Wani mummunan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da yawan mace-mace, da aka sani da mai ɓarkewar ɓarna, cutar Carré, ko annoba mai cin nama, ta addabi masu kiwo da dabbobinsu tun daga gidan wannan.
Waɗanne karnukan suna cikin haɗari
A cikin Rasha, zazzabin catarrhal mai yaduwa (febris catarrhalis infectiosa) ya fara bayyana kansa a cikin Crimea (1762), wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka kira shi da cutar ta Crimean. A cikin 1905, yanayin kwayar cutar, tare da zazzaɓi, lalacewar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, ciwon huhu, catarrh na ƙwayoyin mucous da fatar fata, an tabbatar da mai binciken Faransanci Carré.
Dukansu manya da ƙananan karnuka na iya kamuwa da cutar mai saurin zuwa, amma shekarun da suka fi haɗari daga watanni 2 zuwa 5 ne... Puan kwikwiyo da aka haifa daga allurar rigakafi ko rashin lafiya ta ɗabi'a da kusan annoba ba sa taɓa yin rashin lafiya. Areananan puan kwikwiyo da ke cikin shekaru masu shayarwa ba sa yin rashin lafiya: mai yiwuwa ne kawai da rashin kulawa / ciyarwa. Rigakafin launin fata yana kare mahaifa na kimanin makonni biyu bayan yaye daga nono uwar, sannan ana buƙatar yin rigakafi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Mai saurin saurin kamuwa da kwayar cutar ne yake tantancewa daga nau'in. Lessananan ƙwayoyin da ke da ƙarfi sun haɗa da na gida, ciki har da karnukan ado, da Kudancin Rashanci / Jamusancin makiyaya, da Siberian Laika. Mafi ƙarfin hali sune Terriers da Boxers.
Bugu da kari, karancin bitamin, kamuwa da cutar helminthic, abinci mara kyau, rashin motsa jiki, yanayin sanyi mai danshi da kiwo masu alaƙa suna haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
Tsarin kwayar cuta
Viruswayar cuta ta dabbobi masu cin nama, kamar ta paramyxovirus ta al'ada, tana ƙunshe da sinadarin ribonucleic kuma tana da tsayayya ga abubuwa da yawa na ilimin kimiya. A yanayin zafi mai sanyi, yana da ikon riƙe kyawawan halayensa na shekaru 5.
A cikin gabobin dabbobin da suka mutu, kwayar cutar na rayuwa har zuwa watanni shida, a cikin jini - har zuwa watanni 3, a cikin ɓoyayyun hancin hanci - kimanin watanni 2. Abubuwa da yawa na zahiri da kuma cututtukan kashe kwayoyin cuta masu saurin yaduwar kwayar cuta:
- hasken rana da mafita na formalin / phenol (0.1-0.5%) - bayan fewan awanni;
- 2% maganin sodium hydroxide - a cikin minti 60;
- ultraviolet sakawa a iska ko 1% bayani na lysol - a cikin minti 30;
- dumama har zuwa 60 ° С - a cikin 30 min.
Lokacin da aka tafasa, kwayar cutar ta mutu nan take.
Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta
Tafkin kwayar cutar annobar canine dabbobi masu cin nama da dabbobi batattu, kuma asalin kwayar cutar itace karnuka marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya, da kuma waɗanda suke cikin lokacin shiryawar. Kwayar tana fita daga jiki yayin atishawa da tari (tare da miyau da fitarwa daga hanci / idanu), najasa, fitsari da kuma matattun fatar fatar. Kare yana aiki ne a matsayin mai dauke da kwayar cuta har zuwa watanni 2-3.
Mahimmanci! Kwayar ta shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar hanyoyin numfashi (misali, ta shaka) ko kuma ta hanyar hanyar narkar da abinci. Ba haka ba da dadewa, an tabbatar da hanyar kamuwa da cuta a tsaye, lokacin da kwayar cutar mai saurin yaduwa ga zuriya ta wurin mahaifa ta wata cuta.
Kwayar cuta ta zauna a kan gadon kare, muzzles, kayan kulawa, har ma a kan sutturar mai shi. Tare da farautar farautar jima'i, damar kamuwa da mai raunin kare yana ƙaruwa sosai. Lamarin annobar masu cin naman dabbobi aƙalla ya kai 70-100%, kuma yawan mace-mace (ya danganta da nau'in cutar) ya fara ne daga 25-75%.
Kwayar cututtukan zuciya a cikin kare
Kwayar cutar, shiga cikin jiki, da farko ta isa yankin lymph nodes, sannan ta shiga cikin jini ta haifar da zazzabi... Bugu da ari, kwayar cutar tana ratsa gabobin ciki kuma a lokaci guda tana shafar tsarin mai juyayi, wanda ke haifar da mummunan rikici a narkewa da numfashi.
