Aturearami, amma mai aiki sosai, mai daɗi da ƙarfin hali, zomo ya sami nasarar zukatan masu kiwon kare. Asalin da aka nufa don farauta, a yau wannan jaririyar mazaunin gidaje ne na birni da gidajen ƙasa, inda ake buƙatarta da farautar farauta kawai don bin kwadi ko gwara.
Koyaya, masanan gaskiya na farauta har yanzu suna darajar halayen halaye na zomo dachshunds sosai kuma suna alfahari da mataimakan su da kyawawan zuriya, suna basu horo daidai da matsayin.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Dachshund yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin ƙirar... Thearfin mai ƙarfi, mai tsayi tare da gajeren ƙafa ya zama cikakke ga mafi kyawun lokacin so na masarauta - farauta lokacin da ta zo farautar ganima a cikin kabura. Amma waɗannan ƙananan karnukan masu kyaun gani suma sun kasance masu tsaro masu kyau, sun kori beraye da ɓeraye kwatankwacinsu, da ƙarfin hali suka ruga zuwa kusa da dawakai, baƙaƙen fata da sauran masu farautar da suka lalata gidajen kaji.
Dogsananan karnuka masu dogon jiki da gajerun ƙafafu kafafu an kiwata su a Jamus, kodayake ba a sami bayanan aikin kiwo da aka shirya ba har zuwa ƙarni na 18. Wataƙila, kafin a zaɓi waɗannan karnukan don saduwa, suna mai da hankali kan alamun waje. Amma sai dachshunds ya fara bayyana a cikin zane-zanen masu zane-zane, an bayyana su a cikin ayyukan fasaha, kowane lokaci sannan karnukan suna birgima a cikin gidajen masu martaba, a hankali suna lashe matsayinsu ba kawai a cikin majami'u ba, har ma a dakunan mashahuran masu.
Ba ma bukatar yanayin yanayin tsarewa, kare mai ban dariya, wanda ya san yadda ake surutu idan akwai hadari, jarumtaka da aminci, dachshund ya zama aboki na ban mamaki a cikin farauta. Packaukar dachshunds cikin sauƙi ba kawai zomaye da dila ba, har ma da badgers, suna fitar da su daga ramin su. Koyaya, akwai kuma matsaloli - masu ƙarfi da lalata, dachshund ba tare da tsoro ba ya shiga kowane rami, ba shi yiwuwa a shagaltar da shi daga ganimar.
Kuma galibi karnukan suna bin dabbar a hankali suna taƙaita hanyoyin karkashin ƙasa har sai sun sami ci gaba, sannan kawai sai suka mutu, suna cikin tarko, ba sa iya fita.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikin dachshunds da sauri kuma cikin dabara suka fitar da dabbobin daga ramin su, suna wucewa ta hanyoyi iri ɗaya kamar yadda sukayi.
Irin waɗannan jariran sun fi jin daɗi idan ƙarami, amma ba su da ƙarfi, sun bayyana a cikin darin dachshund na yau da kullun, cewa 'yan'uwa maza da mata, puan kwikwiyo, ana ɗaukarsa mai ban mamaki, amma sa'a mai haɗari. Bayan karni kawai, yanayin ya canza tsayayye. Sun fara dunƙule ƙaramin dachshunds tsakanin su, suna ƙarfafa mafi kyawun siffofin. A farkon karnin da ya gabata, wani sabon nau'in "zomo dachshunds" ya maye gurbinsa a cikin kasidar, wanda Internationalungiyar ofasa ta Duniya ta amince da shi.
Ayyuka da yawa sun fito daga ƙirar ƙirar Jamus Engelmann. Da farko, yayi kokarin cimma ragowar dachshunds ta hanyar tsallake wakilan jinsin tare da danshin pinchers, amma 'yan kwikwiyon sun rasa halayensu na aiki, don haka dole ne a bar wannan ra'ayin. Sannan an yanke shawarar kawai zaɓi mafi ƙarancin dachshunds, yana gyara gajarta a cikin zuriyar da aka samo daga irin waɗannan matings.
