Rabies ko rabies (rabies) cuta ce da a da aka san ta a baya da sunan hydrophobia ko hydrophobia. Cutar cuta ce mai saurin kisa da ƙwayoyin cuta Rabies suka haɗu, na jinsi Lyssavirus da dangin Rhabdoviridae.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar ƙuraje
Irin wannan mummunar cuta kamar rabies tana haifar da kwayar cuta ta rhabdous ta musamman a cikin dabbobi masu ɗumi-ɗumi, wanda ke shiga jikin lafiyayyen dabba mai ƙafa huɗu yayin da dabba mara lafiya ta cije ta. Ya kamata a sani cewa kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa ko da sakamakon salvation, amma irin waɗannan dalilan suna cikin rukunin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cutar da ke shiga jikin dabbar. Mafi haɗari sune cizon kai da gabobin mutum.
A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, asalin asalin kamuwa da cutar ya kasance wakiltar dabbobin daji... Groupungiyar mai haɗarin ta haɗa da dabbobi masu ƙafa huɗu waɗanda ke rayuwa kusa da gonar daji, dazuzzuka da kuma stepes, kazalika a cikin yankunan mara kyau na epizootologically. Dole ne a tuna cewa haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai saurin kisa ya kasance kusan ko'ina, kuma saboda wannan dalili, maigidan kare ya kamata ya mai da hankali ga lafiyar dabbobin da ɗabi'unsu.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, yawancin nau'ikan dabbobin daji suna tallafawa ba wai kawai kiyayewa ba, har ma da yaduwar kwayar cutar rabies mai dauke da RNA. Sakamakon kutsawa cikin jiki, irin wannan kwayar cutar za ta fara sauri da sauri tare da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin kuma su shiga cikin kwakwalwa, da kuma lakar bayan, inda ta yawaita kuma ta taru a jijiyoyi. Bugu da ari, canje-canje na cikin gida na faruwa a cikin dukkan ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa, da kuma yawan kumburi da zubar jini, gami da sauye-sauyen salon salula.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Hijirar rhabdovirus ta jikin dabbar dabba mara lafiya tana sanya shi shiga cikin gland din yau da sauri, da kuma fitar da fitsari daga baya, wanda ya zama babban dalilin yaduwar cutar hauka a tsakanin dabbobi.
Kwayar cututtuka da alamomin farko na cutar kumburi
Daga lokacin da cutar ta faru, kuma har zuwa farkon bayyanar alamun cutar a cikin kare, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ɗaukar makonni 3-7. Koyaya, akwai alamun bayyanar alamun rabies a cikin dabba mai cutar, koda bayan watanni shida ko shekara guda. Wannan banbancin kai tsaye ya dogara da matakin kwayar cuta, da kuma kwanciyar hankali na rigakafi da sauran halaye na kwayoyin cutar.
Matsakaicin tsanani, takamaiman bayani, da kuma tsananin bayyanar alamun asibiti, sun ba da damar rarraba cutar bisa ga siffofin:
- sifa atypical
- nau'i mai rauni ko naƙasasshe;
- nau'i mai ban sha'awa;
- remitting form.
Kamar yadda aikin likitan dabbobi ya nuna, ana yawan gano kare a cikin tashin hankali, da kuma siffa mai karfi da ta shanye jiki.
A matakin farko bayan kamuwa da cuta, alamun cutar suna da dabara ga mai kare.... Maigidan na iya tunanin dabbar dabbar ta gaji ko wani abu ya bata masa rai, don haka ya daina gudu da kiftawa, yawanci karya da kauce wa sadarwa da mutane. Wani lokaci, dabba mai biyayya a dā tana fara yin baƙon abu: baya bin umarni kuma baya amsa abubuwan motsawa na waje. Akwai lokuta idan alamun farko na kamuwa da cuta aiki ne da rashin taushin dabbobi. Da wannan dalilin ne yasa duk wasu canje-canje kwatsam a cikin halayen kare yakamata ya fadakar da mai gidan.
Mahimmanci!Mafi alamun alamun cutar sun zama, mafi yawan lokuta, a rana ta biyu ko ta uku, kuma ana nuna su ta ƙara yawan salivation, gami da matsaloli na numfashi sanadiyyar hakan, wanda a sakamakon haka ne kare ya fara hamma sosai kuma yana zukar iska mai yawa da bakinsa.
Matakan ci gaba na cutar
Cutar cutar ƙarancin jini ba ta ci gaba lokaci guda, amma a lokacin da yawa da yawa, matakan da aka ambata a asibiti.