Tsawon lokacin cutar (daga kamuwa da cuta zuwa alamun farko) yana ɗaukar daga 3 zuwa 21 kwanakin. A wannan lokacin, kare yana da cikakkiyar lafiya, amma ya riga ya iya harba wasu karnukan. Smoothed cututtuka yana da matukar wahalar ganowa da tantance ranar kamuwa da cutar.
Alamomin farko na cutar:
- tawayar rauni, kasala da gajiya;
- redness na mucous membranes na idanu, bakin da hanci;
- rage yawan ci;
- bayyanannu fitarwa daga hanci da idanu;
- rashin yarda a yi wasa / motsa jiki;
- ƙananan zawo da amai (wani lokacin).
- ulu mai tousus
A wasu dabbobin, alamun ba sa bayyana sosai, a wasu kuma sun fi bambanta. A farkon, duk karnukan da basu da lafiya suna da zazzaɓi (39.5-40), wanda ya ɗauki kusan kwanaki 3.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Bayan kwana 3, a cikin dabbobi mafiya karfi, zazzabi ya sauka zuwa na al'ada, cutar ta kare kuma farkawa ta fara. A cikin karnukan da ba su da karfi, zazzabi na ci gaba da hauhawa dangane da asalin tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya.
Lalacewa ga tsarin mai juyayi ana iya lura dashi duk a tsakiyar cutar, kuma tare da haɓaka mai kyau. Annoba ta masu cin nama galibi ba abu ne mai ban tsoro ba ko zubar da ciki, kuma haka nan kuma ana ɗauke da mummunan yanayi, motsa jiki, aiki mai kyau ko kuma ci gaba.
Siffofin cutar
Tsananin alamomin asibiti yana tantance nau'in cutar, wanda zai iya zama mai juyayi, hanji, huhu, ko cutaneous (exanthematous). Ci gaban wani nau'i na annoba ya dogara da ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar cuta da kuma tasirin kwayar cutar canine. Wani nau'i na cutar cikin sauƙi ya rikide zuwa wani. Bugu da kari, ba a kebe bayyanar annoba ta masu cin nama a cikin wata cakuda.
Pulmonary form
A cikin hanya mai mahimmanci, wannan nau'in annoba yana da alaƙa da ƙaruwar zafin jiki (har zuwa digiri 39.5), wanda baya raguwa har tsawon kwanaki 10-15. Fatar madubin nasolabial ya zama ya bushe kuma ya fashe (ba koyaushe bane).
Mahimmanci! Kwanaki 1-2 bayan zafin jiki ya yi tsalle, idanun kare sun fara zubar da ruwa sosai tare da samuwar serous-mucous, sannan kuma fitowar malafa: idanun dabbobin suna mannewa, kuma idanun suna rufe.
Rhinitis yana farawa, wanda a cikinsa huɗu na huɗu-purulent yake fitowa daga kofofin hanci, hancin hancin ya manne tare, kuma kumbura sun bayyana akan madubin nasolabial. Numfashi yana tare da kumbura kuma tari yana bayyana, da farko ya bushe, amma daga baya yana da danshi. A cikin makon 2-3rd, rikice-rikicen catarrhal galibi ana haɗuwa da masu juyayi, wanda sai ya zama babba.
Tsarin hanji
Idan babban harin kwayar cutar ta faɗo kan tsarin narkewar abinci, ba zato ba tsammani kare ya rasa abincinsa, ya kamu da ciwon pharyngitis / tonsillitis kuma ya nuna alamun catarrh (mafi yawan lokuta mai saurin kamuwa) na ɓangaren hanji. Catarrhal kumburin hanji sashin gaɓoɓin ciki yana bayyana ta gudawa tare da sakin ruwa (ruwan toka-mai rawaya, sannan launin ruwan kasa) wanda aka gauraya da gamsai da jini.
A cikin yanayin hanji na annoba, ana lura da rikice-rikicen lokaci na amai tare da abin da ke cikin mucous na launin rawaya. Idan dubura ta shafi, inda cutar kumburin jini ta fara, ana samun tabo na jini a cikin najasar. Hakanan, wari mai banƙyama yana zuwa ne daga karnuka marasa lafiya.
Siffa mai ban tsoro
Tare da lalacewar tsarin mai juyayi, ana lura da tashin hankali na ɗan gajeren lokaci har ma da ɗan tashin hankali.
