Kunkuru mai-rawaya-ja ko kunnuwa mai jan kunne (Trachemys scripta) jinsi ne na dangin kunkuru dan Amurka. Wannan dabba mai rarrafe ta cancanci ɗayan shahararrun shahararrun jinsuna tsakanin masoyan dabbobin gida irin su kunkuru.
Halaye na kunkuru mai jan kunne
Sunan kunkuru mai jan kunne mai matukar kaifin magana, kuma saboda kasantuwar halaye masu launin jan abu a cikin irin wannan ruwa mai rarrafe a bangarorin biyu na kai, kusa da idanuwa. Raunuka masu haske ne suka sanya bayyanar wannan kunkuru na asali kuma mai sauƙin ganewa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A gaban yanayin rayuwa mai kyau, kunkuru masu jan kunne suna rayuwa kusan kwata na karni, amma rayuwar wasu mutane na iya zama rabin karni.
Theananan yara suna da kwasfa tare da ɗanɗano mai haske, amma yayin da suke girma, yana samun shayi ko launin ruwan kasa.... Dabbobi masu rarrafe na zamani suna da ƙa'idodi na asali na kwalliya a baƙuwansu. Girman manya kai tsaye ya dogara da jima'i kuma ya bambanta tsakanin 18-30 cm. A lokaci guda, kunkuru mai jan kunnuwan mata koyaushe yana da girma fiye da maza na wannan nau'in.
Sayen kunkuru mai jan kunne - tukwici
Masana sun ba da shawarar siyan wani abu mai rarrafe a farkon bazara, wanda zai ba jariri damar daidaitawa cikin sauƙin yuwuwar zuwa sabon yanayi yayin lokacin bazara. Wani fasalin yanayi na dabbobi masu rarrafe da aka siya a lokacin bazara shine saurin daidaitawa da raguwa a cikin matakan ci gaba, da haɗarin ɓarkewar ƙwayar cuta, rashi bitamin ko ciwon huhu.
Lokacin siyan kunkuru mai jan kunne, ya kamata ka kula da yanayin kwasfa mai rarrafe. Dole ne ya zama mara kyau kuma ba mai laushi ba, na madaidaiciyar siffar, babu ƙwanƙwasa ko wata lalacewa. Kada a sami fasa ko tabo a fatar mai rarrafe. Dabbobin da basu da lafiya kuma suna bushewa suna da idanuwa waɗanda suka shaku da ƙaramar "daraja" Idanun kunkuru mai jan kunne ya zama basu da fitarwa da kumbura. Bakin kunkuru ba shi da murfin fari, ɓarna ko raunuka.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki wanda yake kan plastron shine mafi yawancin lokuta sashi na jakar kwai - tushen abinci don karamin kunkuru. Irin wannan tsari yana narkewa da kansa, bayan haka dabbobi masu rarrafe zasu fara ciyarwa a raye.
Yana da mahimmanci a sami damar iya tantancewa kai tsaye jinsin kunkuru mai jan kunne, kuma a tuna cewa ƙananan kunkuru, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba, sun yi kama da juna. Sai kawai yayin da suka balaga cewa bambance-bambancen dake tsakanin mata da maza a bayyane yake. Latterarshen na saurin zama cikin balaga da sauri, kasancewar a wannan shekarun harsashi mai nauyin 10-12 cm, amma matan wannan nau'in sunfi girma girma. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, maza suna da fike-filoli mafi tsayi, waɗanda ke kan ƙafafun kafa na gaba, da kuma filastan concave da wutsiya mai kauri. Cloaca a cikin namiji yana kusa da tsakiyar ɓangaren wutsiya.
Na'urar Aquarium, cika
Akwai buƙatun buƙatu da yawa na yau da kullun don terrarium na ruwa don kunkuru mai jan kunne. A cikin gida, irin wannan nau'in dabba mai rarrafe yana buƙatar tabbatar da wadataccen ruwa.... Kunkuru na cikin nau'in dabbobin ruwa, don haka dole ne ruwan akwatin ya dace da wannan yanayin dabbobin. Matsakaicin ƙimar terrarium na ruwa kusan 200-220 lita. Ruwa dole ne ya zama dumi (22-28 ° C) kuma mai tsabta.
Hakanan ya zama dole a sayi injin dumama ruwa, fitila ta musamman ta ultraviolet, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da jan fitilar jan wuta, matatun waje da tsarin haske. Gidan da kunkuru ya kamata ya kasance da kayan aiki tare da tsibirin ƙasar da zai shiga cikin ruwa cikin nutsuwa. Tsibirin tsibiri ya kamata ya zauna aƙalla kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na jimlar yanki na terarium na ruwa. Kada ƙasar ta zama tsakuwa ko ƙasa.
