Border Collie wani nau'in karnukan kiwo ne da ya shahara sosai a kasarmu kuma daga cikin masu kiwon karnuka na kasashen waje, wadanda ake kiwo a Burtaniya. Binciken da masanan Jami'ar Burtaniya suka gudanar ya tabbatar da cewa Border Collie shine mafi kyawun kare na duk nau'ikan da aka sani a yau.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Ambaton farko na jinsi bai wuce shekaru 500 ba. An yi imanin cewa sunan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga mazaunin da ke wakiltar iyakar yankunan Ingila da Scotland.... Koyaya, a yanzu yana da matukar wahala a tabbatar da asalin asalin. Babban fasalin ya dogara ne da ra'ayin cewa magabatan kan iyaka sun shiga tsakanin karnukan makiyaya na cikin gida, amma Vikings ne ya gabatar da su.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Godiya ga kyakkyawar gashi mai kauri, da kuma kyakkyawar fuska mai tsayi, Border Collie yana da kyakkyawa kyakkyawa kuma kyakkyawa, kuma Sarauniya Victoria tana cikin soyayya.
Bayanin farko na farko game da nau'in ya samo asali ne tun farkon karni na sha tara. Dabbobin sun shiga cikin wani nau'in gasar kiwo, wanda akasarinsu shine zaba karnuka da kyawawan halaye na aiki, ba tare da la'akari da halayensu na waje ba. Koyaya, a waje na Broder Collie abin birgewa ne - dabbar tana da kyakkyawa kuma kyakkyawa, ba babba ba. A cikin 1976, an gane nau'in a cikin kulob din Ingilishi, kuma bayan shekaru goma sha biyu, an haɗa kan iyaka a cikin jerin FCI.
Bayani, bayyanar kan iyakar collie
Border Collie kyakkyawa ne mai karimci, wanda aka rarrabe shi da gwargwado, mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Tsayin maza ya fito daga 47.5-55.0 cm, kuma tsayin maciji ya kai 45.0-52.5 cm tare da nauyin 13.5 zuwa 22.5 kg.
Gashi na iya zama na matsakaici tsayi ko gajere. A lokuta biyun, an lura da kyakyawan sutura mai matukar kyau, wanda ya zama kyakkyawan kariya ga dabba a cikin mummunan yanayin canjin yanayi. Daidaitaccen canza launi ana nuna shi da fifikon farin.
Matsayi na asali
Dangane da ƙididdigar FCI, an saita ƙa'idodin masu zuwa don Border Collie:
- babban kwanya mai fadin gaske ba tare da an fayyace yanayin magana ba;
- daidai tsawon kwanyar da gaban murfin, mai karfi da taushi zuwa hanci;
- akwai bayyanannen miƙa mulki daga yankin gaba zuwa bakin ciki;
- hanci mai cikakken santsin hancinsa na iya zama baƙar fata, launin ruwan kasa ko kuma mai ƙyalƙyali;
- tazara mai yaduwa, galibi idanu masu launin ruwan kasa ne, oval da matsakaici a cikin girma;
- kunnuwa masu matsakaiciyar girma, masu fadi daban, tsayayyu ko rabin kafa;
- hakora masu ƙarfi da haƙoƙan da suka ci gaba da kyau har ma da kyawawan cizon almakashi suna koyaushe;
- wuyan karfi da murdadden ya dan lankwasa ya kuma fadada zuwa ga kafadar kafada;
- jikin mai kira, tare da haƙarƙarin rijiyar bazara;
- yankin kirji yana da zurfi kuma yana da fadi kaɗan;
- yankin lumbar yana da zurfin jijiyoyi, ba a raye yake ba;
- layin gangara ta baya a hankali zuwa ga wani ɗan gangarowa, kaɗan mai faɗi da faɗi, murguda muscular;
- wutsiya ƙananan saiti ne, tare da kyakkyawan gashi, ba tare da jefawa a bayan ba;
- gaba da gaba yana da halaye irin na daidaito da kasancewar kashin mai karfi, amma ba mai nauyi ba;
- legsafafun bayan kafafu masu fa'ida da isasshe suna da lankwasa mai kyau a gindin kafa;
- yankin cinya doguwa ne, mai zurfin da jijiyoyin jiki, tare da kyakkyawar magana a ɗakunan gwiwa da tsayayyen ƙarfi, masu ƙarfi, masu ƙarancin alade;
- ƙafafun hannu suna da siffar oval, tare da maɗaurai masu zurfi, tare da gajeru da ƙusoshi masu ƙarfi.
