Bulldog na Ingilishi (Bulldog) nau'in karnuka ne masu gajerun gashi na na mastiff. Dangane da nau'in amfani, ƙa'idodin suna ba da izinin Ingilishi Ingilishi a matsayin mai tsaro da kare kare.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
A halin yanzu ba a san takamaiman ranar bayyanar nau'in Bulldog na Ingilishi ba, amma a aikin farko na canine "Na Turancin Ingilishi" (1576) na John Cayus bulldogs ba a ambata. Koyaya, shafukan wannan littafin sun bayyana wani nau'in da ake kira Mastive ko Bandogge, wanda membobinshi suke da girma, masu taurin kai da mugunta, kuma masu ƙarfin kuzari.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Bayyanar Bulldog a Ingila yana da alaƙa da amfani da nau'in azaman kare kare a cikin "wasanni na jini", gami da baƙar fata - baiting bijimin, saboda haka sunan Bulldog a zahiri ana fassara shi da "kare kare".
Wani bayani maras tabbas shine cewa a farkon karni na goma sha bakwai, Turawan ingila sun banbance "bulldogs" a tsakanin sauran "mastiffs", kuma shahararren masanin halitta dan kasar Faransa Buffon, akasin haka, yayi jayayya cewa bulldogs sune magabatan mastiff. A yau, wani muhimmin bangare na masana kimiyyar da ke kwarewa a kan jinsi suna da niyyar yin imani da cewa duk mastiffan suna da alaƙa da bulldogs kuma mai yiwuwa suna da kakana na gari - Alan, wanda ya fito daga zuriya da aka yiwa rauni da molossi.
Bayani na Turanci Bulldog
Bulldog na Ingilishi na zamani an shayar dashi ne kawai a rabi na biyu na karni na sha tara, kuma asalin asalin shine Old English Bulldog - kare mai tsinke. Ingilishi Bulldogs yana da halin furuci, saboda haka, yakamata a ɗauke su da abin da ake kira jinsin ƙasar Ingila. An bambanta jinsin ta ƙarfinsa, cikakkiyar daidaituwa, ra'ayin mazan jiya da wasu phlegmatism, masarauta da girmamawa, waɗanda aka samu nasarar haɗuwa tare da ɗorawa da ɗan ladabi mara kyau.
Matsayi na asali
Yaren kare mai tsabta ya kasance mai tsayi, na matsakaiciya, mai gajera da madaidaiciya, dabbar kusa-kusa, jiki mai karfi da karami, babban kai, da kafadu masu fadi da gabobi masu karfi. Matsayin girma na babban kare a bushe su ne 35-40 cm.
Matsayin jinsin:
- kokon kai yana da girma a kewaya, mai tsayi, mai fadi kuma mai fadi, tare da wani bangare na gaba mai fadi, wanda yake da tsagin tsagi;
- kunci - rubutu mai juzu'i a cikin sifa, yana fitowa a cikin yankin ƙarƙashin idanuwa zuwa tarnaƙi da gaba;
- idanu - zagaye, an saita su ƙasa, tare da kusurwa a kan layin wanda yake tsaye kusa da hulɗar sulcus, matsakaiciyar girma, mai launi mai duhu, tare da membrane mai ƙyalli mai haske;
- kunnuwa - tare da babban saiti da gefen ciki wanda ke gefen gefen layin kwanyar na sama, yana tazara sosai, karami da sirara, kamar "tashi";
- muzzle - gajere kaɗan daga kashin kumbura zuwa ƙashin hanci, sama da ƙasa sosai daga kusurwar ido zuwa kusurwar baki;
- hanci ya isa, yalwatacce kuma baki, mai zurfin gaske a matakin ido, tare da hanci, mai fadi, babba da baki, kazalika da kasancewar "furrow" bayyananne a tsakaninsu;
- yawo, ko lebe - mai kauri, mai zurfi kuma mai saurin firgitawa, mai matukar girma, sannan kuma ya rufe ƙananan muƙamuƙi da haƙori, kwata-kwata cikin yanayin bakin da aka rufe;
- jaws - tare da isasshen girma, mai faɗi sosai, murabba'i, tare da bayyana ƙarancin haske;
- hakora - babba da ƙarfi, tare da canines masu nisa da ƙyamaren ƙananan muƙamuƙi, wanda ke kan layin misali;
- wuya - mai ƙarfi da gajere, mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, mai ɗan ar baka;
- kafaɗun kafaɗun kafa - murdiya da ƙaton ƙarfi, tare da keɓewa da faɗi, wanda ke ba wa kare ƙarfi da isasshen kwanciyar hankali;