--Ananan - dachshunds bai banbanta a cikin haihuwa ba, amma karnukan sun riƙe duk halayen farauta, gami da ƙanshi mai kyau, ƙarfin zuciya da rashin gajiya yayin bin ganima. Aiki kan halaye irin na ci gaba har zuwa yau, amma manyan halayen kare kare, wanda kusan shine mafi kyau ga aikin ɓoye da tuki dabbobi a farfajiyar, neman dabbobin da suka ji rauni da kuma yin ihu da murya, basu canza ba.
Bayani game da nau'in zomo dachshund
Zom din dachshund yayi kama da kwikwiyo koda kusa da daidaitattun brothersan uwansa... In ba haka ba, a zahiri ba ya bambanta da su. Kamar dachshunds na yau da kullun, sun kasu kashi uku bisa tsarin sutura.
Bayyanar
Abu na farko da ya kama maka ido shine jiki mai tsayi akan kanana amma ƙafafu masu ƙarfi, waɗanda wasu lokuta ake lanƙwasa su a cikin mahaɗa, kamar dai an murɗa - cututtukan haɗin gwiwa, da rashin alheri, aboki ne mai mahimmanci na dwarfism. Ba shi yiwuwa a lura da dogon hanci mai son sha'awa - kan dachshund, wanda a kansa kusan ba shi yiwuwa a ga canjin goshi zuwa hanci, shima yana da tsayi mai tsawo. Hancin da ke kan siririn bakin bakin an bayyana a sarari, baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa. Muƙamuƙin wannan jaririn yana da ƙarfi sosai, haƙoran lebe suna matse haƙoransu.
Idanun ruwan kasa masu wayo an saita su da fadi da sifa iri-iri. Dogayen kunnuwa masu tsayi, wata doguwar wutsiya daga tushe zuwa ƙarshe, wanda a dabba mai lafiya, ba tare da fuskantar damuwa ba, ana faɗaɗa shi daidai da ƙasa, wani lokacin sai a ɗan ɗaga tip ɗin. Duk da rashin daidaito, kwarangwal da tsokoki na zomo dachshunds suna da kyau kwarai. Wuyar tsoka mai dauke da fata mai matse jiki, mai fadi da kirji, har ma da dan baya baya ta dan karkata zuwa wutsiya, ciki mai jan ciki, na roba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Da alama cewa wannan kyakkyawar dabba mai ban sha'awa tana da komai don haka bai dace da motsawa ba.
Koyaya, tsokoki da ƙasusuwa na dachshunds suna da kyau, yara suna da kyau sosai, masu saurin ƙarfi, masu ƙarfi kuma suna iya tsayawa don kansu da kuma masu mallakar su da ƙarfin zuciya har ya zama ba zai yiwu a ƙaunace su ba.
Gashi irin, launi
Dangane da nau'in ulu, dachshunds ya kasu kashi uku.... Dogon gashi mai gashi mai laushi mai laushi sosai yayi kama da asali. Ana lura sosai akan kunnuwa, wutsiya, ƙafafun kafa. Tsawon zai iya zuwa cm 15. Gashi mai sheki tana saukowa cikin raƙuman ruwa suna kama da alkyabbar da aka lulluɓe akan dachshund.
Kula da irin waɗannan jarirai yana da matukar mahimmanci, saboda tashin hankali da son sani na haifar da ɓarkewa zuwa cikin dazuzzuka, burdock, cikin kududdufai da kuma wuraren da ke da dausayi a wuraren shakatawa da murabba'ai. A farautar, irin waɗannan karnukan suna zama mataimaka masu mahimmanci, amma a kowane maraice yana da kyau a fatattake su, a bincika a share kunnuwansu da idanunsu.
Acharancin zomo mai gashi mai waya yafi dacewa da farauta, fata mai laushi ana kiyaye ta ba kawai larura mara kyau ba, amma har da sutura mai yawa. An yi ado da bakin tare da ɗan akuya da kuma dogon gashi wanda ke cire idanuwan da ke saman ƙusoshin. Dashshunds-mai gashi mai laushi sune sukafi sananne ga mai shimfiɗa. Ulu, kusa da jiki, bai fi tsayin 1 cm ba, mai haske, santsi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Launi na zomo yana da mahimmancin gaske don dacewa da nau'in. Zai iya zama baƙar fata da fari, ko ja (duk ana karɓar tabarau), ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu tare da taɓa baƙar fata, ko cakulan, ko da marmara.