Yanayin juyayi na annoba na masu cin nama yana tattare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar:
- kamuwa da cuta ta jiki / ta jikin mutum;
- jijiyoyin jijiyoyin mutum, gami da gabobin kafa da bangon ciki;
- juyawar tsokoki na fuska;
- cin zarafin daidaito na motsi;
- cututtukan farfadiya, juyawa zuwa gaɓa / shan inna da gaɓoɓi, dubura, juji na mafitsara da jijiyar fuska.
A wasu lokuta, kyautatawa gaba daya yana biyo bayan sake dawowa, yawanci bayan kwanaki 7-9... Irin wannan rikicewar kwatsam yawanci yakan ƙare da mutuwar dabba.
Yanayin cutane
Tare da wannan nau'in cutar, annoba mai saurin fitarwa, ko kuma kawai fatar fatar jiki, lokacin da ƙananan jajaje suka ɗora kunnuwa, hancin hanci, yankin da ke kusa da baki da cinyar kare (ciki da waje). Raƙuman suna canzawa a hankali zuwa cikin vesicles masu haske (tare da cikewar rawaya mai rawaya / serous) jere daga girma daga hatsi zuwa dinari. Sannan kumfa sun fashe kuma sun bushe, suna yin dunƙulen launin ruwan kasa.
Mahimmanci! Tsawon lokacin damuwa a cikin karnuka ya bambanta sosai. Al’amura masu sauki sun ƙare tare da murmurewa cikin mako guda, shari’a mai tsanani ta kwashe tsawon watanni ko ma shekaru.
A wasu karnukan da abin ya shafa, hyperkeratosis yana faruwa, wanda a cikin shi akwai tsananin keratinization na epidermis a labulen mahaɗa. Wani lokaci eczema na kuka yana faruwa a yankin canal na jijiyoyin waje.
Bincike da magani
Da farko dai, ya zama dole a ware cututtukan da ke kamanceceniya a cikin alamomin cutar - cutar Aujeszky, salmonellosis, rabies, cututtukan hanta mai saurin yaduwa da cutar tausa.
Na gaba, suna neman alamu kamar:
- lalacewar hanyar numfashi;
- tashin zafin jiki biyu-biyu;
- catarrh na mucous membranes na idanu / hanci;
- lalacewar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya;
- gudawa;
- hyperkeratosis na takalmin kafa;
- tsawon cutar kusan kwanaki 21 ne.
Hudu daga cikin wadannan alamun sun isa su bayar da shawarar annobar masu cin nama a cikin kare. Don matakin farko, alamomi biyar masu zuwa suna da alaƙa sau da yawa: photophobia, yanayin zafin jiki na yau da kullun tare da ƙarancin ci ko zazzabi na 39 ° C ko sama da rashin ci abinci, tari, alamun lalacewar tsarin mai juyayi. Ta biyu daga cikin alamomi biyar masu suna, mutum na iya tsammanin cutar, kuma daga uku, ana iya yin cutar.
Maganin magani
Tare da damuwa a cikin karnuka, ana nuna rikitarwa tare da haɗuwa da takamaiman magungunan ƙwayoyi masu alamun alamun.
Mafi mahimmancin takamaiman hanyoyin da aka gane:
- avirocan (canine immunoglobulin kan cutar hepatitis, annoba, parvovirus da coronavirus enteritis);
- immunoglobulin game da annoba ta masu cin naman dabbobi da cutar ta paravovirus;
- globulin game da cututtukan ciki, annoba da ciwon hanta na masu cin nama.
Magungunan polyvalent akan annoba, kwayar hepatitis da parvovirus enteritis ya tabbatar da kansa da ɗan mafi muni.... Daga cikin immunostimulants, ana amfani da immunofan, kinoron, comedone, anandin, cycloferon, mixoferon da ribotan.
Mahimmanci! Don murƙushe ƙwayoyin cuta (na sakandare) microflora, an tsara magungunan antibacterial tare da dogon lokaci. Dole ne a kammala aikin maganin rigakafi tare da amfani da magungunan rigakafi, kamar su bifidumbacterin, lactobacterin, enterobifidin, bactisubtil da sauransu.
Hanyoyin gargajiya na magani
Ownerswararrun masu mallakar karnuka, dogaro da ƙwarewarsu na shekaru da yawa, ba sa amincewa da likitocin dabbobi musamman kuma galibi suna ƙin shan magani, suna dogaro da sauƙi. A tsakiyar dukkan ƙwayoyi, godiya ga abin da aka fitar da karnuka daga duniya ta gaba, su ne giya masu ƙarfi na giya. Ofayan shahararrun girke-girke yayi kama da wannan: sau biyu a rana, ana ba dabba mara lafiya rabin gilashin vodka haɗe da ɗanyen kwai ɗaya da karamin cokali na zuma. Ba a buƙatar sashin ƙarshe don tsananin. Ana yin cakuda a cikin bakin daga sirinji ko babban sirinji (ba tare da allura ba).
