Idan kun kasance kuna neman cikakkiyar kyanwa, taya murna - kun same ta. Wannan ɗayan ɗayan zamani ne, Selkirk Rex, tare da kamanni mai kayatarwa, ɗabi'a abar misali da kusan ƙarfe.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
A shekara ta 1987, an kawo wata kyanwa mai laushi gurbi zuwa gidan kyanwa (Amurka), wacce ta haifa kittens 5 bayan ɗan lokaci, ɗaya, ko kuma akasin haka, ɗayan ya ba wa ma’aikatan gidan mafaka mamaki da gashi mai lanƙwasa da eriya.
Wanda ya kirkiro halittar mai tricolor mai dauke da launi uku Jeri Newman ne ya dauke shi kuma ya bashi rikitaccen suna Miss DePesto na Noface. A shekarar da ta gaba, DePesto ya fara ma'amala da kuliyoyin Farisa kuma ya kawo jarirai 6 daga gare shi, uku daga cikinsu sun tafi uwa, suna gadon gashi mai raɗaɗi (duka gajere da dogon).
Jeri Newman ya haɗu da sunan sabon nau'in tsaunin Selkirk (a kusa da inda aka samo kyanwar da ta haife DePesto) da kuma kalmar Rex, ma'ana taurin kai. Gaskiya ne, ba kamar sauran maganganu ba, waviness gene a cikin Selkirks ya zama mai rinjaye.
Shekaru talatin, nau'in, wanda ya sami karɓuwa a cikin 1992, ya mamaye duniya baki ɗaya daga Amurka zuwa nahiyar Turai.... Selkirk Rex ya zo Rasha a ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata. TICA, CFA, WCF, ACF da ACFA sun yarda da nau'in yanzu.
Bayanin Selkirk Rex
Kuliyoyi kamar Exotic Shorthair, Persian, American Shorthair da British Shorthair sun ba da gudummawa ga halittar ta.
Yanzu an bayyana kuliyoyi a matsayin dabbobi masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke ba da ƙarfi ta jiki. Matsakaici zuwa babba a girma. Kuliyoyi (masu nauyin kilogiram 4-7, wani lokacin sun fi haka) a al'adance sun fi na kuliyoyi girma. Weigharshen ya auna daga 3 zuwa 4 kg.
Matsayi na asali
Kada kai mai zagaye ya zama yana da shimfidar wurare, kuma kwanyar tana da alamun kunci. Mulos ɗin yana zagaye, na faɗi matsakaici, tare da ingantattun faya-fayen vibrissa. Tsawon bakin bakin daidai yake da rabin fadinsa. A bayanin martaba, ana iya ganin duwaiwan kunci, kuma ƙarshen hanci, ƙugu da leɓen sama suna cikin layi. Gadar hanci tana kasan layin idanu, hancin kansa dan lankwasa ne.
Chin ɗin daidai gwargwado ne kuma mai ƙarfi ne, girare da ƙwanƙwan birki. Kunnuwa matsakaici ne, an bude su sosai kuma sun yi daidai da siffar kai. Gashi a cikin auricles shima curls. Idanun suna zagaye kuma manya, cikin jituwa da launi na sutura. Ana samun launuka iri-iri na iris a cikin farin kuliyoyi. Yawancin lokaci idanu suna da tabarau masu zuwa:
- amber;
- tagulla;
- shuɗi;
- koren.
Tsarin mulki yana da jituwa: jiki yana da murabba'i, amma ba dogo ba... Kwatangwalo da kafaɗu kusan faɗi ɗaya ne. Asussan hannu suna da ƙarfi, sun yi daidai da jiki, suna dogara a kan ƙafafun kafa masu ƙarfi. Wutsiya matsakaici ce, daidai gwargwado ga jiki, tare da zagaye zagaye kuma mai kauri a gindi.
Gashi irin, launi
Yayin da nau'in ke ƙuruciya, Selkirks an haye shi tare da British Shorthair, Exotic da Persian cats. Amma tun daga 2015, abubuwan da ake buƙata sun zama masu tsauri kuma yanzu dabbobi ne kawai na irinsu (Selkirk Rex) ke cikin shaƙatawa.
Akwai nau'ikan wavy guda biyu - masu gajeren gashi da masu dogon gashi. Amma wasu lokuta ana haihuwar kittens tare da madaidaiciyar gashi: ana kiran irin waɗannan yara selkirk madaidaiciya. A cikin kittens masu lankwasa, curls din suna mikewa bayan wani lokaci, don sake murzawa a cikin watanni 8-10 da haihuwa. Jawo yana dauke da cikakken bayyaninsa tun yana shekara biyu.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Selkirks, ba kamar sauran nau'ikan halittu ba, suna da nau'ikan gashi guda 3 (madaidaiciya, ɗan juyi da kuma karkatacciyar karkarwa). Bugu da kari, ba wai kawai murfin gashi na waje ba, har ma da sutura da rumfa, kuma curls din kansu suna warwatse sosai.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, an lura da ƙarar ƙira a wuyansa, ciki da "wando" na Selkirk Rex... A cikin samfura masu gajeren gashi, Jawo yana da ƙarfi-ƙari, a cikin samfuran gashi masu gashi an kawata shi a cikin curls masu gudana. Don kuliyoyin wannan nau'in, kowane launi karɓaɓɓe ne, duka na mono da polychrome, gami da fari, azurfa, baƙi da fari, fari da ja, shuɗi da cream.