Mafi yawancin lokuta, "ja" sune gajeren gashin kanzon kurege, amma a cikin su akwai kuma mutane masu baƙi ƙirin na gashin gashi (alamun tan). An ba da izinin baƙar fata, cakulan, launin toka a haɗe da fari a ƙafafu, launi mai haske a kirji, abin rufe bakin idanu da gefuna.
Hakanan ana ɗaure irin waɗannan dachshunds: tare da babban launin toka ko ruwan kasa, wani lokacin fari, tabo na baƙi, duhu cakulan ko ja suna warwatse a jiki. Dogon gashi mai gashi - mafarautan zomo na iya samun gashi na kowane launi, ana karɓar tabarau daban-daban na aibobi da alamun tan. Don ƙananan gashi masu gashi-gashi, launuka masu launuka biyu sune mafi halayyar: baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa, launin toka-cakulan.
Haske, launuka masu launuka suna da daraja ƙwarai. Amma launuka masu haske da tabbab suna ɗauke da daraja da kaɗan. A cikin marmara, baƙi da haske ya kamata a haɗu sosai cikin jituwa, daidai, ba tare da fifikon inuwa ɗaya ba. White ne wanda ba a ke so. Tare da tambarin sandar hannu, alamomin ya kamata su sami shaci bayyananne, a tsawaita don yayi kama da ratsi, kuma ba tabo ba.
Matsayi na asali
Tsayin da ya bushe na zomo bai fi 21 cm ga maza ba, macuta ba ta da tsayi sama da 19 cm. Tsayi 14-16 cm ana ɗauka daidai. ).
Lokacin kimanta yarda da jinsi a cikin kananan dachshunds, ana kuma kimanta durin kirji, amma ana iya tantance wannan siga ne a cikin wani balagagge sama da shekaru 1.5, mutumin da ke da tsari mai kyau na kashi. Dachshund na yau da kullun yana da girba na 35 - 40 cm, da zomo - bai fi cm 30 ba .. Kare kar ya yi nauyi sosai, amma shi ma ba shi da haske sosai.
Shortananan gajerun kafafu su zama masu ƙarfi, tare da manyan haɗin gwiwa, kuma tsokoki bai kamata su zama fitattu ba. Zomo dachshund ya hade dukkan halayen kare farauta mai aiki: karfin gwiwa, karfi, karfin ikon yanke hukunci kai tsaye, sanya hankali, aiwatar da ainihin tsarin umarni.
Halin rabbit dachshund
Dogsananan karnukan suna da sha'awar gaske... Duk da girmansu, sun kasance ƙwararrun masu tsaro, ƙaƙƙarfan abokai na mafarauta, suna kaunar kasada da tafiye-tafiye, cikin sauƙin yarda da tafiya cikin dako ko jakunkuna, ba su da gajiyawa a kan tafiya.
Karnuka suna da wayo, suna tunawa da yanayin masu su kuma suna iya nuna nasu. Suna da rayayyun fuskokin fuskoki, halin motsawa kuma a lokaci guda kare yana mai da hankali kan mutane koyaushe. Tare da dachshund kuna buƙatar tafiya mai yawa, wasa, koyarwa da zamantakewa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Amma mutane masu nutsuwa tare da lalaci bai kamata su sami irin wannan dabbar ba - kare mai raha zai buƙaci kulawa koyaushe, idan ba ku ba da wata hanyar samar da kuzari ba, zai iya yin fitina ta yadda zai haifar da matsala a cikin gidan.
Dayawa sunyi imanin cewa ƙaramin girman dachshund yana tabbatar da cikakkiyar biyayya da yanayin kwanciyar hankali mai ban sha'awa na dabbar gado mai matasai. Ba dachshund ba. Rashin hankali ne ya yi aikinsa: rayuwa na bukatar tunani mai ban mamaki, don fuskantar abokan hamayya da wasa - ƙarfin zuciya, don kare mai shi - kulawa koyaushe.