- kirji - mai faɗi ƙwarai, mai zurfin gaske kuma mai ɗimbin yawa, mai ɗakuna, tare da gefuna kewaye da manyan haƙarƙari, tare da ɗan ciki wanda aka ɗora;
- baya - gajere kuma mai ƙarfi, mai faɗi sosai a kafadu kuma ya fi kunkuntar yankin lumbar;
- gabar jiki - gajere, mai karfi sosai, madaidaiciya kuma mai murdadden jiki, mai tazara sosai, tare da ci gaban goshi mai kyau, kafafun baya suna da kyau fiye da na gaba;
- ƙafa - matsakaici a cikin girma, mai ƙarfi kuma mai kaɗan, wanda ba shi da girma da yawa, kuma yatsun kafa;
- wutsiya - madaidaiciya ko murfin maɓalli, gajere, ƙaramin set, ƙasa, mai kauri a gindi kuma yana taɓarɓowa da alama zuwa ƙarshen.
Duk siffofin jinsin ya kamata su kasance cikin jituwa da juna ta yadda babu ɗayansu da zai iya fitowa ya sanya mutum ya zama mai munana ko kuma ba daidai ba. Launi tabbatacce ne, mai tsabta kuma mai haske: brindle, brindle-white, white, red, deer and piebald... Fatar na roba ne kuma sako-sako, musamman a kusa da kai, wuya da bushewa.
Halin kare
Ingilishi Ingilishi Bulldogs cikakke suna rayuwa har zuwa taken kare ƙaƙƙarfan aboki wanda baya buƙatar motsa jiki ko motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Abin da Baturen Ingilishi ya fi so shi ne hutun gado a kusa da maigidansa. Duk da bayyana mai ban tsoro, ingantaccen Ingilishi Bulldog ba shi da tsokanar zalunci, saboda haka irin waɗannan dabbobin gidan suna da matukar kauna kuma suna nuna abokantaka ba kawai ga mutane ba, har ma ga wasu dabbobi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Saboda daidaitattun halayensu da abokantakarsu, Bulldogs na Ingilishi cikakke ne don kiyayewa cikin iyalai da yara ƙanana, da kuma tare da wasu dabbobin gida.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ana ba da shawarar a matsayin aboki don ɗan gajeren tafiya don tsofaffi marasa aiki.
Tsawon rayuwa
Bulldog na Ingilishi yana ɗayan jinsunan da galibi ke fuskantar mutane da yawa, wasu lokuta mawuyatan cutuka masu haɗari. Yawancin kafofin suna nuna matsakaicin ran wakilan wakilan a matakin shekaru goma sha biyu, amma a aikace, Ingilishi Bulldogs, a matsayinka na mai mulki, bai wuce shekaru takwas ba.
Ingilishi Ingilishi na Ingilishi
Zai yuwu a ajiye "Ingilishi" ba kawai a cikin wani ƙaramin gida ba, har ma a cikin yanayin mallakar gida na kewayen birni. Halin kwanciyar hankali, ba babba babba ba, salon zama da gajeren gashi, sanya kulawa da Ingilishi Ingilishi mai sauƙin sauƙi, tare da ƙarancin farashi cikin lokaci da kuɗi.
Kulawa da tsafta
Kwararrun masu kiwon kare, kwararrun makiyaya.
Masana suna sane da dokoki da yawa na tsafta da kulawa ga wakilan Ingilishi na Bulldog:
- yayin tafiya, ba a ba da shawarar tilasta dabbarsa ta yi tafiya ko gudu na dogon lokaci, tun da yake ƙarancin motsa jiki yana da alaƙa ga wannan nau'in;
- Ya kamata ku yi tafiya da dabbobinku a lokacin bazara da sassafe ko bayan faɗuwar rana, wanda zai guji tsananin zafi ko zafi;
- tsarkakakkun mutane suna da santsi da gajeren gashi wanda baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa, saboda haka, ya isa ya tsotse dabbar gidan sau biyu a mako tare da goga mai tauri na musamman;
- Yana da matukar mahimmanci a kula da yanayin folds ɗin fata a hankali, wanda zai iya zama datti da haifar da damuwa. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar yin shafawa na yau da kullun tare da danshi mai laushi sannan busassun auduga;
- Ana datse fika da kyau da ƙusoshin musamman yayin da suke girma;
- don tsabtace hakora lokaci-lokaci, ana amfani da kayan goge baki na musamman da goge na musamman.