Halin Selkirk Rex
Masu kiwo suna da'awar cewa Selkirki (godiya ga nasarar haɗuwa da asalin asali) watakila ya fi kowane kuliyoyin gida sassauƙa. Daga gajeren gajere na Birtaniyya sun karɓi haɗin kai da daraja, daga ƙwarewa - fara'a da wasa, daga kuliyoyin Farisa - ƙauna da ibada.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Selkirk Rex abokantaka ne ga baƙi, masu son rai kuma ba sa kishin kowane dabba na gida, mai ladabi da haƙuri da yara ƙanana, amma, tabbas, musamman haɗe da mai shi.
Selkirk Rex, kusan fiye da sauran nau'o'in, gami da duk Rex, yana ƙoƙari don kusanci da mutum, saboda abin da wuya ya rabu da shi na dogon lokaci har ma ya faɗa cikin damuwa.
A hanyar, selkirki ya bambanta da wani fasali mai ban mamaki - ana horar dasu sosai kuma suna dacewa da horo, saboda kawai suna ƙoƙarin faranta maigidansu rai kuma suna son kasancewa tare dashi. Ba damuwa komai lokacin hutunku zai kasance (wasanni, haɗuwa, shafa hannu ko tafiya) - Selkirk Rex zai yi farin ciki da kowane irin hanyar sadarwa.
Tsawon rayuwa
Godiya ga kyakkyawan asusu na kwayoyin, waɗannan kuliyoyin suna rayuwa na dogon lokaci, aƙalla shekaru 15-20.
Kiyaye Selkirk Rex a gida
Kyakkyawan ladabi da hankali na Selkirk Rex garanti ne na kiyayewarsu cikin matsala a cikin gida. Kuskuren kawai shine gashi mai ban tsoro, wanda kulawarsa bazai yiwu ba tare da sanin wasu dabaru ba.
Kulawa da tsafta
Kowane Selkirk Rex na musamman ne: wannan ya shafi farkon kayan ado ne. Sun bambanta sosai (tare da nuna ƙarancin haske ko kuma a bayyane) kuma sun watsu ko'ina cikin jiki. A lokacin rayuwa, curls suna canza tsarin su saboda yanayi, shekaru, rashin lafiya, ɗauke da kittens da lactation, gami da yanayin tunanin mutum na selkirk. Dabbobin gida masu dogon gashi suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali, musamman lokacin narkewa. Ana tsefe su sau 1-2 a rana don kada tangles ya bayyana.
Kayan aiki da za'a saya:
- tsefe mai haƙori;
- goge goge-goge;
- furminator don cire tsohuwar ulu;
- almakashi tare da m ƙare don kawar da tangles;
- adiko na goge goge goge goge;
- fesa bindiga don fesawa gashi bayan goga.
Mahimmanci! Ba a ba da shawarar wanki musamman ga duk Rex kuma ana ba shi izinin kawai idan rigar ta zama datti da kyau.
Zafin ruwan bai kamata ya fi zafin jikin mutum (38.3 ° C) ba. Theaƙƙarwar wuya ya ɗauka cat ɗin kuma a hankali aka shayar dashi da shawa, ana ƙoƙari kada ya hau kan kansa (ana saka ulu auduga cikin kunnuwan dabbar dabba kafin lokaci). Ana wanke su da soso tare da shamfu mai narkewa a baya, bayan haka kuma ana wanke su da tiyo. An nada kyanwa mai tsabta a cikin tawul kuma an shafa shi a kan fuska tare da danshin soso.
Ana share kunnuwa sau ɗaya a mako (tare da takalmin auduga tare da man ja, mai ko paraffin na ruwa). An datse fika kamar yadda ake buƙata, ana tsabtace hakora kowane kwana 7... Idanun Selkirk na iya zubowa. An cire fitarwa tare da swab tare da maganin antiseptic na tsaka tsaki, ban da ganyen shayi da jiko chamomile tare da launin gashi mai haske.
Yadda ake ciyar da Selkirk Rex
Nau'in ba shi da ma'ana a cikin abinci: ana ciyar da baleen tare da kayayyakin ƙasa (+ ƙarin ma'adinai) ko kuma tare da masana'antar abinci mai ƙimar girma da cikakke. Scasa ɗanyun ɗanyun ɗanyun tafasasshen ruwan kafin a yanka nama. Haɗa cikin kayan abinci na kayan abinci, kayan lambu, hatsi, kifi mai mahimmanci (lokaci-lokaci), kayayyakin kiwo (ba tare da masu cika ba).
