Hamz din Dzungarian (Рhodorus sungоrus) wani nau'in jinsin ne wanda yake daga jinsin hamsts na hamst da dangin Hamsters. Wannan shahararriyar dabba ce a ƙasarmu wacce ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman daga mai shi.
Bayani da bayyana
Dzungarian hamsters suna da sanduna masu ban dariya da jan hankali tare da toshe bakin da ƙananan kunnuwa... Matsakaicin tsayin jikin cikakken mutum, ba tare da la'akari da jima'i ba, ya kai 9-10 cm tare da nauyin jiki a cikin kewayon gram 35-65. Maimakon haka gashi mai kauri na rufe tubercles na dijital. Yankin ciki na rodent na gida yana da alamun launi mai haske, kuma bayanta yana da launi mai launin ruwan toka-toka-toka-toka-toka-saiko.
Legsafafu da cikin cikin kunnuwan hamzarin farin suna fari. Wani keɓaɓɓen sifa shine kasancewar ɗan madaidaicin bakin layi wanda ke gudana tare da dukkanin tarkon hamster. Dzungariki ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar haɓaka aiki da daddare, kuma minks ɗin waɗannan dabbobin suna wakiltar ɗakin kwana, macizai da ƙofofi da yawa.
Yana da ban sha'awa!A lokacin bazara, dabbobin daji suna mamaye da launin toka mai launin toka, kuma a lokacin hunturu rigar tana da halayyar gaske, mai launin azurfa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa dzungarian hamsters na gida suna da banbancin ra'ayi sosai daga dangin su na launi. A halin yanzu, beraye masu nau'ikan launuka iri-iri ana ajiye su a gida, amma mafi mashahuri sune dabbobin gida masu launi:
- "Daidaitacce", yana da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa-masu launin toka da farin ciki;
- "Saffir", wanda yake da babban launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da farin ciki;
- "Lu'u-lu'u", wanda ke da matt-white babban launin gashi tare da tazara mai launin toka;
- "Tangerine", yana da launi mai launi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi.
Tsawon rayuwa
Babbar matsala lokacin kiyaye dzungarik a gida shine gajeren rayuwar irin wannan dabbar gidan. Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwar hamzarin Dzungarian, a matsayin ƙa'ida, bai wuce shekaru biyu ko uku ba. Tabbas, akwai lokuta idan irin wannan dabbar gidan dabbobi ta rayu har zuwa shekaru huɗu, amma irin wannan "tsawon rai" don ɓoyayyen ɗan sanda a cikin fursuna ya fi dacewa ban da doka.
Abun cikin hamzarin Dzungarian
A cikin yanayin yanayi, dzungarians suna zaɓar yashi tsayayyen ƙasa da murƙushen dutse da cinquefoil, wormwood, hatsin-hatsi da nau'in xerophytic na yankin steppe a arewa maso gabashin Kazakhstan da Asiya ta Tsakiya, da kuma tsakiyar yankin Asiya da yankin Yammacin Siberia a matsayin mazauninsu.
Lokacin adana gida, irin wannan dabbar gidan tana buƙatar samar da yanayin da ke kusa da na halitta, na ɗabi'a... Kwarewa ya nuna cewa Dzungarian hamsters suna da matukar dacewa dangane da kula da gida, amma suna buƙatar kulawa da kyau, ƙwarewa.
Jungarik nawa zasuyi
A cewar masana cikin gida, ba a ba da shawarar a killace fiye da mutum guda a cikin keji ba, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba. Dzungarian hamsters suna cikin rukunin ƙananan beraye na ƙasa, saboda haka, a cikin iyakantaccen wuri, suna iya nuna fitina ga juna.
Sakamakon haɗin haɗin gwiwa zai zama halin damuwa na dindindin a cikin dzungarian hamsters. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, irin wadannan dabbobin gidan ba kawai za su kasance cikin yanayin tsoro na kullum ba, har ma suna haifar da manyan raunin juna a fada. Akwai lokuta da yawa da kisa ta hanyar mai karfi dzhungarik na wani rauni maƙwabcin mutum. A saboda wannan dalili, idan aka samo linzamin kwamfuta da nufin ƙarin saye, dole ne a daidaita su cikin sel daban.
Zaɓin tantanin halitta da cikawa
Kulawa da gidan hamzarin Dzungarian ba zai haifar da wata matsala ba idan kun kusanci batun zaɓar keji da cika shi. Mafi kyaun zaɓi don dzhungarik zai zama keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓe tare da girman 30x50cm ko keɓaɓɓiyar keji ta musamman. Dole ne a sanya gidan hamster na gida da kayan haɗi na musamman:
- zuriyar dabbobi. Don wannan dalili, ana iya amfani da yashi mai laushi mai kyau ko matattarar matsakaiciyar-yanki. Duk kayan biyu suna da araha kuma suna da inganci wajen jan danshi da wari. An haramta shi sosai amfani da duk wani ulu na auduga, na goge takardu, tsummoki ko jaridu don kirkirar gadon kwanciya;
- bandaki na musamman don kananan berayen gida. Cika irin waɗannan kwandunan tare da kayan haɗi na musamman, waɗanda galibi ake kira fillers;
- ramuka, wakiltar kowane irin tushe, juzu'i ko bututu;
- gidan hutu, wanda za'a iya wakilta ta tsarin katako na musamman ko wanda aka yi da filastik na muhalli mai inganci;
- dabaran da ke da rarar iska da kuma sashin kasa ba tare da gasa ba.