Movementsungiyoyin ba su da kyauta, amma masu taushi, tare da ɗan ƙara ƙwanƙwasa, wanda ke ba da alamar tafiya "ɓoyayyiya".
Gashin murfin yana da kauri sosai, tare da matsakaiciyar tauri. Akwai kyakkyawan sifa mai laushi kuma mai mataccen gaske. Dabbar da ke da gashin gashi mai tsaka-tsakin rabin jiki yana da hancin alama mai kyau, "wando" da "wutsiyar fox".
Gashi ba shi da fitaccen ƙanshi kuma ba ya faɗi da yawa yayin aikin zubar... A wurin bakin fuska, kunnuwa, ɓangaren gaba da ƙafafun baya, rigar dole ne ta zama gajere kuma mai santsi.
Yanayin kan iyaka
Border Collie yana da saurin gudu kuma yana da kuzari sosai. Wannan nau'in yana da halin saukin kamuwa, hankali da fahimta, yana buƙatar damuwa ta jiki da ta hankali. Yana da hankali ga bare, kuma a cikin dangi an rarrabe shi ta hanyar biyayya, ɗawainiya da sanin ya kamata ga duk wanda ke kusa da shi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Border Collie ya fi dacewa da duk nau'ikan da aka sani a yau don haɓaka da gasa mara kyau.
Horar da saurayi kare ya kamata farawa a kusan watanni takwas. Dabbar tana da cikakkiyar biyayya ga mai ita, tana da wayo da sauƙin horo tun yana ƙarami. Baya nuna jin kunya ko tsokanar tashin hankali. Yana da babban kyau.
Tsawon rayuwa
Idan ana kula da Border Collie da kyau, mai gina jiki da daidaitaccen abinci, da kuma matakin motsa jiki da ake buƙata tun daga ƙuruciya, ƙarancin rayuwar dabbar dabba shine shekaru goma sha uku, wani lokacin ma har ma fiye da haka.
Tsayawa kan iyaka collie a gida
Irin wannan ba shi da cikakkiyar kulawa a kulawa. Irin wannan dabbar gidan mai ƙafa huɗu ba za ta haifar da matsala ba har ma don masu kiwon kare masu ƙwarewa.
Daidaitattun matakan, yayin kiyaye irin wannan a gida, ya ƙunshi kulawa da gashi mai kyau, yin wanka na lokaci-lokaci na dabbar dabba, yankan hoto da sauran hanyoyin tsabtace jiki, gami da tsara ingantaccen abinci.
Kulawa da tsafta
An kwikwiyo suna buƙatar tafiya da yawa sau da yawa a rana, wanda zai ba dabba damar yin amfani da kuzarin tara kuzarinsa kawai, amma kuma zai taimaka wajen sabawa da dabbar mai ƙafa huɗu zuwa bayan gida na yau da kullun.
Kamar yadda ya cancanta, ana buƙatar tsaftace idanu da kunnuwa a hankali, saba da dabba ga waɗannan hanyoyin tun daga ƙaramin yaro. Tsabtace kunnuwanku ya kamata a yi a hankali sosai, ta amfani da zane mai laushi da mayukan tsabtace jiki.... Gyaran gashi a yanayin goge ana yin su sau biyu zuwa uku a sati.
Irin wannan taron yana ba ka damar cire mataccen gashi kuma yana ƙarfafa ci gaban sabon gashi. Don wanka, ana amfani da shamfu mai kwandishana na musamman, wanda dole ne a zaɓi shi daidai gwargwadon nau'in ulu.
Abinci - abin da za a ciyar da collie kan iyaka
Samun wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki ga Border Collie muhimmin mataki ne na kiyaye jinsi a gida. Abincin dole ne ya zama dole ya ƙunshi isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, kazalika da ingantaccen adadin bitamin da ma'adinai don haɓaka da ci gaban dabba. Kar a takura ma kare don samun ruwa mai tsafta da tsafta, musamman idan ana amfani da busasshen abinci wajen ciyarwa. Abincin yau da kullun ya zama kusan 50% nama, kifi da offal.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ciyar da karnukan wannan nau'in bai bambanta a cikin takamaiman fasali ba, amma ya kamata aikin motar dabba da shekarun ta ya jagoranta.
