Lhasa Apso

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Kakannin Lhasa Apso, wani kare ne mai kyan gani wanda ke lulluɓe da gashi mai kauri daga sama zuwa ƙafarsa, ya rayu shekaru da yawa da suka gabata a cikin gidajen ibada na Tibet kuma sufaye na gari suna girmama su.

Tarihin asalin nau'in

Masanan sun gano cewa jinin kerkeci da tsaffin karnuka hade suke a jijiyoyin Lhasa apso... Wasu masu kula da karnuka sun hakikance cewa Lhasa Apso da kansu suka aza harsashi ga wani, mai kamanceceniya da su, irin Shih Tzu.

Sunan, wanda bai dace da furuci ba, ana fassara ta hanyoyi biyu: "kamar akuya" ko "kare mai gemu daga Lhaso." Wani sunan laƙabi na jinsi, wanda aka fassara a matsayin “abin tunawa da zaman lafiya da ci gaba,” waɗannan halittu sun samu ne don kyautar su ta musamman don kawo farin ciki. Sau da yawa akan bayar da karnuka, amma ba safai ake sayarwa ba.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Sufaye masu yunwa, waɗanda suka fita wa mutane da wa’azi da abinci, sun koya wa karnukan yin nishi sosai da ƙarfi a wurin wani biki, suna haifar da tausayi da sadaka mai karimci. Wannan shine yadda Lhasa apso suka sami wani suna - "Mai Shawar cin Abinci".

Baileys sune farkon wadanda suka kawo wadannan karnukan baƙi zuwa Turai. Hakan ya faru ne a shekarar 1854. Bayanin nau'in ya bayyana rabin karni bayan haka, amma har sai 1934 cewa thatungiyar Tibet ta Haɓaka ibungiyar Tibet ta haɓaka matsayin hukuma na Lhasa Apso. A shekara mai zuwa byungiyar Kennel ta Amurka ta san da irin.

Bayanin lhasa apso

Dogo mai tsawo, mai dacewa da kare mai ƙarfi. Yana da halayyar daidaito, mai daɗin rai da tabbatar da hankali. Faɗakarwa da rashin amincewa da baƙi.

Matsayi na asali

Matsayi na FCI na yanzu yana aiki tun 2004. Tsayin da ya bushe (na maza) ya fito ne daga 25.4-27.3 cm tare da nauyin kilogram 6.4-8.2. Bitches sun fi guntu kuma basu da nauyi - daga 5.4 zuwa 6.4 kg.

Doguwar riga mai ƙarfi tana rufe idanu, dogon gashin baki da gemu suna girma akan madaidaiciya (ba muzzle murabba'i)... Kunnuwan da suka girma sun rataye Hancin yana da launi baki. Matsakaitan matsakaitan idanu masu duhu saita miƙe. Abubuwan da suka haɗu a sama tare da ɓangaren waje suna kusa da gefen ciki na ƙananan, suna yin cizo, wanda ake kira "mai tsananin hoto".

Neckarfin wuya mai ƙarfi da aka lura ya wuce zuwa madaidaiciya baya. Jiki a dunƙule yake; tsawonsa ya fi tsawo a bushe. Legsafafun gaba suna miƙe, ƙafafun baya suna da kyau kuma suna da tsokoki. Wsafafun kafa suna kama da na cat, suna hutawa a kan gammaye masu ƙarfi. An rufe jelar da dogon gashi kuma an ɗaga shi sama. Sau da yawa akwai madauki a tip. Lokacin motsawa, za'a jefa su ta baya.

Kowane launi abin yarda ne, gami da:

  • zinariya;
  • Fari da baki;
  • yashi da zuma;
  • launin toka mai duhu (tare da launin toka);
  • launin toka mai launin shuɗi;
  • smoky da launin ruwan kasa;
  • launin launi.

Rigar da ke zubewa, mafi munin gaske kuma mai yawa, an ninka shi ta rigar matsakaiciya.

Halin lhasa apso

Ba duk masu kiwo bane zasu sayar maka da kwikwiyo bayan sun sami labarin cewa akwai kananan yara a gidan. Lhasa Apso ba ya haƙuri da magani mara ma'ana kuma yana hukunta mai laifin da cizo: wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar irin ga dangin da ke da yara sama da shekaru 8.

Kare sananne ne saboda son rai kuma yana neman girmama kansa, ba tare da tambaya ba ya yi wa mai shi biyayya, ya san mambobin gidan da rashin amincewa da baƙi.

Mahimmanci! Nau'in yana da wayo, amma yana son horarwa, saboda yana da rinjaye. Dole ne ku zama alpha alfahari a cikin gida, in ba haka ba koyo ba zai yiwu ba.