Shagunan dabbobi suna sayar da manyan ramuka na musamman, matakala da sassa, amma lambar su a cikin kejin bai kamata ta wuce gona da iri ba. Shafuka masu dacewa da masu ciyarwa abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci ga kejin. Ga mai yin dijimanci, kwanon shan 50 ml mai kyau ne. Ana canza ruwan sha kowace rana. Matsakaicin mai ciyarwa ya kamata ya sami fadin 3-10cm, kuma an zaɓi shi la'akari da shekaru da girman girman sandar cikin gida.
Mahimmanci!Ba a ba da shawarar a sanya Dzungariks a cikin kunkuntun aquariums tare da manyan bango, saboda rashin iska mai kyau na sararin samaniya da hazo na farfajiyar ciki. Wannan zane yana da mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar sandar gida.
Cikakken salon salula ba zai cika ba idan ba a sanya sanda ta musamman ko dutse mai ma'adinai ba a cikin gidan maƙarƙashiyar don haƙo haƙori. A saboda wannan dalili, wani itace na kowane itacen 'ya'yan itace ya dace sosai ban da apricot da ceri.
Kulawa da tsafta
Matakan da suka wajaba don kula da gidan dzungarik sun haɗa da aiwatar da tsabtacewa ta yau da kullun, wanda zai hana bayyanar ɗorewa mai ɗaci mara kyau a cikin ɗakin. Ana ba da shawarar tsaftacewa ta atomatik da maye gurbin filler fiye da sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako. Don tsawon wannan taron, ana dasa dabbar gidan a cikin dako na musamman ko akwatin filastik na yau da kullun.
Ba za a iya cire gurbataccen filler gaba daya - dole ne a bar ƙaramin ɓangarensa ga dabba, wanda zai ba shi damar fuskantar kanta da sauri ya daidaita da tsabtar da ke cikin kejin. Sau ɗaya a wata, tsabtace babban gidan dansandan gida ya zama tilas, amma yayin aiwatar da irin wannan mahimmin tsari, an haramta shi sosai don lalata gidan dabbobin. DDon wanke ƙasan kejin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da mafita dangane da sabulun wanki na halitta.
Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa dzungarian hamster na gida kwata-kwata baya buƙatar hanyoyin ruwa, tunda irin wannan dabbar dabbar tana iya tsabtace gashin kanta da kanta, kuma don manufa mai tsabta ya isa girka kwalliyar wanka ta musamman wacce aka cika da yashi mai tsabta da ƙura a cikin keji.
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman mahimmancin kulawa da dabbar dabbar gida shine mafi daidaitaccen matsayi na kejirsa a cikin ɗakin. Dzungariki suna da wahalar jurewa hasken rana kai tsaye, zayyana da iska mai tsafta. Kada a shigar da keji kusa da abin dumama, TV, firiji ko kwamfuta.
Yadda ake ciyar da dzhungarik
Abincin da ya fi dacewa don irin wannan sandar gida za ta kasance abincin da aka shirya don hamsters. Babban ɓangaren abincin yakamata ya kasance yana wakiltar granules da cakuda na hatsi waɗanda ke ɗauke da tsaba, hatsi da gutsuren masarar ƙasa, tare da furotin na 15-20%. Ana amfani da ƙwayoyi masu mahimmanci da haɗuwa cikin tsaftar haƙoran hamster, sannan kuma ana nuna su da ƙimar darajar abinci mai gina jiki, amma ba za su iya zama kawai tushen abinci mai gina jiki ga jungarik ba.
Dogaro da yanayi, ana iya haɓaka abincin ɗan sanda na gida tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, da ganyaye. Wajibi ne don gabatar da ƙarin samfura cikin abinci sosai a hankali, a hankali, lura da halayen dabba da rashin rashin lafiyan. Idan gudawa ya faru, ya zama dole a cire samfurin nan da nan daga abincin. Dole ne a shigar da kwanuka masu sha a cikin keji, waɗanda a ke cika su da ruwa mai kyau.
Mahimmanci!An haramta shi sosai amfani da dankali, albasa da tafarnuwa, saman tumatir, duk albarkatun citrus, kankana da kankana, almon da cakulan don ciyar da jungarik.
Lafiya, cuta da rigakafi
Masu kiwo na Dzungarian hamsters sun lura cewa wani muhimmin ɓangare na cututtukan irin waɗannan dabbobin ana samun su sau da yawa sakamakon tsananin damuwa da wasu dalilai suka haifar:
- canza wurin da kwayar halitta take;
- keta barci da hutawa;
- doguwar tafiya;
- bayyanar wani mutum a cikin sel.
