cututtukan urinary, ana ba da dabba cikakkiyar hutawa da kayan lambu-kayan lambu, ba tare da gishiri da abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya ba.
Cututtukan kumburi na sashin fitsari sun haɗa da urethritis, pyelitis da cystitis, waɗanda ke tashi daga kamuwa da cuta ko kuma sakamakon matsin lamba na inji, gami da ƙyamar catheterization da ba ta dace ba. Dabba mara lafiya yana nuna bayyananniyar damuwa, sau da yawa da babbar murya yayin fitsari, wanda yake da zafi sosai. A wannan yanayin, fitsarin da yake fitarwa yana cikin gajimare.
Cututtuka na tsarin zuciya
Kwayoyin cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikin wakilan Maine Coon sun hada da hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ko Hyerertrohic Cardiomyorathy, wanda aka gada ta hanyar babbar hanyar autosomal. A cikin cututtukan zuciya, jijiyoyin zuciya sun zama ba su da kyau kuma zuciya ta daina aiki yadda ya kamata, wanda hakan na iya haifar da kamawar zuciya ko kuma embolism.
Mahimmanci! Mafi yawan sigina masu firgitarwa da ke nuna ci gaban cututtukan zuciya na iya zama karancin numfashi, gajeren numfashi, rage motsi da kasala, yawan bacci da kuma kasusuwa masu launin shudi.
Wannan cuta, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ta bayyana kanta a cikin kittens na jarirai, amma yana da sauƙin jiyya.... Sauye-sauyen suna haifar da sifofi na musamman na gadon autosomal, amma a cikin maza cutar na ɓullowa tun farkon tsufa kuma yana saurin ci gaba da sauri. Don keɓe cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, bincike na yau da kullun game da shahararren maƙerin gashi mai tsawon gashi na Arewacin Amurka ana yin shi ta amfani da na'urorin duban dan tayi.
Sauran cututtukan Maine Coon
Tare da kiyaye gida mara kyau a cikin kyakkyawan lafiyar mahaifa na Maine Coon, ana iya kiyaye waɗannan matsalolin masu zuwa:
- rikicewar narkewa da ke haɗuwa da dabbar dabba ta haɓaka ƙwarewa ga halayen ingancin abinci. Dabbobin wannan nau'in narkar da mai mai ƙima, da abinci mai yaji da ƙoshin gishiri. Madarar shanu duka na iya haifar da gudawa koda cikin lafiyayyun samari da tsofaffi;
- cututtukan ɗanko, gama gari a cikin dabbobin gida waɗanda ba su saba da abinci mai ƙarfi ba. Cutar gumis tare da asarar hakori da kuma stomatitis na iya haifar da yawan cin abinci tare da nikakken nama. Don tabbatar da abinci na yau da kullun, Maine Coon yana buƙatar ciyar da yankakken yankakken, yankakken nama, ba a kawo shi ga yanayin naman daddawa ba.
Babu dabbar dabba guda daya wacce take inshora kan ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka da na kumburi, da lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki da na waje, amma don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye ƙa'idodin rigakafi da tsabta.
Yadda ake fada idan kyanwa ba ta da lafiya
Kusa da kulawa da lafiyar gaba daya na sanannen kyanwar Arewacin Amurka sau da yawa yana ba da damar gano cutar da wuri a farkon matakan ci gaba:
- raguwar aiki, kasala da gajiya;
- matsalolin numfashi;
- hanzari ko raɗaɗɗu, zurfin numfashi;
- kasancewar zawo mai tsanani, amai da sauran alamomin tashin hankali na ciki;
- yawan yin fitsari da bayyanar jini yana sauka a cikin fitsarin;
- canje-canje a cikin ci;
- zazzaɓi ko ƙaruwa ƙwarai a cikin zafin jiki na jiki;
- faduwa ko tousled gashi;
- tashin hankali na tsokoki na ciki;
- bayyanar fitowar ruwa daga idanu ko hanci;
- profuse salivation;
- fadadawa daga cikin daliban ido.
A alamomin farko na rashin lafiya, kana bukatar ka lura da yanayin abincin da dabbobin ka suke yi, kuma, idan ya cancanta, nemi taimako daga likitan dabbobi.
Rigakafin, abinci mai gina jiki, rayuwa mai kyau
Ana yin matakan rigakafin ko da a cikin gandun daji, kuma sun kunshi madaidaicin zaɓi na masu kera, wanda ke taimakawa rage haɗarin ɓarkewar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsanani. An ba da hankali musamman ga abincin da ya dace, wanda ya kamata tushen nama ya wakilci nama ko ingantaccen abinci mai shirye-shirye... Ana yin Maine Coon deworming da allurar riga-kafi.
Carewarewa mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci. Gashi na coon baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ko a tsanake, amma dabbar tana buƙatar a taƙaita shi lokaci-lokaci kuma a yi masa wanka. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da kunnuwa, idanu da bakin kyanwa, sabawa da dabbar duk matakan tsafta daga ƙuruciya. Don kula da lafiya, dole ne a samar da Maine Coon tare da salon rayuwa, mai motsi tare da motsa jiki mai kyau, da kuma rigakafin damuwa.
Maine Coons, duk da fasalinsu mai ban sha'awa, suna da ƙaunatacciyar ƙauna, masu wasa kuma suna jin daɗin zama da jama'a, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kula da yanayin motsin gidan ku. Dabba mai cinye mutane yana buƙatar ba kawai cikakkiyar kulawa ba, har ma da abokantaka, halin kulawa... Ya kamata a sani cewa lafiyar coons, kamar kowace dabbobin gida, kai tsaye ya dogara da mai shi, sabili da haka, yin biyayya ga duk ƙa'idojin kulawa da kulawa zai kiyaye lafiyar da kuzarin shahararren mai gashi mai dogon gashi mai Arewacin Amurka shekaru da yawa.
