Mujiya a matsayin dabbar gida

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Mujiya na gaske (Strigidae) na cikin dangin tsuntsayen ganima da kuma tsari na mujiya. Fitattun wakilai na mujiya sune na mujiya masu dogon kunnuwa, duwawu da mujiya, da na mujiya. Suna daga cikin tsoffin tsuntsayen dake rayuwa a duniyar tamu.

A takaice game da mujiya a yanayi

A cewar yawancin masana kimiyyar gida da na waje, kasancewar lamuran mujiya a arewacin Amurka an lura da miliyoyin shekaru da suka gabata. Owls ba ƙaramin mahimmanci bane a yanayi.... Irin wannan tsuntsu mai farautar baya yarda da karuwar yawan beraye, wadanda ke iya haifar da mummunar illa ga gandun daji da noma.

Ana iya samun tsuntsayen wannan tsari kusan ko'ina, ciki har da hamada, tuddai, gangaren dutse, gabar teku, yankuna da gandun daji. Daban-daban sun bambanta a girmansu. Mujiya mafi kankanta ita ce mujiya mai wucewa wacce tsawonta ya kai 17-20cm kuma nauyinta ya kai 50-80g. Babban wakilin owls shine mujiya, wanda a cikin girma yana da tsawon jiki 60-70 cm kuma nauyin kilogram 2-4.

Yana da ban sha'awa!Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar mujiya a yanayi na dabi'a ya kai kimanin shekaru goma, amma irin wannan tsuntsuwar tana rayuwa a cikin fursuna na kimanin shekaru arba'in, wani lokacin kuma kadan.

Mujiya suna iya juya kansu gaba daya da digiri 180-270, kuma tunda irin wannan mai farautar dole ne ya iya bin sawun ganima, idanun mujiya ba a gefen kai yake ba, amma a gaba. Wsafafun mujiya na kowane nau'i suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da daɗi, tare da kaɓuka masu kaifi da masu lanƙwasa waɗanda ke ba ka damar kamewa da riƙe ganima.

Jirgin wannan mai farautar fuka-fukin kusan shiru ne, saboda tsarinsa na musamman na fuka-fukan. Gudun jirgin mujiya na iya kaiwa 80 km / h. Kimanin nau'ikan mujiya guda goma sha bakwai suna rayuwa a yankin ƙasarmu, ƙaramin ɓangarenta yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin wuraren buɗe ido.

Mujiya a matsayin dabbar gida

Samun mujiya a matsayin dabbar layya ya zama mai kyau sosai bayan fim ɗin "Harry Potter" ya fito. Owl Buklya ya zama sananne kuma sananne ne, don haka farashin dabbar dabba mai cin ganyayyaki ya tashi da daddare... Don tabbatar da adalci, ya kamata a sani cewa yawancin masu kiwo sun kasa jurewa da kula da irin wannan fuka-fukan fuka-fukan, wanda ke faruwa ne saboda mawuyacin halin da mai farautar ke amfani da shi na yanayin gida.

Mahimmanci!Tsayawa a mujiya a gida yana nufin kusan awanni 24 a rana na aiki mai ɗorewa tare da dabbar dabbar, tare da ƙananan ɓarna da zurfin zurfin da aka karɓa daga ƙusoshin farauta, koda kuwa yana cikin yanayi mai kyau.

Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, kasancewar irin wannan tsuntsu a gida kwata-kwata baya siyan kayan daki masu tsada da kayan ciki na musamman, tunda zasu lalace ba tare da tsammani ba cikin kankanin lokaci. Mujiya tsuntsu ne mai kyauta kuma yana buƙatar wani yanki kyauta, saboda haka irin wannan dabbar da ake farautarta ba ta dace da ƙananan gidaje ba.

Mujiya na mujiya a gida

Lokacin kiyaye mujiya a gida, kana buƙatar tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali a cikin gida, duka na gidan gaba ɗaya da kuma ga mai farauta mai gashin kanta.

Ana aiwatar da haɗin tsuntsayen, wanda dabbar ke zaune a cikin keji na ɗan lokaci, kuma na ɗan lokaci ana sake shi don ya tashi zuwa ɗaki na musamman.