Rashin lafiyar-Lhasa Apso tana rikici tare da wasu karnukan, yana nuna wuce gona da iri da haɗama. Lhasa Apso, wanda ke da rauni irin na dabarun farauta, yawanci suna tare tare da sauran dabbobi.

Za'a iya ɗaukar nau'in na ado da kallo a lokaci guda.... Sun fi banda karnukan ado na yau da kullun, kuma suna da tausayi da ƙarfin hali, kamar karnukan tsaro na gaske. Wannan kararrawar furcin na iya zama la'ana ga maƙwabta, yana ba da murya ga kowane sautin da ke zuwa daga waje.

Tsawon rayuwa

Lhasa apso suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci, shekaru 12-15, kuma in babu halayen asasi, ƙoshin abinci mai gina jiki da kulawa suna rayuwa har zuwa 20 ko fiye.

An gano wani kare mai suna Tim a matsayin dogon hanta a tsakanin Lhasa Apso, shekara guda kawai da ta kai shekaru 30 da haihuwa.

Adana lhasa apso a gida

Wannan nau'in zai iya kiyayewa ta wani wanda baya tsoron tsoran tsari na ulu.... Kare baya buƙatar motsa jiki mai ƙarfi, amma yana buƙatar dogon tafiya. Idan baku yi tafiya da Lhasa apso ba, yana yin ihu da yawa kuma yana haifar da rikici a cikin gida.

Kulawa, tsafta

Yaron kwikwiyo ya kamata ya saba da hanyoyin ruwa, tunda yakamata a wanke shi sau daya a kowane mako biyu, kuma a wani bangare (fur din cikin ciki da na kafa) bayan kowane tafiya.

Bugu da kari, duk wani yawo yakamata ya kare tare da aske gashin kansa da wani dogon gashi na musamman da burushi. An haɗu da rigar a hankali daga tushen tare da layin gashi.

Mahimmanci! Dole ne ku tsefe dabbobin ku na mintuna 30-60 a rana. Idan kun bar komai ya ci gaba, fur din zai birgima cikin tangle, wanda zai bukaci a yanke shi (ba zai yiwu a sake kwance shi ba).

Idan baku ji daɗin yin aiki tare da dogon gashin kare ba, tuntuɓi mai ango: zai ba karen kyakkyawan salon askin. Yayin da yake tsiro, ana yanke fur din, ba a manta da ulu a kan gammayen ba. Idan apso ɗinku baya gudu sosai a saman wuya (kwalta, dutsen tsakuwa, shimfida shinge), ana buƙatar gyara farcen.

Lokacin da plaque yake a cikin auricles, ana goge su a hankali tare da danshi mai danshi tare da kowane ƙwayar antiseptic. Haka magudi ake yi kullum da idanu. Zai fi kyau ka rika goge hakora duk mako, kuma ka wanke gemu da gemu bayan kowane cin abinci.

Abinci - yadda ake ciyar da lhasa apso

Lhasa Apsos ana ciyar dasu kamar yadda yawancin sauran karnuka suke, ciki har da abincin:

  • nama (naman sa, rago mara laushi, kaza);
  • kwai kaza (danye da dafaffe);
  • porridge (daga hatsi, buckwheat ko shinkafa);
  • kayayyakin kiwo (cuku mai wuya, kefir mara mai mai yawa da cuku cuku);
  • kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ban da' ya'yan itacen citrus.

Naman alade, hatsi mai nauyi-narkewa (masara, sha'ir, sha'ir ɗin lu'u-lu'u), kayan zaƙi / kayan kyafaffen da kasusuwa na tubular an haramta su.

Dole ne menu ya haɗa da abubuwan bitamin da na ma'adinai, alal misali, American Nasc, German Trixie, ko hadaddun cikin gida don ƙwayoyin masu dogon gashi. Kamar sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan riga mai yalwa, Lhasa Apso musamman yana buƙatar bitamin B, wanda ke hanzarta haɓakar lafiyayyen sutura.

Ana ba da shawarar busasshen abinci don doguwar tafiya ko baje kolin... Idan ka ajiye dabbar gaba daya kan abincin masana'anta, zabi shi la'akari da halayen kare ka kuma karka rage kudi akan kayan kwalliya / masu kima.

Cututtuka, lahani na asali

Gabaɗaya, Lhasa Apso yana da ƙoshin lafiya, asalinsa gaba ɗaya yana iya lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka da yawa waɗanda suka dace da wannan nau'in. Sune:

  • koda dysplasia;
  • daban-daban dermatitis;
  • raguwa na patella;
  • cututtukan ido.

Mahimmanci! Kusan duk karnukan wannan nau'in suna da saurin laushi, wanda zai fara daga ƙuruciya saboda gashin da ke tutturar ƙwayar mucous membrane. Don kar a tayar da hankali, gashin da ke kusa da gadar hanci an yanke shi ko tara shi a cikin doki.