Fom din tashin hankali gabatar da:
- prodromal ko matakin farko;
- mataki na babban tashin hankali ko na manic;
- depressive ko fading mataki.
Wannan nau'i shine mafi kyawun halayyar, kuma ya haɗa da alamun bayyanar da:
- canje-canje a cikin halayyar dabba, wanda hakan ya zama sananne musamman a farkon matakan cutar. Za a iya maye gurbin hare-hare na tashin hankali mara motsawa da tsananin damuwa, da ƙara haɓaka - ta ƙaunatacciyar ƙauna;
- jijiyoyin tsoka ko karkarwa;
- sanyi da zazzabi;
- cin abubuwan da abubuwa ba za su ci ba, gami da ƙasa da datti;
- babban rauni da rashin jin daɗi;
- photophobia, wanda ke tare da bincike don duhu ko keɓe wuri tare da ƙananan haske;
- hydrophobia da rashin son hadiye abinci da ruwa, wanda yake haifar da spasms a cikin tsokar pharyngeal.
Yana da ban sha'awa!A wani mataki na ci gaban cutar, dabbar da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta karu da salivation, saboda haka tana kokarin lasawa a kai a kai, sai haushi da haushi a hankali a hankali ya zama kururuwa ta hudawa.
Mataki na uku ana nuna halin canjin tashin hankali tare da rashin son rai da damuwa. Dabbar ta daina amsa sunan laƙabi da duk wani motsin rai, kuma ta ƙi cin abinci kuma tana neman keɓewa, wuri mai duhu don kanta. A lokaci guda, akwai ƙaruwa a cikin alamun zafin jiki na 40-41game daC. Mutuwar cutar, dabbar dabbar ta kusan rasa muryarta. Hakanan akwai alamar rashin haske a ido na ido. Mataki na karshe shi ne tsarin tafiyar da cuta da yawa a cikin jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini, wanda shine babban dalilin mutuwar dabbar.
Matakin natsuwa ko gurguntaccen yanayi yana tattare da tsananin so da natsuwa na dabbar gidan... Wannan halayyar ana maye gurbinta da sauri ta hanyar nuna damuwa, ƙananan alamomi na tashin hankali mara motsawa, wanda ke tare da wani yanayi wanda ba shi da tushe game da al'amuran yau da kullun, yawan salivation da bayyanar kumfa. Dabbobin gida sun fara jin tsoron haske da ruwa, kuma sun ƙi ciyarwa. Mataki na ƙarshe na wannan matakin yana tare da ƙarancin numfashi, numfashi da tari na paroxysmal, bayan haka bayyanar bayyanar kumburin tsoka, tashin hankali, ci gaba da gurguntar da fatrynx, tsokoki na gabobin hannu da akwati. Dabbar tana mutuwa kusan kwana uku.
Kadan gama gari shine abin da ake kira atypical form of rabies, alamun cutar sune:
- ƙananan canje-canje na hali;
- increaseara ƙarancin zafin jiki;
- canji a cikin abubuwan da ake so na dandano;
- kin amincewa da abincin da aka saba da shi;
- alamun ci gaba na gastroenteritis;
- zubar jini mai zub da jini da amai mai lalata jiki;
- tsananin rauni da rage kaifin nauyin jiki.
Nau'in zuriya an gabatar da shi a matakai da yawa, amma yayi kamanceceniya da alamun bayyanar cututtuka da yawancin cututtukan cututtuka, don haka ganewar asali na iya zama da wahala.
Mahimmanci!Gano ko da ƙananan ɓaraka a cikin halayyar kare ya kamata ya zama dalilin yin cikakken bincike nan da nan na dabbar mai ƙafa huɗu ta likitan dabbobi da cikakken bayani game da cutar.
Jiyya da rigakafi
A farkon tuhuma game da kamuwa da cutar kumburi, musamman idan dabbar ta sadu da dabbobin da suka ɓata da karnukan da ba a san asalinsu ba, ko kuma suka cije su, ya kamata a ware aboki mai kafa huɗu kuma a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi mafi kusa. Dole ne a kebe dabbar keɓe, kuma duk mutane da dabbobin da ke hulɗa da dabbar da ke ɗauke da cutar ana yin rigakafin.
Don kiyaye lafiyar karen gida da kuma rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ƙuraje da yaɗuwar wannan cuta mai saurin kisa, ana ɗaukar matakan rigakafi a kan kari ba tare da gazawa ba. Ya kamata a tuna cewa hanya ɗaya tak da za ta iya kare dabbobi mai ƙafa huɗu da mutanen da ke kusa da ita ita ce rigakafi.
