Tauraruwar taurari (Ancistrus horlogenys) - tana nufin nau'in kifin mai rai-finned. Wannan kifin na akwatin kifaye ya shahara sosai tsakanin masanan cikin gida na mazaunan ruwa na musamman, tare da sauran membobin gidan kifin kifi (Loricariidae).
Star ancistrus a cikin daji
Tauraruwar tauraruwar tauraruwa sune masu tsabtace yanayi waɗanda ba za a iya wuce su ba kuma suna da sutura. Mazaunan tafkunan ruwa suna mamakin bayyanar su da ban mamaki da asali, launi mai ban sha'awa.
Bayyanar da kwatancin
Ancistrus stellate yana da halin kasancewar lebur jiki, wanda yalwatacce an rufe shi da wani irin faranti na ƙashi. A yankin firam din firam, akwai ƙananan ƙananan kashin baya. Jinsuna sun banbanta a yawan haskoki da suke kan ƙofar bayan fage kuma a cikin nau'in edun a ƙofar dorsal da caudal. Dukkanin aladun dawakai suna da yanayi mai tsayi da siriri, da fika-fikai, da babban kai da bakin mai tsotsa.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Siffar bakin da muƙamuƙin tare da ƙarfafan ƙarfafan abubuwa suna ba kifayen damar riƙe da saurin gudu kuma yadda yakamata su kange abinci daga saman duwatsu ko itaciya iri-iri.
Launin jiki da yanki na fika-fikai na monophonic ne, mai duhu, kusan baƙi tare da ƙananan farin-bluish ɗigo-ɗigo masu yawa. Wani fasali na samfuran samari shine keɓaɓɓiyar iyaka da ƙoshin ƙugu da ƙafafun kafa. Wannan fasalin ya ɓace gabaɗaya da shekaru. Matsakaicin tsawon jikin namiji baligi zai iya bambanta tsakanin 70-100mm.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Ya kamata a san cewa duk mazan da ke da kyan gani suna da jiki fiye da na wannan jinsin, kuma suna da rassa daban-daban da ke a yankin kai, ta yadda hatta masanan ruwa masu ruwa da tsaki suna iya banbance kansu ta hanyar jinsi.
Rarrabawa da wuraren zama
Yankin yanki na rarraba ana ɗauka shine yankin Kudancin Amurka, kogunan Amazon da Essequibo, da Paraguay tare da raƙuman ruwa. A cikin yanayin yanayi, tauraron kakannin taurari sun fi son zama a wuraren ajiyar ruwa, wanda ke da saurin yanayi, da kuma ruwa mai tsabta da isasshe.
Abun cikin magabatan gidan taurari
Tauraruwar tauraruwar taurari ba jinsin halittu bane, amma suna gama gari ne na yawancin jinsuna lokaci daya wanda yake na kifin kifi na wasiƙa kuma an rarrabe shi da adadi mai yawa na ɗigon fari a kan asalin duhu. Ba abu bane mai wahalar gaske kiyaye kyawawan kifayen kifayen a gida.
Bukatun akwatin kifaye
Don kayan kwalliyar ciki na akwatin kifaye lokacin kiyaye kakannin taurari, kuna buƙatar amfani da kayan haɗi daban-daban, waɗanda za a iya wakiltar su ta makullin, grottoes, snags, tukwane, halves na kwasfa na kwakwa, duwatsu da tsire-tsire na aquarium. Don manya biyu, za'a sayi akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarancin akalla lita 70-80. ruwa
Bukatun ruwa
Ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga jinkirin nau'in kwarara da ruwa mai kyau... Tsarin zafin jiki mafi kyau don ruwan akwatin kifaye ya zama 20-28 ° C tare da matakin taurin da bai wuce 20 ° dH da pH ba a kewayon raka'a 6.0-7.5.
Yana da kyau a girka ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa abubuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Kulawa da tauraron ancistrus
Manyan matakai don kula da tsohuwar kakanninsu daidaitattu ne kuma sun haɗa da ciyarwa akan lokaci, binciken rigakafin mutane da kiyaye ruwan akwatin kifayen cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Gina jiki da abinci
Kamar yadda aikin kiyaye kakannin kakanni a cikin yanayin yanayin ruwa na gida ya nuna, ya kamata abincin shuke-shuke ya kai kimanin kashi 75-80% na duka rabon yau da kullun, da abinci mai gina jiki - kimanin 20-25%.
Don daidaita tsarin narkewar abinci, yana da kyau a hada da ganyen salati wanda aka kona shi da ruwan zãfi ko yankakken garin kokwamba a jikin abincin yau da kullun.
Tsarin ciyar da soya yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.... A saboda wannan dalili, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ingantaccen abincin kifin kifin, naman kifi da kuma daskararren abinci mai rai. Kayan lambu na ƙasa shima dole ne.