Kuna iya kururuta gashin idanunku da ruwan da aka dafa (dumi) ta amfani da wankin auduga daban na kowane ido. Kada a yi amfani da ganyen shayi don wanke idanun Lhasa apso. Idan lacrimation ya zama mai tsanani, kuna buƙatar zuwa asibitin likitan dabbobi.

Sayi lhasa apso - shawara, shawarwari

Waɗannan karnukan ɓatattu za su kasance cikin rashin jin daɗi a cikin gida mai ɗauke da yara da yawa ko kusa da maigidan da ba ruwansa. Masana kimiyyar sararin samaniya sun yi gargadin cewa nau'in zai dace da waɗanda suka yi haƙuri don karya taurin kansu, da kuma lokacin yin ado da kuzari don dogon tafiya.

Inda zan saya, abin da za a nema

Wannan ba yana nufin cewa nau'in ya fi buƙata ne daga masu kiwon kare na Rasha ba, wanda akwai bayani - ƙarshen bayyanar a cikin sararin Soviet bayan da rikitarwa na ado.

Tsaran Lhasa apso mai tsada yana da tsada, kuma yakamata ku nemi irin wannan kwikwiyo a cikin gidajen da aka tabbatar, kuma babu su da yawa a Rasha. Da dama suna cikin Moscow, sauran kuma suna cikin Leningrad Region, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Togliatti da Donetsk (DPR).

Tunda lhasa apso yana da lahani ga cututtukan gado, yakamata a bincika dabba na gaba a hankali, ana mai da hankali kan yanayin rigar... Ya kamata ya zama santsi da haske. Idan fur din ya zama mara dadi kuma ya zama wrinkled, kwikwiyo na iya yin rashin lafiya. Irin wannan yaron ba zai yi wasa ba, ya nuna sha'awar ku, amma zai yi ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa.

Masu kiwo galibi suna ba da ƙoshin lafiya mai ƙoshin lafiya fiye da watanni 1.5-2 da haihuwa: a wannan shekarun, an kusan samun ƙwaƙwalwar dabba kuma ana yin rigakafin farko da ita.

Farashin kare na Lhasa Apso

Puan kwikwiyo tare da kyakkyawar asalin zai biya aƙalla 30 dubu rubles. Matsayi mafi girman farashi don ƙwararren kwikwiyo wanda aka ƙaddara ta taken iyaye kuma yawanci yakan kai 50-80 dubu rubles.

Idan ba ku da sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo na kare, saya ɗanku a kan rukunin tallace-tallace na kyauta. Zai rage ku sosai.

Binciken mai shi

Masu mallakar Apso suna lura da irin yanayinsu, ayyukansu, zamantakewar su da wasan su, suna mai jaddada cewa theiraliban shagalinsu sukan yi gunaguni akan baƙi kuma suyi ta tsokanar tsangwama daga wasu karnukan. Karnuka suna kiyaye yankin sosai kuma suna yin gunaguni ga waɗanda ke mamaye ta.

Wasu masu (da alama ba za su iya tabbatar da fifikon su ba) sun ce dabbar dabbar da sauri tana fahimtar alakar dangi kuma, bayan ya dauki mabudi ga kowane, sai ya murda igiyoyin daga gidan. Karnukan kiwo, wadanda ba su iya sakewa a cikin Lhasa apso ba, sun tabbatar da cewa masu kafa hudu suna yin duk abin da suke ganin ya zama dole kuma ba sa tsoron hukunci.

Mutane da yawa suna kiran apso kyakkyawar aboki, mai shirye don ya raka ku kan tafiye-tafiye na kan kan kankara da kuma yawon shakatawa na naman kaza.

Wasu masu mallakar suna da damuwa da gaske game da inda bayanin game da lalata Lhasa Apso ya fito, suna ba da misali a matsayin daidaitattun su, tare da yanayin mutunci, dabbobin gida. A cewarsu, Apso yana farin cikin shayarwa ba yara kadai ba, har ma da kuliyoyin gida, kuma mutum Allah ne a gare shi. Daidaitawar ciki yana bawa apso damar samun yaren gama gari tare da karnuka masu saurin tashin hankali kuma, sakamakon haka, har ma sun mamaye su..

Wani, yana tuna cewa kalmar akuya tana zamewa da sunan nau'in, ta nace kan kamanceceniya da gashin akuya. Kuma a cikin Lhasa apso, akwai raye-raye na gaske waɗanda ke son yin ado don ba da dalili ba.

Bidiyo game da lhasa apso

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Kalli bidiyon: Louie the Lhasa Apso does dog tricks! (Nuwamba 2024).