Scarlet barbus (Barbus ticto) ko Tikto, ko Ruby barb, ko Puntius tikto - duk waɗannan sunaye ne na brisk da kwantar da hankulan kifayen makaranta daga nau'ikan kifin ruwa mai ɗanɗano na dangi.
Bayanin jar barbus
Girman jan barbus ya dogara da mazaunin: a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, kifin ya girma har zuwa tsawon santimita 10... Idan yana zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye, matsakaicin tsayin jikin namiji shine santimita 5-6, don mace - santimita 7-8.
Bayyanar
Scarlet barb - fasalin wannan kyakkyawar kifin faffadan launuka ne mai launi ja mai haske a ko'ina cikin jiki. Saboda ita ne yasa ake kiran barbus din "jan launi". A cikin maza, wannan alamar ta dabi'a ita ma tana toshe wutsiya. Jikin jan barbus yana da tsayi, tsawaitacce kuma an daidaita shi ta gefe. Babban launi na kifin shi ne azurfa, amma bayanta an rufe shi da koren, kuma an zana fincin da bakin duhu.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Ciki da mulufin jar ja an bambanta shi da launi mai haske, kuma fin ɗin suna da ɗigo-digin ja. Gefen Scarlet Barbus a yankin wutsiya da fika-fikai an rufe su da duhu tare da zane na zinariya. Ma'aunin kifin yana da girma kuma ya fito fili yadda yake a raga.
Dangane da bayanan waje, nan da nan mutum zai iya banbance maza da mata, ta hanyar karamin sura da haske, launin ruwan hoda, da jan layi a jiki, wanda ya zama mai wadata yayin lokacin haihuwar, ya samu launin ja mai launin ruwan kasa.
Tsawon rayuwa
A cikin muhallinsu na yau da kullun, jar barbar suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 5 ko fiye. A cikin akwatin kifaye, tsaran rayuwarsu a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi daga shekaru 3 ne ko sama da haka. Tabbas, tasirin rayuwarsu yana tasiri ne: ƙarar akwatin kifaye, ƙimar ruwa, tsarin yanayin akwatin kifaye da kulawa mai kyau.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Wurin zama na Scarlet Barbus babban yanki ne na yankin Indiya, wanda ya hada da jihohi da yankuna na Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, China, India, da Himalayas. A cikin waɗannan wuraren akwai akwai tafkuna masu laka da rafuka da yawa (Ayeyarwaddy, Meklong, Mekong, da dai sauransu) tare da kwanciyar hankali, wanda ya zama “gida” don kifin dangin kifin kifi, gami da jan zane.
Silt a gindin kogi don wannan kifin shine wuri mafi kyau don samun abinci. Jar barbus ɗin ta farauta da rana. Duk da kyawawan kamanninta, masanan ruwa a Turai sun san kifin ne kawai a farkon ƙarni na 20. A zamanin yau, da ƙari, waɗannan garken launuka masu launi suna samun karbuwa tsakanin masoyan kifin akwatin kifaye na gida.
Adana jan gorar a gida
Wakilan wannan nau'in mashaya ba sa son kaɗaici, amma a cikin ƙungiyar rabin dozin irinsu da ƙari, za su fi dacewa su bayyana ƙwarewarsu a matsayin membobin garken da maye gurbin jinsi.
Bukatar akwatin kifaye
Don haɓaka gaba ɗaya, suna buƙatar wasanni, wanda, bi da bi, mai kulawa mai kulawa dole ne ya kiyaye dokar sararin samaniya: ga ɗayan rukunin mutane na 5-7, ya zama dole a ware aƙalla lita 50 na ruwa. Waɗannan kifin ba sa gabatar da buƙatu na musamman don sifofinta masu kyau, saboda haka ruwa tare da tsarin zafin jiki na 18-25 zai yi. 0, Acidity pH 6.5-7, taurin dH 5-15. Amma tsabtar ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye da jikewarsa da iskar oxygen dole ne a sanya ido sosai, wanda ya zama dole a tace ruwan, maye gurbinsa da sati na uku da motsawar yanayi.