Sake haifuwa daga tauraron kakannin gado da kuma kiwo
Idan a cikin yanayin kulawa da kulawa, tsohuwar kakannin gado ba shi da ma'ana, to kiwo mai zaman kansa na irin wannan kifin akwatin kifayen na iya gabatar da wasu matsaloli. Soyayyen wannan nau'in kifin yana da taushi sosai kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a duk matakan girma da haɓaka. Babu bambancin bambancin jima'i a cikin ƙananan dabbobi, sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade mallakar mutane ga maza ko mata kawai a cikin shekaru biyu.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Manya da masu samar da akwatin kifaye masu wadatar zuci suna da iya haihuwa, duka a gaba ɗaya kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye na daban tare da ingantaccen samfurin kyan gani.
A ƙasan irin wannan spain na akwatin kifaye, yana da mahimmanci a girka mafaka waɗanda kifin zai adana ƙwai a ciki. Tubes da aka yi da filastik marasa guba ko yumbu na gargajiya sun dace da wannan.
Don haɓaka haɓaka, an maye gurbin wani muhimmin ɓangare na ruwan akwatin kifaye kuma ƙarancin zafin ta ya ragu kaɗan. Namiji da mata ne aka dasa don haihuwa, wanda ke ba da damar samun ƙwai lemu kusan 250-300.
Ya kamata mata su shuka nan da nan bayan sun tashi daga haihuwa, kuma an saita tsarin zafin jiki na ruwan a 30-32game daC. Bayyananniyar fitowar gandurar alakar zuriya daga kwai ana lura da ita kusan kwana bakwai bayan yaduwar. Za a iya cire namijin ne kawai bayan dukkan tsutsa sun fara yin iyo da kansu kuma sun bar bututun da ke haihuwa.
Daidaitawa tare da sauran kifaye
Stellate Ancistrus yana da kyakkyawar dacewa tare da wasu nau'ikan kifin akwatin kifaye. Irin wannan kifin yana da nutsuwa sosai, kuma baya cutar da kifin da ke kewaye dashi. Koyaya, wasu lokuta rikice-rikice tsakanin jinsi daya na iya faruwa tsakanin maza da mata, saboda haka wannan jinsin ya fi dacewa a kiyaye shi biyu-biyu.
Tsawon rayuwa
Wasu lokuta kifin manya suna makalewa a cikin bututu na aerators da aka yi amfani da su, wanda shine sanadin mafi yawan mutuwar farkon dabbobin kifin.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwa na tsohuwar tauraruwar taurari da wuya ya wuce shekaru goma.
A ka'ida, wannan jinsin ya banbanta da mahimmancin asalin halitta, saboda haka yana da matukar wahala ya kamu da manyan cututtukan da ke halayyar wasu nau'in kifayen.
Inda zan sayi tauraron ancistrus, farashin
Lokacin zabar dabbar dabba don akwatin kifaye, ku tuna cewa fasahar fasaha l071, l249, l181 da l183 suna nuni ne da bambancin launi na kakannin taurari da aka samo a cikin mazauninsu na asali. A kan yankin ƙasarmu, ana yawan samun nau'ikan l181 ko "mint na makale".
Kudin a cikin shaguna na musamman da kuma daga masu kiwo na sirri na iya bambanta dangane da raunin launi da girman mutum. Farashin babban samfur na stellate ancistrus tare da launi mai ban mamaki na iya kaiwa dubu dubu rubles, yayin da ana sayar da kowane ɗan asalin a farashin 100-200 rubles.
Binciken mai shi
Tauraruwar taurari - jinsin bai shahara kamar na kakannin kowa ba, amma rashin wayewarta da bayyanarta ta asali sunfi dacewa don kiyayewa ta hanyar masanan ruwa. Irin wannan kifin yana samun mafi girman aiki a rabi na biyu na yini, kusa da dare.
Duk da cewa ga mazan wannan nau'in magabatan, yanki yana da halaye masu kyau, duk wani rikici da zai iya haifar da mummunan rauni.
Mahimmanci!Idan haske na wucin gadi ko na halitta ya yi haske sosai, lura da kifin kifayen da wuya ya yi aiki - kifayen suna da kyau a ɓoye a ƙarƙashin mafaka mai ado.
Kwararrun masanan ruwa suna ba da shawarar sanya duwatsu masu ado kai tsaye a ƙasan akwatin kifaye, maimakon a ƙasa. In ba haka ba, hakar farko a ƙarƙashin irin wannan dutse na iya haifar da murkushewa da mutuwar dabbar gidan.
Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, zai fi kyau a ware akwatin kifaye tare da juzu'i sama da lita ɗari don kula da samfuran samari biyu.... In ba haka ba, ancistrus ba shi da ma'ana sosai kuma kiyaye shi ba ya haifar da matsaloli koda kuwa babu ƙwarewar kulawa da kifin akwatin kifaye.
