Damisar da aka hango (Latin Eublepharis macularius) na manyan geckos ne na jinsin eublefar. Yana da mashahuri mai rarrafe, wanda yawancin masoya dabba ke kiyaye shi a gida.
Bayyanar eublefar bayanin
Daya daga cikin hazikai kuma mafi girma daga wakilai na dangin Eublefares da yawa sun sami sunan "damisa" a cikin kunkuntun da'irori, saboda yanayin halayyar sa mai launi.
Bayyanar
Jimlar tsarjin gecko na wannan jinsin ya banbanta tsakanin rubu'in mita ko ƙari kaɗan... Girman mace yawanci yana da ɗan ƙarami. Launin launi na bayan eublepha ya kasance rawaya, launin toka-rawaya ko launin toka. Gefen dabbobi masu rarrafe haske ne, kusan fari.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Theannin damisar da aka hango suna da launi daban-daban: a bango na launin toka mai haske, kusan launin fari a jiki da cikin wutsiya, akwai ringsan madaidaitan zoben baƙar fata launuka.
Sashin babba na kai, lebe, baya da wutsiyar dabbar dabba yana da alamun kasancewar ƙananan ƙananan da bazuwar warwatse, siffofin duhu marasa tsari.
Daga cikin waɗansu abubuwa, wurare biyu ko uku masu jujjuya, zobban lilac na iya zama bayyane a bayyane akan wutsiya.
Leopard gecko jinsuna
A halin yanzu, yawancin sanannun eublephars sanannu ne kuma suna da cikakken nazari, wanda ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin bayanan waje ba, har ma a yankin rarrabawa:
- Eublerharis angrаmаinyu ko Iran eublefar dabba ce ta dare da ke duniya. Girman jikin baligi tun daga hanci har zuwa farkon wutsiya galibi bai wuce cm 14.7. Tsayin kai, a ƙa'ida, bai wuce 3.9 cm tare da faɗin 3.2 cm Tsawon ɓangaren jelar ya kai 10 cm;
- Eublerharis fusсus ko Yammacin Indiyawan damisa shahararren yanki ne na damisar da aka hango. Yana da santsi, matsakaiciyar lamellae a yatsun kafa. Halin halayyar a cikin yankin baya yana wakiltar tabo, kuma an rufe kansa da sikeli masu faɗi;
- Eublerharis hardwickii ko East Indian eublefar ana rarrabe shi da jiki mai ƙarfi da kasancewar ɗan gajeren ƙafa da ƙananan yatsu. Tsawon babban mutum shine 20-23 cm, kuma tsawon hanci daidai yake da tazara tsakanin kwasan ido. Abubuwan buɗe kunne manya ne, mai siffa kamar oval a tsaye. An rufe saman kai tare da ma'aunin polygonal;
- Eublerharis turсmenicus ko Turkmen eublefar jinsi ne wanda jikinsa bai fi 14.5 cm ba tare da tsawon jela har zuwa 9.4 cm Matsakaicin nauyin jikin bai wuce 65 g ba. Mace a hankali ta fi ta maza. Wani fasali na dabbobi masu rarrafe shine mafi girman, tsayi kuma mai iyakantaccen kai daga jiki. Wutsiya tana da ƙarfi sosai a tsakiya.
Sabbin nau'ikan sun hada da Eublerharis satpuraensis. Wannan matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya ce, kuma tsawon jiki na baligi bai wuce cm 13 ba. Wani fasali na jinsin shi ne kasancewar sikeli 46 ko 48 a kusa da idanuwa, da kuma ratsi masu haske masu haske guda uku wadanda suke daga occiput zuwa ginshikin kaudal.
Rayuwa da tsawon rai
Tare da sauran geckos, geckos maraice ne ko maraice, kuma suna yin yini a wasu mafaka ko burrows.... A karkashin yanayin yanayi, matsakaiciyar rayuwar namiji shine shekaru 8-10, kuma mace daya tilo bata wuce shekaru 5-8 ba.
Mace mai kiwo da rai ba zata wuce shekaru 3-4 ba. Lokacin da aka ajiye a cikin terrarium, matsakaita rayuwa na eublefar ya kai shekaru ashirin.
Wurin zama da mazauni a cikin daji
Eublerharis angrаmаinyu ko Iran eublefar suna zaune Iran, Iraq, Siriya Arab Republic da Turkey. Eublerharis fusсus ko Yammacin Indiya eublefar a halin yanzu yana yadu a Yammacin Indiya da kudu maso gabashin Pakistan.
Yankin raba mafi yawa na Eublerharis hardwickii ko East Indian eublefar ya sami wakilcin Gabashin Indiya da tsaunukan Anaimalay, West Bengal, Gujarat da Madhya Pradesh, da Uttar Pradesh da Bangladesh.