Tsawon akwatin kifaye na rectangular yana da kyawawa... Cikin cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya samar da sarari kyauta a tsakiya, wanda zai ba da damar yin tunani game da wasanni da hayaniyar kifaye masu launuka, a haɗe a cikin garken tumaki, kuma tare da bangon da ke nesa da gefen bangon akwatin kifaye, ya fi dacewa da shirya ciyawar algal, wanda zai ba da sandunan jan launuka damar wasa da tsere da juna. wani don buya a ciki. Hakanan manyan duwatsu masu ƙyalƙyali, busasshiyar itace, da sauran abubuwa daban-daban don tsarin cikin ruwa na akwatinan ruwa na iya zama mai amfani a nan. Barbs suna matukar son kwararar haske. Ga shagunan da ke son tsalle, murfin akwatin kifaye tare da fitila da ke tsakiyar ko kusa da bangon gaban akwatin kifayen yana da mahimmanci, ba da na halitta, amma ba haske mai haske ba.
Scarlet barbus rage cin abinci, rage cin abinci
A dabi'a, jar barbashi yana cin abinci iri biyu da dabbobi (larvae, kwari, gami da detritus). Sabili da haka, adana irin wannan hydrobiont mai haske a gida, baku da damuwa da halayen abinci. Babban abu shine a samar masa da daidaitaccen abinci iri-iri kamar na yanayin muhalli. Bayan duk wannan, wannan shine abin da ke shafar lafiyar, kyakkyawan launi da rigakafin kifin.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Abincin menu na jan jaririn shine abinci mai daskarewa, mai rai (coretra, bloodworm, cyclops, tubule) da bushe. Hakanan, kar a manta game da ciyayi, don haka yana da kyau a ƙara latas, alayyaho don ciyarwa, kuma a dasa tsire-tsire a ƙasan akwatin kifaye - cryptocarin, echinodorus, anubias.
Zai fi kyau a ba da abinci irin wannan nutsewa zuwa ƙasa, abinci mara nutsuwa zai haifar da haɗiyar iska mai yawa ta kifin, wanda zai kawo cikas ga ayyukansu na yau da kullun ta cikin wuraren akwatin kifaye kuma ya zama da wuya a gare su su nitse zuwa zurfin. Abincin da jan barbara yayi daidai da na kowane nau'in kifin kifin, ma'ana, lafiyayye kuma matsakaici. Duk mata da maza na barbar suna da saurin haɗama, wanda dole ne a kula da shi yayin la'akari da tsara tsarin abinci. Monotony da yawaita, ciyarwa mai yawa cike da kiba da mutuwa don jan jar. Sabili da haka, ingantaccen abinci shine ciyarwa da safe da ciyarwa da yamma, awanni 3-4 kafin kashe wutar akwatin kifaye. Har ila yau an shawarce shi don shirya "ranar yunwa" don manya sau ɗaya a mako.
Daidaitawa tare da sauran kifaye
Thean jan goron yana hulɗa sosai tare da wakilan sauran mashayan, da sauran kifaye masu ƙananan makarantu. Kifin da ke cin karensa ba babbaka yana da hatsari ga jar barbari, kuma sandunan, a biyun, na iya cutar da kifi da fincin da ke lulluɓe ko mai tsayi, mai faɗi - ƙofar da barbunan za su iya cinyewa suna cikin haɗari, sannan kuma - kawai idan akwai karancin abincin dabbobi a cikin abincinsu. Baran sandar ƙwallon ƙafa na iya zama da kyau a cikin kamfanin ƙananan cichlids na Afirka.
