Royal parrots (Alisterus sсarularis) tsuntsaye ne na dangin aku, da tsari irin na aku da Royal parrots genus. Wasu rabe rabe na wannan tsuntsu mai tsananin haske, mai kamannin kyan gani suna da kyau don tsare shinge a gida, amma sun banbanta da wasu matsaloli a cikin kiwo.
Bayanin aku
Baƙon sarauta ya sami sabon suna wanda ya dace sosai... Wakilai masu haske na dangin aku da tsari mai kama da aku an banbanta su da kalar launi mai ban mamaki, da kuma iyawar halaye da yanayi, kyakkyawa da saurin tashin hankali.
Bayyanar
Matsakaicin tsayin jikin babban mutum Alisester bai fi 39-40 cm ba, kuma jelar yakai 20-21 cm Yankin baya da fuka-fuki yana da launi mai launin kore. A ɓangaren ɓangaren jiki, a yankin maƙogwaro, wuya da kai, tsuntsun yana da jajayen ja mai haske. Akwai halayyar fararen fata da yawa a fuka-fukan. An rarrabe babban rubutun ta launin shuɗi mai duhu. Sashin babba na wutsiyar tsuntsun manya ya kasance baƙi. A gefen ƙananan jelar, an gabatar da plumage a cikin tabarau mai duhu mai duhu tare da alamar jan jan. Bakin bakin namiji baligi mai lemu.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Launin tsuntsun na iya bambanta dangane da manyan halayen jinsin, amma duk samari 'yan asalin gidan sarauta suna mallakar kayan marmarinsu masu haske da annashuwa na musamman a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa.
Launin mata na ɗan aku mai sarauta mafi yawanci kore ne, tare da kasancewar laɓɓan ruwan ƙasa a ƙasan baya da kuma yankin lumbar tare da bayyane mai ganyayyen ganye. Cikin mace mai zurfin ja ne, kuma nono da maƙogwaron kore ne tare da kasancewar wani ɗan launi ja mai bayyana. Bakin bakin mace baligi-launin ruwan kasa ne.
Salon rayuwa, hali
Sarakunan Sarki sun fi son yankuna dazuzzuka waɗanda ke da ƙarancin tsari mai kyau... Yankuna masu danshi da yawa, da gandun daji na eucalyptus, sun dace da rayuwar wakilan wannan jinsin. Hakanan ana samun aku a cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa na kasa, wanda ke tattare da hadadden ɗabi'a na ɗabi'a, waɗanda ba sa damuwa da ayyukan ɗan adam. A cikin manyan bishiyoyin gona, wadannan aku suna yawan cin abinci tare da kaji na gargajiya.
Ana amfani da aku mai gidan sarauta don salon rayuwar makiyaya, wanda mutane ke haɗuwa biyu-biyu ko kuma ba manyan kungiyoyi ba. Da farkon lokacin bayan gida, tsuntsayen suna taruwa a cikin garken keɓaɓɓu, wanda ya ƙunshi aƙalla mutane arba'in zuwa hamsin. Tsuntsun da ke girma ya zama mai aiki da safe, lokacin da Sarakunan Sarauta suka haɗu cikin rukuni na musamman don neman abinci, haka kuma da yammacin rana, lokacin da tsananin zafin yake sauka.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Tsuntsayen da aka ɗauka tun suna ƙuruciya ana saurin birge su, suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci a cikin bauta kuma suna hayayyafa da kyau, amma yana da wuya a koya musu magana.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kusan sau da yawa mambobi masu haske na Royal Parrots ana ajiye su azaman dabbobi na asali da na asali. Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa irin wannan babban tsuntsu ba ya jin daɗin isa a cikin ƙaramin keji, don haka ajiye a cikin shinge kyauta shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Tsawon rayuwa
A ka’ida, manyan tsuntsaye suna da tsawon rai gaba daya idan aka kwatanta da ƙaramin wakilan tsuntsaye. Ba da kulawa da kyau da kuma yanayin kwanciyar hankali, a cikin fursunoni, wakilan Alistairus suna da ƙarancin rayuwa fiye da shekaru talatin.