Matsayi mai inganci, zaɓaɓɓen mazauni don kunkuru mai kunnuwa mai jan kunne ya kamata ya zama halin rashin abubuwa masu guba, matsakaicin juriya, da rashin kusurwa ko burrs masu kaifi.
Abincin da ya dace da kunkuru
A cikin fursunoni, ya kamata a ciyar da kunkuru mai kunnuwa mai kunnuwa da nama, zai fi dacewa kifin kogi, kuma sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu ana ba ɗan dabbar mai ɗauke da naman sa. Dole ne a ciyar da abincin ɗan dabba mai banƙyama tare da katantanwa, kazalika da kwarkwata, kyankyasai da abinci, tsutsar ciki da ƙananan kifin akwatin kifaye. Za'a iya wakiltar ɓangaren kayan lambu na abinci daga ɗakunan akwatin kifaye daban-daban, latas, dandelion da ganyen plantain.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Lokacin sanya abinci a cikin tekun terrarium, ku tuna cewa kunkuru masu kunnuwa ba sa tauna abinci har sai sun nutsar da kansu gaba ɗaya ƙarƙashin ruwa, wanda ke faruwa saboda rashin yawan miyau.
Ruwan akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya ƙunshi alli a cikin hanyar dutse na ma'adinai na Vitakraft Seria. Yawancin masu kunkuru masu jan kunne suna ciyar da dabbobinsu da kayan abinci na musamman waɗanda aka shirya: Tetra RertoMin, Sera da JBL. Na amfanin gona na kayan lambu, ya kamata a ba da karas, wanda, a cikin gurɓataccen tsari, ana ba dabbobi masu rarrafe na ruwa da ba fiye da sau ɗaya a wata ba. Ya kamata a ba da kunkuru a ƙasa da shekara ɗaya kowace rana, yayin da tsofaffi su sami abinci sau ɗaya a kowane kwana biyu ko uku.
Kulawa da kunkuru mai jan kunne
Tanƙan kunnuwa masu jin daɗi da mara daɗi suna buƙatar sauƙi amma takamaiman kulawa... Tsabtataccen ruwa shine mabuɗin haɓakar ƙwayoyin dabbobi da kiyaye lafiyar dabbobin manya. Don cika teran terrarium, yi amfani da ruwa wanda aka ba shi izinin zama na kwanaki biyar. Ta shigar da tsarin matattara mai ƙarfi, za a iya rage saurin canje-canjen ruwa. Don kula da yanayin zafi mafi kyau, zaka iya amfani da fitila mai ɗorawa ta gargajiya, hasken da yakamata a doshi kai tsaye zuwa tsibirin ƙasar. A wannan yanayin, ruwan akwatin kifaye baya buƙatar ƙarin dumama mai yawa.
Mahimmanci! Kuskuren fahimta ne cewa kunkuntun kunkuru masu kunnuwa ba sa girma kuma suna da ƙanƙantar da hankali. A irin wannan yanayi, dabbobi masu rarrafe zasu iya mutuwa da sauri.
Bayan wani lokaci, dabbar da aka daidaita takan koyi daukar dukkan abincin ta na kasa kawai, wanda hakan ke sanya tsarin ciyarwar ya zama mai matukar sauki, sannan kuma yana hana barazanar gurbatar ruwa da sauri. Yana da kyawawa cewa tsibirin don hutawa da ciyar da dabbobi masu rarrafe yana da fasalin rubutu. Masana na ganin rashin dacewar kiyaye kunkuru tare da lura da bambance-bambance a cikin girman ruwa guda-terrarium.
Ya kamata a sani cewa kasala da kasalar kunkuru mai kunnuwan kunnuwansu galibi na yaudara ce, saboda haka wani lokacin irin waɗannan baƙuwar gida suna iya nuna ayyukan ƙwarai ba kawai a cikin ruwa ba, har ma a kan tsibirin ƙasar. Wannan shine dalilin wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci a zaɓi madaidaiciyar mazauni. Matsakaicin tsayin bango ya zama kamar cm 35-45. Tooananan ganuwar akwatin ruwa na iya haifar da kunkuru ya yi tsalle ya mutu da sauri daga mummunan rauni, rashin ruwa ko yunwa.
Lafiya, cuta da rigakafi
Kusan kashi 90 cikin 100 na duk cututtukan da kunkuru mai kunnen kunci ke haifarwa daga rashin kulawa mai kyau ko kuma rashin bin ƙa'idodin kulawa. Kasancewar ƙazantaccen ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye yana haifar da mummunan rauni game da lafiyar kunkuru.
Dole ne a kiyaye dabbar dake cikin ruwa a yanayin zafin jiki wanda ya karu da kimanin 2-3game daC, wanda ke taimakawa wajen inganta tsarin garkuwar jiki. Hakanan ya zama dole a sanya ido kan tsarin shan kunkuru, tunda rashin ruwa a jiki na iya haifar da mutuwar ruwan sha mai tsafta dangane da saurin ci gaban koda.
