Zai fi kyau kada ku fuskanci irin wannan cuta kamar mai ba da shawara a cikin kuliyoyi ko panleukopenia a zahiri. Dabbar tana da zazzabi, gudawa da amai sun bayyana, zuciya, kwakwalwa da gabobin numfashi sun gaza - kuliyoyi 10 cikin 100 ne kawai ke da damar rayuwa.
Wanne kuliyoyi suna cikin haɗari
Dabbobin gida manya (har zuwa shekaru 6) tare da garkuwar jiki mai ƙarfi yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta mai saurin yaɗuwa. Jiki tsufa ya rasa ikon yin tsayayya da cututtuka, gami da masu ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda shine dalilin da yasa gashin baki kai tsaye ya faɗa cikin yankin haɗari a tsakanin ta daga shekaru 6 zuwa 8.
Rukuni na biyu masu haɗari suna haɓaka kittens a cikin shekarun shekaru daga watanni 2 zuwa watanni 12... Idan an gano cutar panleukopenia a cikin kyanwa mai ciki, kada ku yi tsammanin zuriya: za a haifi kittens marasa rai ko ɗan tayi zai mutu a cikin mahaifar (zai narke, mummify, zai fito a yanayin ɓarna).
Tunda kamuwa da cuta baya buƙatar kusanci da mai ɗauke da cutar, duka yadi da kyanwar gida zasu iya kama shi.
Kwayar cuta ta zauna a kan ƙasa tare da fitsari, feji da sauran ɓoyayyen ilimin kimiyyar jikin kuliyoyi masu cuta / warkewa. Lafiyayyen dabba ya kamu da cutar ta shan ruwa daga kofi ɗaya, da kuma yin tafiya a kan ciyawar da kyanwar da ke rashin lafiya ke yawo, ko kuma ta shakar kujerun ta.
Kwayar cuta na da wasu hanyoyin shiga jikin:
- mai ciki (daga uwa zuwa tayi);
- ta madara nono;
- tare da taimakon cizon ƙwari;
- daga mai shi wanda ya sadu da dabba mara lafiya kuma bai wanke hannuwansa ba;
- ta hanyar abubuwan da dabbar da ke dauke da cutar ta taba shi.
Ba za a iya kawar da ita ba cewa za a shigo da kwayar cutar a cikin gida tare da takalmin mai shi da wando, waɗanda zai iya "kama" a kan titi.
Menene alamun kamuwa da cuta a cikin kyanwa
Babban alamun cututtukan cututtukan gastroenteritis ko ƙwayar cuta zai zama:
- high (har zuwa digiri 41) zazzabi;
- ƙi ruwa da abinci;
- idanu sunken;
- rauni;
- gudawa da amai;
- gashi mara laushi;
- bushe fata.
Kuliyoyi sun daina sha'awar duniya kuma suna ƙoƙari su ɓuya a cikin wasu keɓaɓɓun kusurwa. Dabbar da ke fama da zazzaɓi tana zaune ta sunkuya ko ta kwanta a kan ciki, ta miƙa gaɓoɓinta kuma ta jefa kan ta baya.
Haɗaɗɗen spasms yana hana kyanwar ƙishirwa sha. Magungunan mucous sun zama shuɗi, tana fara numfashi da buɗe bakinta. Tari mai bushe ya zama gama gari saboda matsalolin zuciya. A cikin feces, kamar a cikin amai, alamun jini suna sananne.
Sau da yawa, mutuwa tana faruwa ne bayan awanni na farko na cutar.
Siffofin cutar
Parvovirus tare da dogon sunan Latin Virus panleukopenia feline (FPV) shine abin zargi game da faruwar mai ɓarna. An bambanta ta da mahimmancin ƙarfinsa, kasancewar ba'a canza shi a cikin yanayin waje ba har zuwa shekara guda.... Zaman lafiya ne da tsawon rai na cututtukan da ke ba ta damar samun sabbin waɗanda abin ya shafa cikin sauƙi.