Ire-iren aku masu gidan sarauta
Zuwa yau, nau'ikan raƙuman aku biyu na masarautar Ostiraliya sanannu ne kuma an yi karatun su sosai:
- nominan asalin raƙuman da aka ambata an fara bayyana shi ne ƙarni biyu da suka gabata ta shahararren masanin kimiyar dabbobi na Jamus Liechtenstein. Manya maza daga ƙananan rabe-raben suna da launi mai launi ja mai haske a kai da kirji, a wuya da ƙananan jiki. Alamar bayan wuya tana tattare da kasancewar launin shudi mai duhu. Fukafukai da bayan tsuntsaye kore ne. A jikin fuka-fukan akwai layin kore mai haske wanda ke karawa zuwa kasa daga matakin kafada kuma yana bayyane a sarari a yanayin fuka-fukai nade. Launin mata ya banbanta sosai: a bangaren sama na jiki kuma a cikin kan yankin akwai ganyen kore, jelar duhu ne duhu, kuma bakinta launin toka ne;
- aku ɗan sarauta "ƙarami", wanda masanin al'adun gargajiyar Australiya Gregory Matthews ya bayyana sama da ƙarni ɗaya da suka gabata, ya bambanta ne kawai a girmansa. Idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, waɗannan ƙananan wakilai ne na tsuntsaye daga jinsi na Sarauta, daga cikinsu akwai waɗansu mutane masu launuka masu launin ruwan lemo-rawaya.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Ruwan da ake kira da tsuntsaye masu launi "manya" suna samu ne ta sanyin mara, fara tun yana da watanni goma sha biyar kuma zai ɗauki kusan shekara guda.
Yaran yaran da ke cikin wadannan rabe-raben suna kamanceceniya da mata masu launin layinsu, amma koraye sun fi yawa a cikin karamin sashin jiki, idanun suna da launin launin ruwan kasa masu bayyana, kuma bakin-haushi rawaya ne
Wurin zama, mazauni
Jinsin dake yaduwa ya bazu a cikin Ostiraliya kuma ana samun sa daga Kudancin Victoria zuwa Tsakiya da Arewacin Queensland. Da farkon lokacin hunturu, tsuntsaye sukan koma Canberra, yankunan gefen yamma da kusa da arewacin gabar Sydney, da kuma Kwarin Carnarvon.
Sarakunan sarauta Alisterus sсarulаris minоr suna zaune kan iyakar arewacin zangon. Ana samun wakilan aku na masarautar Australiya a tsaunin 1500-1625 m, daga shiyyoyin tsaunukan tsaunuka zuwa wuraren buɗe filaye.
Abincin aku na sarauta
A cikin yanayin yanayi, Royal Parrot yana zaune a cikin dazuzzuka, mai wadataccen abinci kuma yana kusa da jikin ruwa na halitta. Aku yana cin abinci a cikin yanayin narkar da madarar-madarar ruwa, wanda yafi koshin lafiya cakuda hatsin busasshen hatsi kuma yana da saukin narkewa. Wakilan wannan jinsi suna ciyar da iri, da 'ya'yan itatuwa, furanni da kowane irin harbe-harbe na matasa. Tsuntsayen da suka manyanta na iya kai farmaki ga albarkatun gona da suka yi girma a filaye ko gonaki.
Abincin yau da kullun na Alisterus scapularis na gida yana wakiltar tsaba, yankakken tuffa ko lemu, goro, waken soya da dankalin hausa, da kifi da nama da ciwan ƙashi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine amfani da abinci na musamman don tsuntsayen da ke cikin bauta, Mynah Vird Hollets.
Makiya na halitta
A dabi'a, Royal Parrot na da isassun makiya waɗanda mahaukata ke wakilta, amma babban lahani ga yawan irin wannan tsuntsaye ɗan adam ne kawai ke haifar da shi.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, Sarakunan Sarki suna yin sheƙarsu a cikin ramuka ko kan manyan cokula masu manyan rassa... Lokacin kiwo mai aiki daga Satumba ne zuwa Fabrairu. Da farkon lokacin nest, ana lura da halaye na yau da kullun a cikin maza, wanda ke ɗaga fuka-fukai a kawunansu kuma ya takurawa ɗalibansu. A lokaci guda, tsuntsayen yana ruku'u, kuma yana aiki a hankali kuma yana shimfida fikafikansa, yana rakiyar irin wadannan ayyukan tare da kururuwa da kaifi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Duk wakilan jinsunan Sarakunan gargajiya suna riƙe da ikon sake hayayyafa har zuwa shekaru talatin.
Mace tana yin ƙwai biyu zuwa shida, waɗanda suke kyankyashewar kimanin makonni uku. Mata suna tsunduma cikin ɗaukar zuriya, kuma maza suna da alhakin samun abinci a wannan lokacin. Kajin da suka kyankyashe sun kasance a cikin gida kusan wata daya da rabi, bayan haka kuma suna koyon tashi da kansu. Mata, ba tare da la'akari da ƙananan ba, sun isa balaga tun suna ɗan shekara biyu, kuma maza a shekaru uku.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Yankin Royal Parrot ya yi yawa sosai, sabili da haka, duk da raguwar raguwar jimillar yawan jama'a, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon lalacewar mazaunin ta, wannan nau'in ba shi da matsayin halaka mai hatsari. Koyaya, ana sanya aku aku na Ostiraliya a cikin kari na musamman na CITES II.