Wani ya ceci karensa daga damuwa ta hanya mafi tsada, ta amfani da cognac mai kyau (karamin karamin cokali sau 2 a rana), wasu masu su kuma sun samu ta hanyar amfani da wata a gida (gilashi safe da yamma), sai wani ya sayar da karen da giya mai ƙarfi.
Wani abin sha na vodka mai ban al'ajabi wanda ya dawo da kare zuwa rayuwa mai aiki: cloves 2 na tafarnuwa da aka nika + kwai da aka yi a gida + vodka (100-120 g). Komai ya girgiza sosai an zuba shi daga cokali ko sirinji. Wannan kashi daya ne wanda ake maimaitawa safe da yamma.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Wasu likitocin sun haɗu da wanda ba shi da kyau (barasa da maganin rigakafi), amma an fitar da karnuka daga hannun mutuwa. Marasa lafiya sun sami allurar maganin penicillin kuma sau biyu a rana gilashin vodka 0.5 wanda aka girgiza tare da ɗanyen ƙwai.
Wata Makiyaya 'yar asalin kasar Jamus (mai dauke da cutar hanji) tana murmurewa daga jan giya da aka yi a gida, yayin da take amai daga wani shago da aka saya. An ba ta ruwan inabi na kwana biyu daidai, tana zuba a cikin babban cokali 2 safe da yamma, kuma bayan awanni 1-2 sai aka ba ta kwamfutar hannu 1 na noshpa. Bugu da kari, makiyayin ya shayar da ruwa koyaushe (1 tbsp. Cokali) a ko'ina cikin yini.
Kare, a cewar maigidan, ya farka da ƙarfi tuni a rana ta 3, kuma ya fara cin ɗan miyar ruwa (ko da yake ba da kansa ba, amma daga cokali). Har tsawon kwanaki 7, ana ba wa karen makiyayin kwayar noshpa, kuma ba ta bukatar maganin rigakafi. Kare ya sami lafiya bayan mako guda. Decoctions na St. John's wort da chamomile zasu taimaka cire gubobi da aka tara daga jiki. Har ila yau, decoction na motherwort shima yana da kyau, yana hana ci gaban sakamako mai tsanani da kuma kwantar da hankulan masu juyayi.
Matakan kariya
Babu wata ingantacciyar hanyar kare kare daga annoba sama da rigakafin kan kari. Karnuka suna karbar allurar rigakafin cutar a cikin makonni 12, watanni 6 da watanni 12, sannan kuma sau ɗaya a shekara har zuwa shekaru 6. Kowane riga-kafi ana aiwatar da shi ne ta hanyar amfani da maganin deworming. Don takamaiman maganin rigakafi, ana ɗauke da allurar rigakafin rayuwa (VNIIVViM-88, EPM, 668-KF, vacchum) da haɗin gwiwa (multican, vanguard, hexadog, nobivak).
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Otitis media a cikin kare
- Pyometra a cikin kare
- Farfadiya a cikin karnuka
- Conjunctivitis a cikin kare
Kuma, ba shakka, ya zama dole a ƙarfafa rigakafin dabba, wanda ba zai yuwu ba tare da taurare da abinci mai kyau ba. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da kare, aƙalla a wanke shimfidarsa da kuma wanke ƙafafunsa bayan tafiya.
Sakamakon mai zurfin tunani ga kare
Yawancin dabbobi da suka kamu da cutar tsawon lokaci, galibi har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsu, suna riƙe da alamun ɓarnar aikin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki. Zai iya zama:
- rashin gani, wari da ji;
- yawaitar ɗalibin da tabon da ke jikin jijiyoyin jikin mutum;
- paresis da inna;
- juyawar jijiyoyin jiki;
- hakora masu launin rawaya.
Wasu dabbobin gida lokaci-lokaci suna da kamuwa da cutar farfadiya, mai laifin wanda kuma cutar ce da aka canjawa wuri. Karnuka da aka gano yawanci suna haɓaka rigakafi na rayuwa, amma sake kamuwa har yanzu yana yiwuwa.
Hadari ga mutane
Kwayar cuta mai cin nama tana cutar ba kawai karnuka ba, har ma da wasu maharan da ke rayuwa a cikin daji (wolf, raccoons, foxes) ko kuma a gonakin fur (minks, sables da sauransu), amma ba mutane ba. A gare shi, wakili mai haddasa cutar canine ba shi da haɗari.