Mahimmanci! Virus panleukopenia feline baya amsa canje-canje a cikin acidity daga pH 3.0 zuwa pH 9.0, baya narkewa yayin zafin awa daya zuwa 60 ° C, yana jure sanyi, baya amsa trypsin, pepsin, da chloroform da diethyl ether.
Kamar yawancin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, mai ɓarna na ciki na iya ɗaukar ɗayan siffofi guda uku:
- super kaifi (saurin walƙiya);
- kaifi;
- ƙaramin.
Na farko, kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin hanji, kashin kashi da tsarin kwayar halitta, kuma kadan daga baya ta mamaye kusan dukkan jiki.
Matakin walƙiya
Ya fi yawa a cikin kittens a cikin ƙasa da watanni 12 kuma ana amfani da waɗannan fasalulluka masu zuwa:
- kasala da rashin kulawa;
- gabobin jiki;
- rashin motsi;
- audian ƙararrawa kawai ake ji;
- nau'in ulu (danko) na ulu;
- kin cin / sha;
- rashin amsawa ga mahaifiyar ku.
Lokacin da tsarin mai juyayi ya lalace, ana kara alamun kamannin na rabies ga waɗanda aka lissafa: dabbar tana jin tsoron kowane irin sauti, yana rarrafe zuwa cikin ɓoyayyun ɓoye, yana tsoron hasken rana da haske gaba ɗaya.
Bayan wani lokaci, ana ba da alamar cutar ta hanyar amai tare da kumfa mai launin rawaya da zaren oolaba (gudawa) tare da takamammen ƙamshin tayi. A wasu lokutan, ana hada najasa da jini.
Matsayi mai girma
Yawancin lokaci kuliyoyi masu amfani da tsarin garkuwar jiki suna amfani dashi. A cikin irin waɗannan dabbobi, cutar ta bayyana kanta kamar haka:
- zafin jiki yayi tsalle zuwa digiri 41;
- sha'awa cikin abin da ke faruwa ya gushe;
- cat kusan kusan kowane lokaci yana kwance;
- tana numfashi sama sama kuma ta ki abinci;
- kyanwar tayi amai tare da kumfa mai launin kore / rawaya, inda daga baya (bayan awa 36-48) ana lura da ƙwayoyin jini;
- zawo na ruwa ya bayyana.
Bayan wani lokaci, yawan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa digiri 37: mafi ƙanƙanci yawanci yakan kawo saurin mutuwa. Ajiyar zuciya na iya bunkasa. Idan tsarin numfashi ya shafa, ana kara alamun bayyanar masu zuwa:
- yawan zubar ruwa daga hanci;
- idanu masu ruwa da jan ido;
- kararraki a cikin kirji;
- hanci mai zafi;
- tari;
- foci na kumburi akan epidermis, sannu a hankali cike da majina (da wuya).
Kyanwar tana jin yunwa sosai, amma ba zata iya sha ba saboda kumburin makogwaro da ciwo a ciki.
Mahimmanci! Idan ba a fara maganin cututtukan gastroenteritis a kan lokaci ba, ba a wuce mako guda daga alamun farko zuwa mutuwar kyanwar mara lafiya. Dabbar da ta sami nasarar rayuwa tana riƙe da rigakafinta na ɓarnatar da masu cutar ta tsawon shekaru.
Matsayi mai kyau
La'akari da hangen nesa na murmurewa, wannan shine mafi kyawun nau'in kwayar cuta, wanda a cikin sa ake nuna dukkan maɓallan alamomin annoba, amma tare da bayyana abubuwan da suka bayyana.
Dabbobin da suka fi jurewa, suna yin alurar riga kafi ko kuma suna da lafiyar ƙarfe ta yanayi, suna ratsa wannan nau'in cutar. Tare da ingantaccen magani, panleukopenia yana da ƙananan sakamako, kuma tetrapods da sauri suna murmurewa.