Mahimmanci! Yawaita, hanyoyin sarrafa ruwa da karatu mara amfani da sabulu na iya sa dabbar ta fara samun cututtukan fata daban-daban wadanda ke da wahalar magani.
Yana da kyau kada kuyi wanka da Ingilishi na Bulldog na gida sau da yawa, ta amfani da shampoos na musamman, wanda ya samo asali ne saboda yanayin fata.
Abinci na Turanci Bulldog
Akwai dokoki da yawa waɗanda kuke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman yayin zayyana abincin na "Ingilishi"... Tushen abincin ya zama furotin, ba mai kitse da sauƙin narkewar abinci ba. Lokacin amfani da kayan abinci na masana'antu, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ingantaccen abincin mai-calorie, zai fi dacewa ga dabbobi masu matsalar narkewar abinci. Abincin ya kamata su kunshi abinci mai narkewa cikin sauki wanda zai rage haɗarin kiba a cikin dabbobin gidanka.
Abincin ƙasa na Ingilishi Bulldog ya ƙunshi ƙarin abinci na yau da kullun tare da nama a cikin nau'in naman sa, turkey da kaza. Irin wannan naman ake ba kare a cikin ɗanyen da kuma yankakke. Ingilishi Bulldogs suna da halin haɓaka urolithiasis, don haka kayan lambu da hatsi da aka tafasa a ruwa ya kamata a haɗa su cikin abincin. Beets, kabewa, karas, kokwamba da kabeji ya kamata a grated su a kara nikakken nama ko hatsi.
Mahimmanci! An haramta shi sosai don ciyar da abincin dabbobinku daga teburin gama gari, kuma musamman samfuran gari, nama mai hayaki da gasa, kayan zaki da kayayyakin da aka gama-su, kowane abinci mai sauri ko mai mai.
Adadin yawan abincin yau da kullun ya zama 2-3% na nauyin dabba, amma na iya bambanta dangane da shekaru da girman jikin dabbar. Ya kamata a ciyar da Bulldog na Ingilishi kai tsaye bayan tafiya.
Ya kamata a lura cewa wakilan wannan nau'in suna da haɗarin haɗarin ɓarkewar abincin abinci ko ƙarancin jini, sabili da haka, lokacin da alamun farko na cutar suka bayyana, duk abincin da ake zargi ya kamata a cire shi daga abincin ɗaya bayan ɗaya.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Cututtukan da suka fi kowa yaduwa tsakanin tsarkakakkun Ingilishi Bulldogs sune:
- ido ceri;
- atopic dermatitis;
- dermatitis a kan fata folds;
- demodicosis;
- flea rashin lafiyan dermatitis;
- rashin lafiyar asali daban-daban;
- entropion;
- ciwon mara;
- hargitsi;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- rikitaccen haihuwa;
- hyperplasia na farji;
- cryptorchidism;
- lahani na septum mai shiga tsakani;
- sarcoma na lymphatic;
- rashin jin nauyi mai yawa;
- zafi ko zafin rana;
- hypothyroidism;
- ciwo na brachycephalic;
- interdigital mafitsara;
- dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa;
- subluxation na haihuwa na gwiwar hannu;
- hypoplasia na bututun iska.
Duk dabbobi basu cancanta ba:
- tare da cryptorchidism;
- tare da miƙaƙƙen madaidaici da cizon scissor ko overhot;
- tare da hakora waɗanda ake iya gani lokacin da bakin ke rufe ko fitowar harshe;
- tare da hanci mai ruwan kasa ko "dudley";
- tare da lalata lebe da fatar ido;
- tare da rashin daidaituwa, mara kyau, busassun kai tare da danshi mai kaifi ko mai tsawo;
- tare da kunnun tulip mai tsaka-tsaka;
- tare da tsayayyen nau'in ko yankakken kunnuwa;
- tare da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya;
- tare da raguwa;
- tare da wutsiya mai kama da kyandira, tashar jirgin ruwa, mai sikila ko zoben zobe.