Halayen motsin kunkuru mai kunnuwa mai jan kunne yana nuna rashin lafiyar dabba... Dabbar da ba ta da lafiya galibi tana motsawa a cikin matsayi "a gefenta" ko kuma kawai ya nitse zuwa ƙasan. Idan ana tsammanin yanayin cutar, duk abubuwan kula da dabbobi ya kamata a kula dasu da kyau tare da maganin kashe kwari mai lafiya. Matsayin mai mulkin, farkon bayyanar cututtuka na kwayan kamuwa da cuta yana wakiltar bayyanar edema da canje-canje necrotic. A wannan yanayin, an tsara tsarin maganin rigakafi, kuma ana aiwatar da cikakken maye gurbin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Lokacin da aka ji rauni, kunkuru mai jan kunne, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kamuwa da cuta wanda ya shiga cikin jiki, yana haifar da guba ta jini, tare da jajayen ƙafafuwa da baƙinciki sosai. Irin wannan ilimin cututtukan cututtukan cuta yana cikin rukunin marasa ƙarfi, sabili da haka, yana buƙatar gaggawa da ƙwararrun taimako daga kwararru. Yin magani ba tare da bata lokaci ba yakan haifar da mutuwar dabbar layya sakamakon rashin ingancin kayan ciki.
An gabatar da matakan kariya:
- dubawar kunkuru kowace rana;
- tsabtace ruwa na yau da kullun na terrarium;
- canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullun a cikin tera terrarium;
- tsari mai kyau na abinci;
- rigakafin cutar sanyi;
- duba ayyukan masu haskakawa a kai a kai, kazalika da na'urorin dumama da tace abubuwa;
- bin ka'idojin tsabtace mutum yayin kula da dabbobin gida;
- tsabtace tsari na kwarin kunkuru daga algae;
- keɓance keɓaɓɓu don marasa lafiya ko sabbin kunkuru;
- iyakance ma'amala da kunkuru mara lafiya tare da wasu dabbobin gida da danginsu;
- sarrafa motsi na dabba a wajen ruwa na terrarium;
- na zamani ultraviolet sakawa a iska da kuma sunbathing;
- jarrabawar yau da kullun ta likitan dabbobi.
Idan aka tattara abincin ba daidai ba, dabba mai ruwa mai tsafta yana haifar da rashi na alli, wanda ke bayyana kansa a cikin hanyar lankwasawa ko laushi mai laushi. Rashin karancin alli da yawa yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin mutuwar kunkurun gidan mai kunnuwan kunne. Domin saurin daidaita yanayin yanayin halittar dabbobi masu rarrafe, likitan dabbobi ya ba da umarnin shirye-shiryen alli a cikin allura.
Sake haifuwa a gida
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, kunkuru masu jan kunne sun balaga sosai ta hanyar shekaru shida ko takwas kawai.... Lokacin da aka tsare su a cikin fursuna, maza suna balaga ta hanyar shekaru huɗu da mata a shekaru biyar. A cikin yanayin mahalli, lokacin saduwa ya faɗi ne daga lokacin daga shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Fabrairu zuwa Mayu. Kunkuru mai jan kunne, lokacin saduwa da mace, yana tsaye kai tsaye a gaban kanta, a nesa sosai.
Mahimmanci!Mace tana iyo a gaba, kuma namiji yana motsawa baya, yana rakiyar irin waɗannan motsin ta hanyar cakuda mata da doguwar fika.
Don yin kwai, mace mai rarrafe ta bar madatsar ruwa ta shiga yankin ƙasar. Bayan an sami wuri mai dacewa, mace tana yalwata ƙasa da ruwa daga mafitsara na mafitsara. Daga nan dabbobi masu rarrafe za su fara haƙa rami na musamman tare da taimakon ƙafafunta na baya. Gurbin da aka haƙa na kunkuru mai jan kunne a bayyane kama da ƙwallo mai faɗin diamita 7-25 cm.
Daga kwai biyar zuwa ashirin tare da matsakaicin diamita har zuwa 40 mm an shimfiɗa a cikin gida, waɗanda aka binne a cikin ƙasa. Kunkuru bashi da wata ma'ana ta kiyayewa ko kula da zuriyar da aka haifa, don haka dabbobi masu rarrafe sukan bar gida bayan sun shimfida. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 103-150, a zazzabi na 21-30 ° C. Lokacin da ƙwai ya kasance a yanayin zafi ƙasa da 27 ° C, ana haihuwar maza, kuma a yanayin zafi sama da 30 ° C, mata ne kawai ke haifuwa.