Kiwo a gida
Abubuwan da ke cikin jar barbus ɗin a cikin sigar tattara abubuwa ba abu ne mai yawa ba saboda sha'awar samun sakamako mai kyau kamar damuwa da yanayin lafiyarta, tunda yana cikin irin wannan yanayin rayuwa kamar garken mashaya da za su iya tuntuɓar juna ta hanyar wasanni da gasa. Aikin jajayen bargo wata alama ce ta ci gaban su na yau da kullun da lafiyar waɗannan kifin, kazalika da launi mai haske. A irin wannan, zai zama mana, kallon daga waje, kama-kama, abin birgewa, an kirkiro wani tsari wanda yake da matukar mahimmanci ga masu yin bariki, an bayyana mai iko - namiji ne da ke samun launi mafi haske, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga lafiyar wanzuwar mutanen da ke akwai, amma kuma ana faɗar da damuwa da bayyanar sabon nasarar. zuriya
Yana da ban sha'awa!Gabaɗaya, kiwo da kuma renon zuriyar waɗannan maɗaukakun mazaunan akwatinan ruwa basa buƙatar ƙoƙari da tsada. Ya isa a tanadar da filayen shuka tare da ciyayi tare da ƙananan ganyaye (akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarar lita 20), sanya tsakuwa a ciki da samar da haske mara haske.
Ruwan ya kamata ya zama ya dara digiri sama da na ruwa a cikin babban akwatin kifaye. Kari akan haka, irin wannan akwatin kifaye yakamata ya sami bangare wanda yake hana sadarwa tsakanin maza da mata da wuri.
Zai fi kyau a tsare mace da namiji a wannan mazaunin na ɗan lokaci daga makonni 1 zuwa 2, ana ba da abinci mai kyau, amma ba mai wuce gona da iri ba... Bayan sun hada kai, mace zata fara haihuwa, kuma namiji zai yi mata taki. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da ƙarshen wannan aikin don dawo da kifin zuwa babban akwatin kifaye don kauce wa cin ƙwai ko soya. Don dalilai guda ɗaya, zaku iya amfani da raga wanda zai bawa ƙwai damar wucewa kuma ya hana hare-haren iyaye akan su.
A rana guda, ana iya tsammanin bayyanar jariran, a rana ta uku dole ne a basu abinci mai dacewa (ciliates, microworms). Lokacin da suka cika wata ɗaya, yana da kyau a rarraba abinci tare da abubuwan shuka. A watanni uku da rabi, soya fara fara nuna halayen jima'i, wanda a ƙarshe zai ɗauki sifa a ƙarshen watan gobe.
Siyan jar barbus
A halin yanzu, akwai karuwar sha'awa ga wakilan waɗannan nau'in kifin, don haka ba a hana kulawa da kyau a baya. Sabili da haka, waɗanda suke son siyan jaja-jaja na iya fuskantar matsaloli wajen nemo ta. Wanda ya sami kifin da yake marmarin har yanzu dole ne ya binciki masu neman kuma ya zaɓi waɗanda suka cancanta, ko kuma, mafi dacewa, ya kori mutanen da ba su cancanta ba.
Tabbas, don zaɓar wakilin wakili na waɗannan kifayen, kuna buƙatar sanin bayyanar su da sifofinsu na musamman, da kuma bambancin ɗabi'unsu. Don haka, da farko dai, ya kamata ku kula da motsi na kifin, wasan su - lafiyayyun barbara marasa gajiya ne, suna son yin aiki har ma da "kai hari" ga maƙwabta. Zai fi kyau kada ku sayi kifin da yake kasala, ba tare da nuna sha'awar wasanni da abinci ba, koda kuwa akwatin kifin ba shi da tsabta sosai kuma mai siyarwar ya faɗi wannan dalilin a matsayin hujja na wucewar su.
Amma har ma da mutanen da suke da abinci mai kyau suna iya samun matsalolin kiwon lafiya, kamar yadda alamomin waje suka nuna a cikin yanayin ƙyamar baya, kashin kai da nape - ya fi kyau kada a ɗauki kifi daga wannan akwatin kifin kwata-kwata, saboda yana iya kamuwa da mycobacteriosis. Yawancin lokaci, jan barbashi yana da kyakkyawar rigakafi da kuma rashin saurin kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Idan kana son siyan kifi don kiwo, dole ne ka tuna cewa mace ta fi ta maza girma, kuma namiji yana da launi mai haske. A kowane hali, ma'auninsu dole ne ya zama mai tsabta kuma ba tare da gibi ba.
Kudaden da aka kiyasta na mutum daya na jar jar jar ya kai rubi ɗari da hamsin.
