Corella (Nymphicus hollandisus) tsuntsayen Ostiraliya ne na shahararren dangin cockatoo. A halin yanzu, wannan shine kawai sanannen jinsin halittar Corella.
Bayani game da zakara
Cockatiels kwanan nan sun zama sananne a ƙasarmu, amma har yanzu ana nuna su da masanan tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa, a matsayin asali na asali, masu wayo kuma basu da isasshen dabbobin gida.
Basirar aku
Godiya ga ingantaccen wayewar su, zakaran zakara ya cancanci a cikin manyan tsuntsaye guda goma wadanda suka dace da gida. Dangane da karatu da yawa, kaifin hankalin tsuntsun da ya balaga yayi daidai da iya tunanin yara dan shekaru biyar..
Bayyanar launuka
Tsawon tsuntsun da ya balaga, gami da wutsiya, na iya bambanta tsakanin 30-33cm. Halin nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu shine kasantuwa mafi girma a kai da doguwa, tare da fitowar wutsiya mai kaifi. Hawan mata da maza ya bambanta. Maza suna da, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da haske, mai kiran labulen duhun zaitun mai launin toka mai launin toka, tare da rawanin rawaya da kai. Fuka-fukai akan fuka-fuki galibi galibinsu baƙaƙen fata ne, tare da bayyananniyar launin shuɗi ko azurfa.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Bakin kokon a cikin kamanni da fasali yayi kamanceceniya da gashin zakara, amma karami, duk da haka, tare da taimakon dabbarta mai fuka-fukai, yana iya ciza cikin matsakaiciyar waya har ma da wayoyin lantarki.
Matan suna sanye da lalataccen ruwan toka mai launin toka mai ƙyalƙyali a ƙasan jikin mutum, da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa a kan kumatu. Yankin kai da kwalliya suna da launuka masu launin toka mai launin toka mai haske. Ya kamata a san cewa launi na labule a cikin samari tsuntsaye yayi kama da na mata, saboda haka shekara guda kawai zaka iya tantance jima'i.
Bakuran aku Corella
Saukin yanayin kiwo irin wadannan tsuntsayen a cikin kamewa ya sanya samun damar samin sabbin launuka masu yawa, wanda ke matukar wahalar da kwazo mai zaman kansa game da jinsin tsuntsu. Mafi shahararrun rukunoni sun haɗa da:
- albino cockatiels farare ne ko tsuntsaye masu launuka masu launi tare da jajayen idanu saboda rashin cikakkiyar launi. Yankin kai da dutsen rawaya ne. Mace na iya samun launuka masu launin rawaya a fukafukai;
- farin kyanwa tare da baƙar idanu, wanda aka samo ta ƙetare wata farar mace mai launin toka. Ga maza daga cikin rabe-raben, kasancewar fuka-fukai masu haske a cikin shagunan halayya ce, kuma mata sun bambanta a wannan ɓangaren ta hanyar samfurin marmara;
- Corella lutino tsuntsu ne mai launin rawaya mai jajayen idanu. Wani fasali na keɓaɓɓu, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba, shine kasancewar ɗigon ruwan lemu mai haske a gefen kai;
- haske mai launin toka mai launin toka, wanda aka samo yayin aiwatar da ƙetare launin toka da fararen tsuntsaye masu baƙar idanu. Wani fasali na musamman shine kasancewar launuka masu launin shuɗi a cikin labulen;
- duhun ruwan inabi mai duhu - tsuntsaye masu bambancin launuka masu launuka a cikin kewayon duhunan masu launin rawaya mai haske da haske.
Kwanan nan, cockatiels-sheki ya jawo hankali na musamman tare da launuka iri-iri iri daban daban a kan kan plumage... Gabaɗaya an yarda cewa sheki shine mafi kyawun tushen kayan haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan raƙuman asali.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Shale za a iya wakilta ta harlequins, tsuntsaye masu ɗamarar lu'u lu'u-lu'u, samfura masu fuka-fuka-fuka-fuka da masu launin fuka-fuka baki, da kuma tsuntsaye masu launin toka-toka masu tsananin nono.
Wurin zama da mazauni a cikin daji
A cikin daji, Corella tana zaunea cikin dazuzzuka da ke yankin bakin ruwa, har ma da buɗaɗɗun bishiyoyi na eucalyptus kuma sun cika da ƙananan bishiyoyi. Ana iya samun adadi mai yawa na tsuntsayen wannan nau'in a saman bishiyar da ta mutu ko tsayi mai tsayi. Matsakaicin adadin yana cikin Ostiraliya.