Za a buƙaci shawara na likita na tilas don sandar gida idan ta nuna zalunci ba tare da motsawa ba, an sami numfashi mai nauyi ko ulce na fata, kuma an yi sako-sako da ɗakuna da yawa. Rashin tausayi, raurawar jiki, rashin cikakken ci, da yawan aski suma alamu ne na rashin lafiya.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Dzungarian hamsters a cikin fursuna suna iya haifuwa sosai. Don saduwa, ana amfani da mata ba ƙarancin watanni huɗu ba, haka kuma maza masu wata uku ko sama da haka. Ciki na mace bai wuce ba, a matsayin mai mulkin, makonni uku. Don ciyar da irin wannan dabbar dabbar, kuna buƙatar amfani da abinci na busassun ƙwaya kawai, har ma da abincin furotin, wanda aka wakilta ta dafaffen ƙirjin kaza, dafaffen gwaiduwar kwai da cuku mai ƙoshin mai.
Kusan kwana biyu kafin haihuwar ƙananan yara, cikakken maganin ƙwayoyin cuta da kayan haɗi ya zama tilas... Bayan haihuwa, jaririn hamster yana shayarwa ne kawai akan nono na farkon sati uku. A wannan lokacin, ba zai yuwu a ɗauki jarirai jarirai a hannu ba, tunda a wannan yanayin mace na iya cinye dukkan hera heran ta.
Daga cikin manyan hamsters, Djungariki suna iya haihuwar ƙwararan ƙwayoyi lokacin da aka haye su kai tsaye tare da hamsters. Wararrun masu shayarwa sun lura cewa zuriyar da ta samo asali daga irin wannan gicciyen tana da matsakaicin tsawon rai wanda da ƙyar ya wuce shekara guda da rabi. Ana rarrabe daidaikun mutane ta launi na gashi tare da jan launi, kazalika da sifofin halayyar jiki.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Don samun lafiya, cikakkiyar zuriya, ya zama dole a samarwa da mata wani abun daban, abinci mai kyau, da kuma cikakken kwanciyar hankali a duk tsawon lokacin ciki da ciyarwa.
A rana ta huɗu ko ta biyar, ƙananan hamsters, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, dakatar da raɗaɗi da nuna hali mafi natsuwa, kuma a rana ta bakwai, jikinsu ya fara rufe da ainihin fur. Yara suna yin motsi na farko a cikin kejin game da rana ta goma. A lokaci guda, hamsters sun riga sun iya ɗaukar ƙarancin abinci mai ƙarfi da kansu. Dzhungariki ya fara ji da gani a mako na biyu. Zaka iya cire jariran daga mace har na tsawon wata daya.
Sayi hamster Dzungarian, farashin
Lokacin zabar da siyan hamster na Jungarik, yakamata ku ba da kulawa ta musamman ga mahimman fannoni:
- shekarun dabbobin da aka siya ya kamata su kasance kamar makonni biyar zuwa shida;
- dabbar kada ta kasance mai kasala da kasala ko yawan tashin hankali da damuwa;
- ba za ku iya samun sandar sanda ba idan ma akwai wata 'yar shakku game da yanayin lafiyarta;
- Dole gashin dabba ya zama mai bushe kuma mai tsabta, ba tare da faci na bald ba ko alamun cizo;
- yakamata ya zama yana da idanu masu tsabta da sheki ba tare da turawa ko fitarwa ba;
- kada kuma a sami fitowar hanci ko magudanar ruwa daga cikin hancin hanci;
- suturar da ke kewaye da dubura dole ne ta kasance mai tsabta kuma ta bushe.
Brewararrun masu kiwon shayarwa na iya yin kuskure yayin tantance jima'i na ƙaramin saurayi, don haka yana da kyau ku koyi yadda ake bambanta mace da namiji a kanku. Matsakaicin farashin mutum, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba, yana farawa daga 250-350 rubles... Dwarf Dzungarian hamsters masu ƙarancin launuka ko launuka na iya cin kuɗi kaɗan.
Binciken mai shi
Duk da cewa masana basu ba da shawarar ajiye mutane da yawa na dzungariks a cikin keji daya ba, yawancin masu irin wadannan beraye na gida ba su yarda da wannan ra'ayi ba. Kamar yadda al'adar take nunawa, gogaggun masu kiwo sun yi nasarar ɗaga Dzungarian hamsters a cikin "ma'auratan" a wani gidan gama gari. Rikicin cikin gida yana saurin amfani da hannun mai shi, amma in babu kulawa, hakanan yana iya hanzarta yaye shi, ya gudu da azaba ga mai shi.
Don tsawan rayuwar rayuwar dabbar gidan ku, da kuma kiyaye ta daga haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka masu tsanani, ya kamata ku mai da hankali sosai game da abincin, gaba ɗaya ban da cakulan, abinci mai daɗi da gishiri, naman kaza, mint da zobo, tsiran alade da tsiran alade, taliya da kayan gasa ... A alamun farko na cutar, bai kamata mutum ya tantance kansa ba, tunda wani muhimmin bangare na cututtukan dzungarik ne kawai kwararru zai iya tantancewa.