Ba tare da wata alama a kan allurar rigakafin ba, ta mahangar doka, dabbar gidan ba ta da ikon halartar abubuwan baje kolin ko wuraren taruwar jama'a. Hakanan, kare da ba a yiwa allurar rigakafi ba za a iya safarar shi a cikin gari ko fitar da shi daga ƙasar don amfani da shi a kiwo. Ana buƙatar matakan Anthelminthic kafin rigakafin cutar kumburi. Dabbar da ke da cikakkiyar lafiya za a iya yin rigakafin.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Alurar riga-kafi na farko da ake yi wa kwikwiyo kafin canjin hakora, yana ɗan kimanin wata uku, ko kuma nan da nan bayan cikakken canza haƙoran. Sannan ana yin wannan rigakafin kowace shekara.
Hadari ga mutane
Kamuwa da cutar ɗan adam na faruwa ne sakamakon saduwa da bakin kowane dabba mara lafiya. Sabili da haka, mafi yawan lokuta wannan yanayin yana faruwa tare da cizon. Wani haɗari na musamman game da wannan yana wakiltar raunin da ya faru a kai da gaɓoɓi, wato hannaye. Tare da yawan cizon, haɗarin kamuwa da ɗan adam yana ƙaruwa sosai. Babban abin da ya faru na yawan kumburi yana faruwa a lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara.
Matsayin mai mulkin, lokacin shiryawa na irin wannan cuta kwana tara ne, amma zai iya zama mafi tsayi - kusan kwana arba'in. Cutar na iya bunkasa kusan da saurin walƙiya idan ƙofar shiga ƙwayar cuta ta shiga jikin mutum rauni ne na fuska ko wuya. Cizar hannu na iya zama da haɗari sosai. A wannan yanayin, matsakaicin lokacin shiryawa, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, bai wuce kwana biyar ba. Wannan fasalin yana faruwa ne saboda saurin kwayar cutar tare da hanyoyin jijiyoyi zuwa cikin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi da kwakwalwa. Kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar cizon ƙafa yana taimakawa cikin haɓakarwa mai mahimmanci na lokacin shiryawa.
A yau, aiwatar da allurar a kan lokaci yana ba ka damar ceton mara lafiya daga cutar, amma wani lokacin majiyyacin ya mutu daga cutar kumburi, wanda aka bayyana ta:
- rashin dadewar kwararrun likitoci;
- keta dokokin rigakafi;
- mai zaman kansa da wuri kammala allurar riga kafi.
Masana sun ba da shawarar neman taimakon likita ba kawai bayan karɓar cizon ba, amma kuma yayin da miyau suka hau kan fata ba tare da mutunci ba. Hanyoyin asibiti na cutar hauka a cikin marasa lafiya abu ne mai ban tsoro. A cikin jini, akwai bayyananniyar ƙaruwa a cikin matakin lymphocytes, kazalika da cikakken rashi na eosinophils. Lokacin da aka ɗauke shafa daga farfajiyar, ana lura da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ake samarwa don amsa kamuwa da cuta wanda ya shiga cikin jiki.
Kasancewar asymptomatic na rhabdovirus a cikin mutane na iya bambanta daga wata ɗaya zuwa watanni uku. A lokuta mawuyacin yanayi, ana iya taƙaita lokacin shiryawar zuwa kwana goma, kuma a cikin haske, ana iya tsawaita shi zuwa shekara.
Bayan lokacin kamuwa da cutar kwayar cuta, mutum yana da matakai guda uku a ci gaban cutar, kowannensu yana da alamun alamomi na musamman, amma alamun farko na farko, waɗanda ke wakiltar abubuwan jin daɗi a wurin cizon, karuwar yanayin zafin jiki zuwa sigogin ɓarna, ciwon kai da rashin ƙarfi na gaba ɗaya, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kuma shima tashin zuciya da amai.
Mahimmanci!Ya kamata a san cewa yayin da mutum ya cije a fuska, yawan jin ƙamshi ko kallon gani a galibi ana lura da su ne ta hanyar kamshin ɓangare na uku da hotunan da babu su.
A matakin karshe, abubuwan rashin hankali suna bayyana, gami da ɓacin rai da tsoro, damuwa da yawan haushi. Rabies cuta ce mai matuƙar haɗari da haɗari. Duk wani mai kare sai ya tuna da hakan, haka kuma ya yi rigakafin dabbobinsu na kan kari.