Kula da aku mai zakara a gida
Kayan gida na Corella na gida yana samuwa har ma don masu farawa. Tsuntsu baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga kansa, amma yana da matukar mahimmanci a bi ƙa'idojin asali na kulawa da ciyarwa.
Aku keji na'urar
Dabbar fuka-fukai ba ta dace da zama cikin matsi ba, saboda haka, keji da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba na iya haifar da rauni ko cututtuka da yawa. Mafi girman girman keji ga tsuntsu balagagge ba zai iya kasa da 60x60cm ko 70x70cm ba. Yana da mahimmanci sosai cewa girman ƙofar keji yana bawa tsuntsu damar tashi daga ciki kuma ba tare da wata tsangwama ba.
Mahimmanci!Aikin kiyaye gida, ga mutum ɗaya yana da kyau a sayi kejin tsaye tare da girman 60x50x50cm, kuma ga tsuntsaye biyu na manya zaka iya amfani da keji mai kusurwa huɗu da girman 150x70x70cm.
Dole ne a yi keji da karfen da ba a shafa ba... Ya kamata a shigar da tire a ƙasan kejin. Don hana yaduwar abinci da watsa ruwa, dole ne a sanya ɓangaren mazaunin sanye da bumpers na roba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an shigar da dama a cikin keji, kazalika da mai ba da abinci, ƙaramin sifi da kayan wasa.
Kulawa da tsafta
Wajibi ne don wurin da kejin tare da dabbar layya mai ƙanshi dole ne a killace shi daga iska ko iska mai sanyi. Tsuntsu mai yanayin zafi yana da zafi sosai, saboda haka yana da matukar wahala a iya jure canje-canjen yanayi, sakamakon haka zai iya yin rashin lafiya ko ma ya mutu.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Kamar yadda aikace-aikace ya nuna, kuma ra'ayoyin masu mallakar dabbobin fuka-fukai sun shaida, Corella tana da matukar damuwa da duk wani ƙamshin ƙamshi a cikin ɗakin, gami da hayakin taba, ƙamshin turaruka, magungunan kashe kuɗaɗen chlorine da fresheners na iska.
Yanayin mafi kyau duka kuma mafi dacewa ga Corella yana tsakanin 22-24game daC. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, yayin gyaran gida a lokacin sanyi, tare da kunna na'urorin dumama, akwai karin bushewar iska a cikin dakin, sabili da haka ya zama dole ayi amfani da danshi na daki. Ya kamata a canza kwandon shara a cikin kejin a kai a kai, kuma ya kamata a sha masu shaye-shaye, da masu ciyarwa da duk kayan wasan aku.
Abinci - yadda ake ciyar da zakara
Ingantaccen abinci shine muhimmin mahimmanci wajen adana kayan kalan gida. Tsawan rayuwar dabbar fatar kai tsaye ya dogara da yadda ake bayar da abinci yadda ya dace, kuma abinci mai gina jiki mara kyau ko wanda bai dace ba na iya shafar lafiyar wani aku mai banƙyama.
Mahimmanci!Masana sun ba da shawarar ba da fifiko kawai ga mai inganci da daidaitaccen abinci, misali, Vitacraft don Corells, Radovan, Prestig ko Vaka.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da wadatattun kayan haɗin abinci don ciyar da Corella.... Ya kamata a lura cewa tushen irin wannan abincin, ko da kuwa tsadarsa, yawanci ana wakiltar gero, hatsi, alkama, sunflower da masara. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu tsada na iya haɗawa da ƙarin kayan haɗi kamar su kwayoyi, ma'adanai, mai, da yisti.
Tsawon rayuwa
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, tsawon rayuwar aku mai kaho bai wuce shekaru goma ba, wanda hakan ya samo asali ne saboda bukatar neman abinci koyaushe don kanta da kuma kare kanta daga masu farauta da yawa.
Tare da kulawar gida mai kyau, dabbar gidan tana jin daɗi sosai, saboda haka tana iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru goma sha biyar ko ashirin. Akwai lokuta lokacin da rayuwar wasu mutane ta kasance kwata na karni ko fiye..
Aku cututtuka da rigakafin
Tsuntsu mara lafiya ba kawai yana nuna canje-canje na ɗabi'a bane, amma kuma yana iya samun alamun bayyanar kamar:
- wahalar numfashi ko saurin saurin numfashi;
- kumburi na fata;
- rashin kai;
- girma ko ɓoyewa akan baki;
- amai;
- gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya.