Kuskuren dabbobi dabbobin gida ne waɗanda ke da launi wanda ba a bayyana shi ta mizani, suna da doguwar riga ko doguwa, gajeru ko dogaye, kuma su ma marasa nauyi ne ko masu kiba, masu sassauƙa ko saurin tafiya.
Ilimi da horo
Ga duk abin da suka haɗe da maigidansu, yawancin "Ingilishi" suna da taurin kai, wanda na iya haifar da matsaloli a harkar ilimi da horo. Idan mai irin wannan kare zai iya nemowa mutum dabbarsa, to babu matsala.
Mahimmanci! A yayin atisaye da tarbiyya, mai kamfanin Bulldog na Ingilishi bai kamata ya zama mai yawan nema da tsauri ba, amma a lokaci guda ya dace sosai da zama mai tsauri, tare da tabbatar da ikon da ba za a iya musunsa ba.
Bulldogs basa ɗaukar sabbin umarni da sauri, amma abin dogaro kuma na dogon lokaci.... Wajibi ne don saba wa dabbobin gidanku da hayaniyar titi da babban taron dabbobi ko mutane, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga karnukan da ke halartar baje kolin. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna gasa ne kawai cikin biyayya da ma'ana, kuma ba a ba da aikin aiki.
Sayi Bulldog na Ingilishi
An kwikwiyo na Ingilishi na Bulldog halitta ce mai ban dariya, mai rai kuma mai ban sha'awa, amma yana da kyau a sayi irin wannan dabbar ta musamman a cikin gandun daji na musamman.
Abin da za a nema
Dabbar da aka siya dole ne ta kasance mai aiki da cikakkiyar lafiya, tare da ko da gashin kansa ba tare da tabo ba, idanu da kunnuwa masu tsabta, tare kuma da kwanciyar hankali. Alamar da ke jikin dabbar dole ne ta daidaita da cikakkun bayanai akan alamar a kan katin kwikwiyo. Ya kamata a ba da hankali musamman ga kasancewar fasfo na dabbobi tare da bayanan kula a kan dukkan alluran rigakafin da deworming da aka yi.
Turanci Bulldog farashin kwikwiyo
Babban manufar sayan shine ɗayan mahimman ƙa'idodi yayin zaɓar dabbar dabba. Matsakaicin farashin ɗan kwikwiyo ya bambanta tsakanin 10-65 dubu rubles. Dabbobin gida masu aminci, waɗanda ba su da'awar cin nasara a cikin nunin baje-kolin, ba tare da takardu ko asalin asalin rajista ba, ana sayar da su a yau kan farashin 10-18 dubu rubles. Don shiga cikin nune-nunen da gasa, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga ppan kwikwiyo na "nau'in aji" da "aji nuna", wanda farashin sa yakai kusan 30-60 dubu rubles.
Binciken mai shi
Ofaya daga cikin siffofin da galibi ake samu a cikin Turanci Bulldogs shine ikon su don yin sautuka marasa daɗi a cikin yanayin shaƙatawa, kumburi ko huɗu. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, haɓaka gas yana iya sa kansa ji. Lokacin siyan kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da cewa irin waɗannan sautuka da yawa da jin daɗin zai iya zama abokai na yau da kullun ba maigidan kawai ba, har ma na duk membobin gidan har tsawon shekaru.
Mahimmanci! Tsayawa bulldogs, a cewar masu shayarwa, na buƙatar ɗaukar nauyi mai yawa daga mai shi. Bulldogs, yayin aiwatar da ci gaban su, ya juya daga yaƙin karnuka zuwa nau'in kayan ado na yau da kullun, wanda ya rasa yawancin halayensa kuma ya sami sanadin rauni.
Wannan hujja galibi masu ambaton nau'in suna ambata ta, sabili da haka, ana ƙoƙari da yawa don sake ƙirƙirar Tsohon Turanci Turanci Bulldogs.... Koyaya, irin waɗannan ƙoƙarin ba su sami izini a cikin Cyungiyar Kirkirar theasa ta Duniya ba a halin yanzu.