Bincike da magani
Lokacin shiryawa na mai raɗaɗɗen ƙwayar cuta (ba tare da la'akari da sifar sa ba) yana daga kwana 2 zuwa 10. Amma tuni a kwanakin farko na kamuwa da cutar dabba, ana samun kwayar cuta a cikin najasar, ta kai darajar kima a rana ta uku.
Kafa ganewar asali
A asibitin, kuna buƙatar gaya wa likita duk alamun rashin lafiyar jiki, bayan haka zai ɗauki ɓoyayyen hanci, jini da najima na kyanwa mara lafiya don nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Ofaya daga cikin alamun da ke bayyana zai zama raguwar ƙaƙƙarfan adadin leukocytes (fararen ƙwayoyin jini)... Gwajin jini tare da gwajin kwayar cuta, haɗe tare da alamomin gaba ɗaya, zasu ba da madaidaicin hoto don ganewar asali. Thearin aminci shi ne, gwargwadon tasirin yaƙi da cutar zai kasance.
Far
Har ila yau, ba a kirkiro wani maganin duniya don magance panleukopenia (saboda tsananin kwayar cutar ba). Measureswararrun matakai suna taimakawa don jimre wa damuwa: da farko, amfani da magungunan etiotropic don lalata FPV, kuma, na biyu, yin amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa manyan alamun.
Baƙon abu ba ne ga likitocin dabbobi su ba da fifiko ga phosprenil (wani maganin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta) wanda aka ba intramuscularly cikin makonni biyu.
Mahimmanci! A kwanakin farko, yakamata dabbar ta sami akalla allura sau 4 a kowace rana, amma sannu a hankali ana kawo yawansu zuwa allura 1 a kowace rana. Ana lasafta nauyin ta nauyin mai haƙuri: ana gudanar da miliyon 0.2 ga kyanwa mai nauyin kilogram 1, 0.5 ml - tare da nauyin 1 zuwa 5 kilogiram.
A cikin layi daya, sau ɗaya a rana (a cikin mako), katar tana karɓar enterostat: 20 MG da kilogiram 1 na nauyin jiki.
An tsara magungunan cututtuka don kwantar da hankulan duk alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Sun dogara da sinadarin calcium chloride don magance rashin ruwa a jiki. Rieger ko rehydron yana taimakawa dakatar da amai da jimre da maye: wani lokacin ana narke foda da glucose, kuma ana ƙara soda soda kadan. A rana, dole ne haƙuri mai wutsiya ya sha ruwa a ƙimar 50 ml / kg.
Don cire abubuwan da ke tattare da gubobi, suna juya zuwa maganin gargajiya ta amfani da tsire-tsire masu diuretic, alal misali, ganyen lingonberry, bearberry da horsetail, wanda ake shirya kayan kwalliya. Kar ka manta game da abubuwan bitamin da shirye-shiryen da zasu iya rashi rashin ƙarfe (ursoferran ko ferrodextran).
Ana amfani da Catosal don fara tafiyar da rayuwa (aƙalla kwanaki 7)... Ana buƙatar No-shpa da dibazol don rage zafi da sauƙaƙe zafin jiki. Don hana kamuwa da kwayar cuta ta biyu, ana ba da maganin rigakafi a duk tsawon lokacin kulawar.
Kwayar cuta
Ana aiwatar dashi ta amfani da ruwan jelly (maganin sodium hypochlorite bayani) da fitilar UV. Hakanan, don maganin cututtukan dakuna, gadajen kuliyoyi da akussa, zaku iya amfani da gas na gas da soda wanda aka cakuda cikin ruwa (soda kashi 1 zuwa kashi 20 na ruwa).
Ba za ku iya yin ba tare da tsabtace rigar ɗakin da dabbar mara lafiya ke kwance ba (har sau da yawa a rana). Kar ka manta game da samun iska na yau da kullun, lokacin da aka mayar da mai haƙuri zuwa wani ɗaki.