Sabon jinsin Eublerharis satruaensis yana da kusanci da jihar Madhya Pradesh a Indiya, kuma yana rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka na Satpura. Mazaunin Eublerharis turсmenicus ko Turkmen eublefar shine yammacin da tsakiyar Kopet Dag a Turkmenistan, da kuma tsaunukan Turkmen-Khorasan da arewacin Iran.
Tsayawa kwalliya a gida
Leopard gecko yana da sauƙin isa ya kiyaye kuma ya yi kiwo a cikin bauta... Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, masu shayarwa sun sami nasarar kirkirar nau'ikan launuka masu yawa waɗanda ba su wanzu a cikin daji.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Dabbar terrarium, sananniya a cikin ƙasarmu, ana sauƙaƙawa a hankali, sabili da haka, bayan lokaci, yana iya rarrabe mai shi daga sauran, baƙi.
Zaɓi da cika terrarium
Babban terrarium mai inganci tare da jimlar yanki 60 × 40 cm kuma tsayin aƙalla 40 cm shine mafi kyau don adana nau'ikan eublefars.An ba da shawarar siyan gilashi maimakon terrariums na filastik, tunda zaɓi na biyu zai zama da sauri ba za a iya amfani da shi ba yayin da ganuwar bango take da kaifi.
A matsayin shimfidar shimfida don terrarium, yashi mai tsabta ko kuma wadatattun ƙananan pebbles sune mafi kyau duka, wanda samansa yakamata a sanya manyan duwatsu a cikin hargitsi.
Kada yashin ya zama mai kyau sosai, saboda ƙurar yashi na iya toshe hanyoyin iska na eublefar kuma ya zama babban abin da ke haifar da matsaloli tare da tsarin numfashi na dabbar dabbar.
Yana da kyawawa sosai sanya itacen busasshe a cikin terrarium kuma dasa tsire-tsire da yawa, waɗanda zasu iya zama phytonia ko violets na gargajiya. Waɗannan tsire-tsire dabbobi suna amfani da su azaman masaukin haske.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, yayin aiwatar da ayyukan ban ruwa da kuma fesa ciyayi, yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙira da kuma kula da ƙarancin yanayi mai kyau ga dabbar dabba a cikin terrarium.
Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa damisa ba ta yarda da zane ba, kuma idan sun kasance, sau da yawa dabbar gidan na da sanyi, wanda ke tare da hanci da tari.
Kamar kuliyoyi, eublefars suna son birgima cikin ƙwallo, kuma suna yin yawancin rana suna bugewa a rana ko kwan fitila. Yawancin lokaci ana shigar da kayan wuta kai tsaye sama da terrarium ko kaɗan zuwa gefen sa.
Baya ga fitilar tebur na gargajiyar, yana da mahimmanci a sayi fitila mai inganci mai kyau, wanda ya kamata a juya shi a kowace rana don lalata microflora mai cutar.
A lokacin hunturu da maraice, kafin a kashe na’urar haskakawa, ana ba da shawarar dumi terrarium, wanda zai sanya ƙadangare ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali da daddare.
Kulawa da tsafta
Matsayi mafi kyau na ƙarancin iska a cikin terrarium yana bawa eublephars damar zubar cikin sauƙi ba tare da matsala ba... Koyaya, idan koda ƙaramin tsohuwar fata ta kasance a saman jiki yayin aikin zub da jini, to dole ne a cire shi a hankali tare da tweezers da aka tsoma a cikin ruwan dumi.
Damisar da aka gano mai tsafta tana da tsabta sosai, don haka duk ɓarnar irin wannan dabbar dabbar tana tarawa a wani sashi na terrarium, wanda ke ba da sauƙin kulawa da tsaftar gidan kadangaru.
Me ciyar da tabo eublefara
Tabbataccen mashayi mai cike da ruwa mai tsafta dole ne ya kasance koyaushe a cikin terrarium. Ya kamata a canza ruwan kowane kwana biyu. Abincin da ya fi dacewa shine kwarkwata da ciyawa, da kyankyasai da beraye sabbin haihuwa. Yana da kyau idan sararin samaniya ya ba wa eublefar damar farautar abinci mai rai.
Ana ba dabbar dabbar girma abinci sau ɗaya a kowace kwana biyu, amma ya kamata a ciyar da yara ƙanana kowace rana. Kyakkyawan sakamako shine ƙari na ƙwayar alli zuwa abinci. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa geckos na iya ƙin cin abinci na tsawon kwanaki.
Lafiya, cuta da rigakafi
Dangane da yanayin tsarewar, wolffish mai tabo ba safai yake yin rashin lafiya ba, amma duk wata gazawa a ciyarwar ko tsarin kulawa na iya haifar da matsaloli masu zuwa:
- dystocia;
- ci;
- yaduwar cloaca;
- dysecdis;
- rashin lafiya na numfashi;
- stomatitis;
- lalacewar ciki da hanji.