A sakamakon haka, zach dachshund ya zama abin da ya zama - ɗan jarumi wanda ba za a iya dakatar da shi ba lokacin da ya tafi zuwa maƙasudinsa. Kuma makasudin na iya zama daban-daban: don zuwa yankin makwabta, inda, bisa ga kare, wani abu mai ban sha'awa ya ɓoye; bincika berayen da babu su, a yayin da ake lalata ciyawa da gadaje; bin ganima, babu matsala idan kwado ne ko zanzaro.
Tsawon rayuwa
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, allurar rigakafi akan lokaci, abincin da yake la'akari da duk buƙatun dachshund, kare yana rayuwa a matsakaici har zuwa shekaru 12 - 15. Sau da yawa, har zuwa tsufa, tana riƙe da sha'awar abin da ke kewaye da ita, ba ya zama mai zafin rai ko mara hankali.
Tsayawa kan zomo a gida
Bayan sun yanke shawarar siyan zomo a matsayin dabbar dabba, suna auna karfinsu da kirga abubuwan da suke tattare da hadari, masu mallakar dachshund na gaba suna zuwa wuraren shakatawa ko kuma masu shahararrun makiyaya. A can ne zasu koyi abubuwa da yawa game da yadda zasu kiyaye wannan halittar ta musamman a cikin karnukan cikin gida, wadanda zasu iya zama mala'ika da kuma shaidan.
Kulawa da tsafta
Dachshunds yana son ruwa, amma yana da kyau a tuna cewa yanayin sanyi yana cike da cututtuka masu tsanani a gare su, duka daga tsarin numfashi da kuma tsarin musculoskeletal. Sau da yawa baku buƙatar yin wankan kwikwiyo, kawai idan ya zama dole a cikin ruwan dumi tare da mayuka na musamman. Bai kamata kayi wanka sama da sau 1 a kowane wata ba har tsawon watanni shida, ya isa ka wanke masu hannu da kafa da goge na musamman.
Nauyin haske baya bada izinin kaɗa ƙafafu yadda yakamata koda a cikin doguwar tafiya, don haka ana buƙatar gyara su yadda ake buƙata... Kowace rana kuna buƙatar bincika yanayin idanuwa, galibi galibi ana sanya su a cikin karnuka masu laushi ko dogon gashi.
Karnuka masu santsi gashi ana tsewatawa sau daya a wata, ana bukatar a yanka ko a cire karnukan masu gashi mai laushi sau 2 a shekara, karnuka masu dogon gashi zasu bukaci wanka, tsefewa da kuma askin kwararru akalla sau daya a kowane watanni 6. Kuna buƙatar bincika kunnuwa da bakinku akai-akai don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta. Aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida (ban da alurar riga kafi), kuna buƙatar nuna kare ga likitocin dabbobi, waɗanda, yayin binciken, za su iya gano matsaloli a kan kari, cututtuka da kuma daidaita yanayin.
Dachshunds suna da kyau sosai, a sauƙaƙe sukan saba da tiren, da haƙuri suna jiran yawo, ba sa son datti da slush. Amma wani lokacin suna iya fadowa cikin gangarowa ko sharar kamshi, suna tunanin kansu a matsayin mafarauta kuma suna rufe kamshin kan su. Bayan wannan wankan ba za a iya kauce masa ba, don haka ya kamata ku kula da kare a hankali, dakatar da duk ƙoƙarin tserewa.
Yadda zaka ciyar da karen ka
Dachshunds suna da komai, kawai kuna buƙatar lissafin abincin daidai yadda komai a ciki ya daidaita. Tare da abinci mai gina jiki, dole ne menu ya haɗa da nama, offal, hanta, kifin da aka haɗe shi da hatsi, tabbas za a ba da cuku na gida, ƙwai, kayan lambu, duka dafaffun da ɗanye. Ana cin dachshunds da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ofaya daga cikin mahimman sharuɗɗan shine ba da izinin cin abinci fiye da kima, in ba haka ba babu yawo da zai kiyaye ku daga kiba.