Bayan ka karɓi kyanwa daga mai kiwo, ka ciyar da jaririn da kayayyakin da suka saba da shi a makon farko. Idan karami ne sosai har yana bukatar nono, gwada madarar akuya ko madara ta musamman daga kamfanoni da dama.
Mahimmanci! Selkirk Rex suna da saurin haɗama. Don hana katar samun nauyi mai yawa, yi ƙoƙarin sarrafa hanyoyinsa zuwa kwano kuma kada ku ɓata shi da abinci daga teburin.
Ana gabatar da samfuran "Manya" sannu a hankali don canzawa ya kasance na dabi'a ne, ba a manta da bitamin (musamman na rukunin B) da microelements.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Selkirks suna da babban rigakafi kuma kusan babu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta... Gaskiya ne, akwai gabobi guda biyu masu rauni a cikin aikin da wasu lokuta ake lura da gazawa: wannan ita ce zuciya (raunin rauni na Shorthair na Burtaniya, wanda ya halarci zaɓin) da kodan (saboda kuskuren kuliyoyin Farisa).
Wata cuta kuma da masu Selkirk Rex ke iya fuskanta ita ce conjunctivitis. Wannan shine masifar kuliyoyi da yawa tare da manyan idanu. Ya danganta da yanayin kumburin, ana magance shi tare da magungunan mutane ko kuma zuwa asibiti.
Kuma irin wannan cututtukan kamar rashin lafiyan yana barazana ga masu mallakar kifin da kansu tare da ƙwarewar da suke da shi ga rashin lafiyan. Kuma a wannan batun, Selkirk Rex mai dogon gashi ya fi haɗari.
Sayi Selkirk Rex kyanwa
Zai fi kyau a sayi kyanwa daga amintattun masu kiwo / katanga, waɗanda ba kawai ku karanta kyawawan shawarwari ba, amma kuma sun ziyarci can da kanku.
Abin da za a nema
A lokacin siye, kyanwa an dame ta kuma an yi mata allurar rigakafi, kuma an ba maigidan nan gaba fasfo na dabbobi na Selkirka da asali / tsarin awo.
Duba jariri:
- yana da kyau idan ya kasance mai wadatar abinci (ba mai kumburi ba ne kuma ba ya gajiya);
- kada ya zama kumburi da ƙari a jiki;
- suturar zata kasance tana dan jujjuyawa, mai tsabta, mai taushi kuma ba mai cutar parasites;
- fata - ba tare da miki ba, yankuna masu laushi da lalacewa;
- babu fitar ruwa daga idanu, hanci ko kunnuwa;
- hakoran su zama farare har ma, yakamata gumis ya zama mai ruwan hoda;
- a kusa da dubura ya zama mai tsabta (babu alamun gudawa).
Lura da yadda kyanwa take tafiya da gudu: idan ka lura da hargitsin tafiyar - ƙi saya. Littleananan selkirk koyaushe yana aiki kuma yana da ban sha'awa, kuma rashin kulawa alama ce mai ban tsoro.
Selkirk Rex farashin
Farashin kyanwa yana farawa daga dubu 5 rubles kuma ya haura dubu 25. A hanyar, babu wasu wuraren shakatawa da yawa a cikin Rasha waɗanda ke cikin aikin kiwo tare da Selkirk Rex. Suna cikin Yekaterinburg, Orel, Bryansk, Samara, Kazan da Moscow.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Kudin kyanwa ya rinjayi darajar gidan kifin, kasancewar asalinsa, tsarkin layukansa, ajin dabbar, jima'i da launi, da kuma irin sutura.
Binciken mai shi
Kusan duk masu waɗannan waƙoƙin nishaɗin rayuwa suna faɗi game da soyayya a farkon gani, suna faɗin abubuwan da ba za a iya fassarawa ba... Ba shi yiwuwa a rabu da selkirki mai cike da jin daɗi, musamman tunda kuliyoyin da kansu manyan masoya ne na tsarkakewa da annashuwa a hannun ubangijinsu.
Wannan nau'in ya dace da yara sosai, saboda bai san gajiya a cikin wasanni ba, kuma yana jure wa maganan da ba a yarda da su ba: tsalle a ciki, jan jela, tsunkule bakin almara da ƙoƙarin hawa kan baya.
A cewar masu gidan, Selkirk Rex, na biyun suna iya yin ma'amala a cikin kowace al'umma, ko ma wanene ta ƙunsa: kuliyoyi, karnuka, yara ko baƙi. Abinda yakamata a kula idan selkirk ya sauka a gidan shine babu abinci a yankin jama'a. Kyanwa tana cin duk abin da ba a ƙusance ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka ƙayyade ainihin abubuwan.