Mujiya na gida ba zai iya zama kawai a natse a kan wani ƙarancin kewa ba. Ba tare da kulawa daga mai shi ba, irin wannan dabbar dabbar za ta yi ihu da ƙarfi kuma na dogon lokaci.

Abubuwan buƙata don keji ko ɗakin ɗaukar hoto

Don sa tsuntsu ya ji daɗi a gida, ya zama dole a samar da shi da ƙaramin, amma ɗaki daban don jiragen sama na yau da kullun. Dole ne windows a cikin irin wannan ɗakin su kasance masu labule ba tare da kasawa ba ta amfani da labule masu kauri, kuma dole ne a tsareshi taga da raga mai ƙarfi da dogaro. An ba da shawarar gyara ƙuƙumma na musamman a bangon, wanda aka wakilta ta "reshe" na katako ko na baƙin ƙarfe wanda aka rufe shi da kaurin ciyawar wucin gadi ko kafet. Hakanan ya kamata ku kula da ƙirƙirar "m" ta wucin gadi a cikin siffar tsohuwar teburin gado mai ƙarancin katako.

Abun cikin kejin ya fi dacewa da ba manyan nau'in mujiya ba, kuma ga manyan nau'in yana da kyau a girka aviary na sandunan ƙarfe... Don rage yiwuwar cututtukan da rashin hasken rana ke haifarwa, aviary ya kasance yana da ɓangaren duhu da hasken rana. Koyaya, mafi kyawun zaɓi don adana tsuntsun abin farauta shine keji mai iska.

Abinci fiye da ciyar da mujiya na gida

Babu shakka kowane nau'in mujiya suna amfani da abincin dabbobi kawai don abinci mai gina jiki, wanda tsutsotsi, manyan kwari, macizai, kifi da ƙadangare suka wakilta. Wasu jinsunan sun fi son cin beraye da ƙananan tsuntsaye. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa mujiya ba ta taɓa cin mushe kuma har ma a shirye suke don yunwa don samun cikakken abincin furotin a ƙarshe. A matsakaici, mujiya guda ɗaya na iya cin 'yar mice sau ɗaya a rana. Sau ɗaya a mako, yana da kyau a shirya ranar azumi don tsuntsun mai cin nama, wanda zai hana ci gaban kiba.

Yana da kyau ka sayi daskarewa daban don adana abinci. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ya kamata mai mujiya ya shirya don gaskiyar cewa yayin aiwatar da abinci, irin wannan dabbar layya ba da tausayi tana keta abincin tare da taimakon farcensa da baki, don haka kayan ciki na farauta su tashi zuwa bangarorin. Gogaggun gogaggu suna ba da shawarar wasan gutting da beraye da kansu kafin ciyar da su zuwa mujiya na gida. Wajibi ne a bayar da naman tsuntsu tare da kasusuwa, fuka-fukai ko ulu, wanda daga nan ne mai farautar ke haɗa alli da wasu abubuwa masu alaƙa da mujiya. Ragowar abubuwan da ba a tantance su ba an sake sake su cikin dunƙulen da ake kira pellet.

Yana da ban sha'awa!Mujiya da aka shigo da ita daga ƙasashe masu zafi suna jin daɗin cin 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsire-tsire iri iri da' ya'yan itace, kuma wasu nau'ikan suna iya yin ruwa ba na tsawon watanni ba, kuma suna shayar da ƙishirwa kawai da jinin ganima.

Kulawa da tsafta

Owls, ba tare da la'akari da nau'ikan halittu ba, suna narkewa kowace shekara, don haka mai irin wannan dabbobin ya kamata ya kasance a shirye ya debo fuka-fukai da yawa da mujiya a baki daya. Kulawar salula ya haɗa da sauya ruwa a cikin sippy a kullum da kula da gida, masu ciyarwa da duk kayan haɗi tare da magungunan kashe guba a kowane mako.

Mahimmanci!Mujiya na cikin gida, a ƙa’ida, yana son yin iyo, don haka dole ne a samar da wasu sharuɗɗa don yin wanka da irin wannan gashin dabbar. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da babban kwandon ruwa mai kwari wanda aka cika shi da ruwa mai tsafta a zazzabi ɗaki don wannan dalili.