Idan dabbar dabbar ta saba da bushe abinci, bai kamata a gabatar da abinci mai gauraya ba. A cikin busassun abinci mai ƙima ga ƙananan karnuka, ana lasafta yawan bitamin, ma'adanai, abincin furotin da suke buƙata. Ya kamata ku tabbatar kawai cewa kare koyaushe yana da ruwa mai tsafta.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Rigakafi a cikin dachshunds yana da kyau sosai, don haka tare da rigakafin kan kari, matsaloli kada su tashi... Koyaya, jiki na musamman zai iya shafar tsarin musculoskeletal.
Sau da yawa, dachshunds yana da cututtuka na kashin baya, haɗin gwiwa, tsakanin waɗancan sifofin kawai na wannan nau'in shine baƙar fata acanthosis, rashin lafiyar mara daɗi da rashin saurin fata, wanda ke ta da hankali ta hanyar zaƙi, damuwa, kiba. Cututtukan kunnuwa da idanu annoba ce ta duk ƙananan karnuka, don haka rigakafin kawai zai taimaka a nan.
Kulawa da hankali game da dabbar dabbar, binciken yau da kullun, halin hankali zai taimaka don kauce wa matsala.
Ilimi da horo
Dachshunds suna da wayo sosai, da yardan rai, yayin wasa, suna koyo, don haka mai kulawa mai kulawa zai iya sauƙaƙe tare da kare, ya koyar da duk abin da ya cancanta. A watannin 6, yakamata a kai zach dundshund zuwa zaman horo na kwararru tare da masu kula da kare don iya koyar da kungiyoyi na musamman. Dachshunds wani lokacin basa biyayya, a cikin irin waɗannan halaye shine ainihin aiwatar da umarni wanda shine mabuɗin kiyaye rayuwa da lafiyar dachshund.
Sayi kare kare dachshund
Lokacin yanke shawara don siyan kwikwiyo, yana da daraja la'akari da maki da yawa a lokaci ɗaya.
Abin da za a nema
Sunan mai kiwo shine kawai tabbacin cewa kare zai kasance na wannan nau'in. Sai kawai a cikin shekara ɗaya da rabi za a bayyana ko wannan dachshund ne na zomo, ko dodo, ko kuma daidaitacce. Thean kwikwiyo yakamata ya zama mai fara'a, an ciyar dashi sosai a cikin yanayi, ba mai rauni ba. Wani lokaci ana hana puan kwikwiyo a cikin abinci don kar su wuce matsayinsu. Bai kamata kuyi haka ba - yana da kyau ku sami daidaitaccen ƙimar dachshund fiye da ƙaramin kare da yunwa ta kashe shi.
Farashin kanzon kurege
Rabbit dachshunds ba safai ake samunsa a Rasha ba. Ba shi yiwuwa a sayi ainihin wakilin wannan nau'in tare da asalin mai rahusa fiye da dubu 20 dubu, don haka bai kamata ku faranta wa kanku rai ta hanyar siyan jariri a kasuwa don dubu 3-5 ba. Iyakar sama na iya zama har zuwa 100 - 150 dubu rubles.
Binciken mai shi
Yawancin masu mallaka suna farin ciki da dachshunds ɗinsu - jarirai... Amma kowa ya lura cewa zai ɗauki babban haƙuri, juriya, fahimta don tayar da kare "mai bin doka", saboda ba shi da shawarar a hukunta wani dachshund. Tare da hankali, karen kare yana da zafin rai, wayo da ramuwar gayya.
Mahimmanci! Neman yaren gama gari tare da dabbobin ku kuma barin sa yayi tunanin kansa a matsayin shugaban shirya ba abu bane mai sauki. Amma idan wannan ya fito, to, ba za a sami abokin tarayya mafi aminci da aminci ba.
Sun kuma lura cewa dachshund na iya zama mai hayaniya game da abinci, zai kwana inda ya yanke shawara da kansa (galibi a gadon maigida, a inda yake mafi ɗumi), nemi yawo kowane 2 awanni, koda kuwa ya shiga banɗaki a cikin kwalin kwalliyar. Amma yaya yawan ikhlasi, aminci a cikin halayenta, da irin farin cikin da take kawowa ga waɗanda suka ba ta lokaci daidai - wato, ba shakka, duk lokacin da masu su ke da shi.