Annobar ƙarni na 21, Cryptosporidiosis, tana da haɗari ga dabbar dabba.... Magungunan da ke haifar da wannan cuta sunadarai ne wadanda ake yada su ga kadangare ta hanyar abinci, ruwa da abubuwan kulawa. Sau da yawa dabbobi sukan kamu da cutar daga sauran kadangaru da kuma kwari.
Mahimmanci!Ba a kiyaye kungiyoyin damisa ba, tunda maza na iya nuna karfin fada a tsakanin juna, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar a mamaye filaye tare da dabbobi marasa aure ko kuma nau'i-nau'i.
Daga cikin waɗancan abubuwa, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa manyan mutane masu jinsi guda ɗaya na damisar da ta haɗu suna iya damun juna sosai.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Za a iya amfani da maza a cikin shayarwa daga shekara shida, kuma mata daga shekara ɗaya da rabi. Ga kowane ɗayan da ya balaga kuma ya ci gaba sosai, bai kamata mata fiye da biyar ba. Lokacin zabar ma'aurata, kuna buƙatar kulawa da abin da morphs ke iya samar da zuriya tare da kyakkyawan aiki.
Galibi mace ce takan zauna tare da namiji na tsawon mako yayin lokacin kiwo.... Idan ana kiyaye ƙadangare biyu a cikin terrarium, to ana samun matsala koyaushe, a matsayinka na doka, da yamma.
Nau'o'in farko da suka hadu da kwai sun balaga cikin kimanin wata daya da rabi, kuma kowane ɗayan mai zuwa a cikin makonni biyu. 'Ya'yan sun bayyana yayin shiryawa.
Sayi haruffa eublefara, farashin
Lokacin zabar eublefar mai tabo, kuna buƙatar kula da manyan sigogi masu zuwa:
- bangaren wutsiya ya kamata ya zama mai kauri da tsawo sosai, tunda a wannan bangare ne babban abin da ke samar da sinadarai ke dauke da shi;
- jima'i na eublefar gida na iya ƙayyadewa daidai lokacin yana da watanni shida, sabili da haka, sayan dabbar dabba da farko zata iya cike da wasu matsaloli;
- yayin gwajin gani na dabbar da aka saya, ya zama dole a keɓe kasancewar ƙira da ƙazantawa a saman jiki;
- idanu da fatar ido ya zama cikakke lafiya, ba tare da lalacewa ko fitarwa ba;
- kada a sami tsohuwar fata a yatsun kafa da aka bari bayan narkewa;
- ciki ya zama ya zama na roba, amma ba mai kumbura ba;
- alamun rickets na iya zama siriri da yawa, siririyar wuya, rashin sashin jela mai kauri, rashin kuzari da kasala, kafafuwa masu lankwasa, da rashin kwanciyar hankali lokacin tafiya;
- ba za ku iya ɗaukar dabba mai kiba da ke da halayyar haɗuwa ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa samartaka matasa da matasa sukan canza launi yayin da suke girma, saboda haka ya kamata ku kasance cikin shiri don canza launin launi. Kudin mutum, dangane da shekaru, ya bambanta daga dubu ɗaya zuwa dubu shida.
Binciken mai shi
Tsuntsaye mai ganowa mai sananniya kuma sananniya ce wacce ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.... Irin wannan dabbar dabbar da sauri koya koya don yin najasa a wuri guda na terrarium, don haka babban yankin mazaunin baya buƙatar tsaftacewa akai-akai da maye gurbin ƙasa.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, damisa ba ta da wata damuwa, kuma za ka iya ciyar da babban mutum sau daya a kowane kwana uku, ta amfani da kyankyasai biyu ko kwarkwata hudu don wannan. Ya kamata a ciyar da samarin kadangaru da ƙananan raguna da kwarkwata.
Mahimmanci! Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, eublefars mai tabo basu da ma'ana ga abinci.
Irin wannan dabbar da ake da ita da yardar rai ba kawai kyankyasai, kwarkwata da ciyawar ciyawa ba, har ma da cincin cin abinci, da gizo-gizo har ma da ƙananan ƙadangare. Kuna iya shayar da abinci na manya tare da yankakken kayan marmari kamar ayaba, apples and pears, da kayan lambu, gami da kabeji da karas.
Geckos suna iya ɗaukar abinci da narkar da shi a zazzabi na 14-16 ° C, amma don kiyaye lafiya da jin daɗin rayuwa, irin wannan dabbobin na buƙatar zazzabi a cikin kewayon 30-35 ° C a cikin yankin dumama.
Saboda tsananin tashin hankali, ba zai yuwu a tara sama da namiji baligi tare ba, a cikin terrarium daya, amma har zuwa watanni shida, an ba da izinin dasa kungiyoyin da suka hada da mata hudu ko biyar da namiji daya a mazauni daya. Lokacin da aka kirkiro yanayi mai kyau, eublefars mai haske na iya rayuwa tsawon rubu'in karni ko ma fiye da haka.