Matsalar plumage galibi galibi ne, gami da zubda jini mara kyau da fisge kai. Cututtukan da suka fi dacewa na ciki da hanji sune gastroenteritis da dysbiosis. Mafi kyawun rigakafin kowace cuta ita ce bin ka’idojin kiyaye dabbar fuka-fukai, tare da samar wa tsuntsu isasshen abinci mai gina jiki da kuma bincike na yau da kullun daga likitan dabbobi.
Shin za'a iya koyawa Corella yin magana
Idan muka kwatanta wannan jinsin da budgerigars, to na biyun sun fi yawan magana, amma, mai zakara ne ke furta kalmomin da kyau da kuma sauƙi. Kusan dukkan wakilan wannan nau'in suna da ikon magana. Bugu da ƙari, tare da motsa jiki na yau da kullun, a sauƙaƙe kuna koya wa dabbobinku ba maimaita kalmomin mutum kawai ba, har ma don furta duka jimloli, da kwaikwayon sautuka ko busa ƙaƙƙarfan karin waƙoƙi.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Harshen huɗa da ɗan ƙaramin murya na cockatiels yana haifar da murgudar da kalmomin da aka faɗa da rakiyar magana da halayyar haushi. Ba tare da la'akari da halin da ake ciki ba, irin wannan gashin mai gashin tsuntsaye nan da nan yana ba da cikakkun kalmominsa.
Sayi aku Corella - tukwici da dabaru
Lokacin zabar tsuntsu a cikin gandun daji ko daga masu kiwon dabbobi masu zaman kansu, ana iya tantance jima'i na Corella ya dogara da hali da launi.
Tabbatar da jima'i na ɗan tsuntsu, wanda shekarunsa bai kai shekara ba, ma'ana, har zuwa lokacin ƙuruciya, ba shi da matsala, don haka ya kamata ku mai da hankali kan halayen ɗabi'un mutum. Maza koyaushe suna da surutu - sun fi son bugawa da bakinsu, kuma sun bambanta a cikin waƙoƙin polysyllabic.
Inda zan saya da abin da za a nema
Nwararrun heredwararrun nwararrun bywararrun urswararrun soldwararru ana sayar dasu ta wuraren nursery da masu shayarwa masu zaman kansu. Kwarin lafiya suna da kamanni da kyau, daddawa mai laushi, idanu masu tsabta da kyakkyawan ci. Irin wannan tsuntsu yana aiki, kuma yana da ikon yin sautuna iri-iri.
Dabbar fuka-fukai marasa lafiya suna da juyayi, rush game da kejin, sau da yawa da ihu mai ƙarfi, na iya tsefe kansa ko kuma fitar da gashin fuka-fuki. Ba shi yiwuwa a sami irin wannan aku. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ya zama dole a yi watsi da siyan rashin kiyayya, danniya, ruffled, rasa daidaito ko fadowa gefen Corella.
Aku Corella farashin
An hana shigo da aku daga mahaifarsu - Ostiraliya, kamar yadda doka ta tanada, saboda haka ne kawai ake sayar da tsuntsayen da aka haifa a cikin kamammu a kasarmu. Kudin cockatiel yana da araha, saboda sauƙin kiwo a gida. Farashin tsuntsu yana ɗan shekara uku yana farawa daga 2.5-3.5 dubu rubles.
Binciken mai shi
Cockatiels sun cancanci jin daɗin farin jini tsakanin masu sha'awar gida na dabbobin gida masu fuka-fuka. Irin wannan tsuntsun yana saurin hucewa, kuma yana iya sauƙin koya kalmomin mutum ko jimloli duka. A cikin adalci, ya kamata a lura cewa bayanan muryar Corella sam bai dace ba.
Mahimmanci!Ba a ba da shawarar yin fushi da irin wannan tsuntsu ba, saboda a cikin fushi zakara yakan fitar da kakkausar murya, yankan kunnuwa da kururuwar da ba ta da daɗi.
Sautunan da irin waɗannan aku ke yi suna da ban haushi da kuma ɗoki. Koyaya, maza suna da ikon yin waƙa da kyau, kuma suna yin kwaikwayon muryoyin maɗaukaki ko rawar dare.... A cewar masu shi, zakara yana iya roƙon abinci daga teburin, kuma yana saurin koya buɗe makulli a cikin kejin in babu mai shi.