Irƙiri yanayin zafin jiki mai sauƙi a cikin "ɗakin" na masu haɗuwa, da sauri cire amai da najasa. Tabbatar cewa cat bai fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Rinse idanunta tayi cikin lokaci, cire ruwan purulent tare da swab wanda aka tsoma cikin ruwan magani.
Abincin
Da zaran abinci ya dawo cikin dabbar dabba, sai a sanya masa teburin abinci wanda ya ƙunshi ƙaramin abinci mai ƙarancin abinci mai ƙamshi tare da haɓakar haɓakar furotin a hankali. A ranar farko, ana ba kyanwa karamin cokali na abinci, a hankali yana ƙara rabo (kowace rana - sau 2).
Abincin da aka ba da shawara don murmurewa dabbobi:
- kayayyakin madara mai yisti (yogurt, cuku mai ƙananan mai, kefir);
- roman nama mai mai + wanda aka jika farin rusk;
- yankakken yankakken naman sa da kifin fillet (ba a baya ba a rana ta uku).
Ba a hana sayan abincin da aka shirya wanda aka inganta shi don kuliyoyi masu fama da narkewar abinci. A farkon zamanin, yakamata abincin cat ya zama mai haske (zai fi dacewa mashed) da dumi. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da gashin baki sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba: sau 5-6 a rana.
Mahimmanci! Haramtattun abinci sun hada da duk wani danyen abinci, da suka hada da kayan marmari, ganye da ‘ya’yan itace. Bayan warkewa ta ƙarshe, waɗannan abinci bai kamata su bayyana a cikin abincin kitsen aƙalla wata ɗaya ba (amma zai fi dacewa biyu).
Matakan kariya
Alurar riga kafi an tsara ta ne domin kare dabba daga kamuwa da cutar mai saurin daukar ciki. Kada ku yi alurar riga kafi marasa ƙarfi, marasa lafiya, masu ciki da masu shayarwa. Tun da kittens sune nau'ikan da ke da rauni, ana yin rigakafin farawa daga watanni 2 da haihuwa. An sake yin rigakafin kwana 21. Likitan yana amfani da ɗayan allurar rigakafin polyva ko monovalent, misali, Nobivac, Multifel, Quadricet, Feliniff, da makamantansu.
Ana yin rigakafin dabbar da ta balaga ta jima'i kowace shekara, bayan deworming (kamar kwanaki 14 kafin rigakafin). Wannan ya zama dole don cire tsutsotsi waɗanda ke lalata jikin kyanwa, kuma don samun sakamako mafi yawa daga rigakafin.
Matakan rigakafin sun haɗa da lalata abubuwa da ke haɗuwa da katar mai ɗauke da cutar. Idan dabbobin ku sun mutu saboda cutar panleukopenia, kada ku kawo sabo a cikin gidan aƙalla shekara guda.
Sakamakon distemper ga kuliyoyi
Sau da yawa, wata cuta mai alamar warkewa tana barin alamunta a jikin kyanwa, wanda zai iya zama gazawar na ci gaba a cikin aikin tsokar zuciya, gabobin numfashi da kuma tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya. Wasu kuliyoyi ana tilasta su bin abinci mai ƙarancin rayuwa har tsawon rayuwarsu.
Hadari ga mutane
Abin sani kawai game da ɓarna a cikin ƙasa shine amincinsa ga mutane. Gaskiya ne, ɗayan na iya yin aiki a matsayin masu ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta a kan kayansu, gami da takalma da tufafi na waje.
Masu mallakar kuliyoyi da yawa ya kamata su yi taka tsan-tsan musamman: idan ɗayansu ya kamu da rashin lafiya tare da cututtukan gastroenteritis, ana ware shi kuma ana kiyaye keɓe masu tsananin.