Cututtuka da rigakafi

Abun takaici, a yau, kadan daga likitocin dabbobi sun kware sosai game da cututtukan mujiya, kuma suna iya taimakawa da shawarwari don maganin cututtuka. A ƙa'ida, gogaggen masu mujiya suna ba da shawarar jagora yayin tantance lafiyar dabbar fuka-fukai ta bayyanar da tsutsar tsuntsu, wanda yakamata yayi kama da farin kududdufi mai duhu da fantsama.

Greenamshi mai ƙamshi mai ƙanshi ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa na iya zama dalilin damuwa da komawa zuwa ga likitan dabbobi.... Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ya kamata ku lura da halayyar tsuntsaye. Mai farauta mara lafiya sau da yawa yana da cikakkiyar ƙaranci ko raguwar ci a ci, kazalika da rashin son rai da rashin daidaito.

Sayi mujiya na gida, farashin

A cikin gida, ana ba da shawarar a kiyaye kawai mafi rashin fahimta da isasshen daidaitaccen motsin rai, nau'ikan nau'ikan tashin hankali, waɗanda mujiya ke wakilta, mujiya mai kunnuwa da gajarta mai gajimare, mujiya da bokoki, mujiya da na mujiya. Kuna iya siyan mujiya kawai a cikin gandun daji da ke siyar da tsuntsu mai ringin farauta. A zoben tsuntsayen da aka sayar, an fitar da lamba, wanda ya yi daidai da bayanan da aka ƙayyade a cikin takardar shaidar da duk takaddun da ke biye don tsuntsayen.

Zai fi kyau a sayi ɗan karen mujiya, wanda ya fi sauƙi da sauri don a saba da kasancewa a tsare. Kudin irin wannan fashin mai farauta yana da tsada. Misali, farashin ɗan karen mujiya na sihiri yana farawa daga rubles dubu goma sha biyu, kuma farashin ƙaramin mujiya, a matsayinka na mai mulki, ya wuce dubu ashirin zuwa talatin.

Binciken mai shi

Mujiya suna da matukar rauni kuma suna da saukin kai ga kowane canje-canje a cikin yanayin dabbobin gida. Koda a dan kankanin rabuwa da mai ita, tsuntsu na iya rasa cikakken sha'awarta. Mujiya da sauri ta saba da wanda yake kula da ita kuma yake samar da abinci, saboda haka irin wannan kaji ba zai karɓi abinci daga hannun da bai dace ba.

Dabbar dabba mai cin ganima, koda a lokacin wasan, tana iya yin rauni da raunuka ga mai ita da kaifafu masu kaifi, kuma ajiye mujiya tare da wasu dabbobin gida ba shi yiwuwa. Yana da wahala musamman ga masu shi a lokacin saduwa don mujiya da aka ajiye ita kaɗai. Mai farautar ya sanar da ɗakin tare da kukan mating ba kawai da rana ba, har ma da dare.

Mahimmanci!A cikin al'adun Kirista, ana daukar kukan mujiya koyaushe waƙar mutuwa, wanda ke nuna kaɗaici da baƙin ciki, saboda haka, kafin samun irin wannan dabbar da ba a saba da ita ba, kuna buƙatar shirya tsawon lokacin da zai yi a cikin gidan, ba kawai na kuɗi ba, amma har da ɗabi'a.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna game da buƙatar ciyar da mujiya na cikin gida ba daskarewa sosai kamar sabon wasa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, pigeons ko sparrows, kazalika da rodents daban-daban, quails da zomaye, an siye su don wannan dalili. Wani muhimmin ɓangare na nau'in yana farautar cikin yanayin yanayi, galibi da daddare, don haka ciyarwa a gida shima ya kamata ya faɗi a wannan lokacin.

Gida Mujiya Video

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Kalli bidiyon: Zaman Kotu Na Yau 2272019 Reshe Yasake Juyewa Da Mujiya Nasarar Abba Gida Gida Tana Shirin Tabbata (Nuwamba 2024).