Ya kamata a samar da puan kwikwiyo na ɗan adam da kayan aikin madara na musamman. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta amfani da haɗin gida, wanda ƙwai, sukari da madara ke wakilta tare da ƙarin ƙwayoyin bitamin na musamman da na ma'adinai.
Dabba babba na buƙatar ciyar da shi sau biyu a rana, wanda ke rage haɗarin ɓarkewar cuta na tsarin narkewar abinci... Ya kamata a tuna cewa narkar da abinci mai kyau na kan iyakoki ya dogara kai tsaye kan samar da dabbobin tare da isasshen motsa jiki, da kuma motsa jiki na yau da kullun.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Wannan nau'in yana da halin jimiri da ƙoshin lafiya. Koyaya, tare da sauran nau'ikan, haɗin kan iyakoki kuma yana iya kamuwa da wasu takamaiman cututtuka waɗanda suka keɓance da su, waɗanda za a iya wakilta:
- farfadiya;
- rashin jin haihuwa;
- rashin lafiyar ido, gami da kwayar cutar atinal;
- rarraba osteochondritis;
- ƙara saukin kamuwa da kwayoyi daga ƙungiyar maganin sa maye;
- dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa;
- kansar.
Domin kiyaye lafiyar dabbobi masu kafafu hudu, mai gida ya zama wajibi ya samarwa dabbobin dabbobinsu na yau da kullun, tare da yin allurar rigakafin kan lokaci game da cututtukan da suka fi yawa.
Sayi iyakar collie - tukwici da dabaru
Wani fasali na Border Collie shine ikon yin aikin makiyayi a matakin kwayar halitta, saboda haka, dabbobin da kwararrun makiyaya ke sayarwa basu da wata damuwa. Dabbobin saniya wadanda basu da 'yanci ko hankali.
Gasar duniya da ta kasa tana ba da damar gano dabbobin da suka dace don amfani da su a cikin ƙarin zaɓi da kiwo, don haka duk masu shayarwa masu sha'awar shiga cikin irin waɗannan abubuwan.
Inda zan saya, abin da za a nema
Hanya mafi kyau don siyan puan kwikwiyo na Border shine daga manyan ɗakuna. Dabbar da aka haifa a cikin ƙasarmu ba ta da ƙasa da inganci kuma duk halaye na asali ga puan kwikwiyo daga masu kiwo na ƙasashen waje.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, nau'in an sanya shi azaman duniya, sabili da haka, yayin zaɓar kwikwiyo, yana da mahimmanci a jagorantar da ƙarin manufar dabba. A matsayinka na abokin kare da aboki na dangi, zaka iya siyan kwikwiyo na kwalliya masu karamin karfi.
Mahimmanci! Don shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo da abubuwan baje koli, yana da kyau a sayi dabba mai natsuwa tare da mafi kyawun waje.
Bakin Collie Dog Farashi
Kudin kwikwiyo ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, amma dalilan yanke hukunci su ne taken sarauta da iyayen gidan dabbar, darajarta, da matsayin gidan kurkukun.
Puan kwikwiyo na aji-gida ba za su iya shiga baje kolin ba kuma ba a amfani da su don haihuwar yara, wanda hakan ya faru ne saboda kasancewar wasu lahani waɗanda ba su shafar lafiyar dabbar ba.
Matsakaicin farashin irin wannan kwikwiyo yana farawa daga 15 dubu rubles... Dabbar da ke cikin "jinsin jinsin" galibi ana samun ta ne don haihuwar. A cikin kowane ɗakin ajiyar ɗaki, kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in aji suna biyan kuɗi akalla 18-25 dubu rubles.
Puan kwikwiyo na nuna-aji suna da darajar gaske. Waɗannan dabbobin ne koyaushe ke shiga cikin nune-nunen nune-nunen kuma suna cikin rukunin wakilan wakilai. Sayen kwikwiyo na wannan ajin na iya cin kuɗin "zagaye", saboda farashin yana farawa daga 30-35 dubu rubles.
Binciken mai shi
Liesungiyoyin Border, bisa ga ma'abota wannan nau'in, suna da ƙarfin gaske kuma suna iya kiyaye ƙarfin aikin su na dogon lokaci. Dabba mai kuzari, mai wahala da aiki tuƙuru tana buƙatar aikin yau da kullun da wadataccen motsa jiki. In ba haka ba, halayyar kare za ta iya fita daga iko, kuma “karamin guguwa” za ta bayyana da sauri a cikin gidan.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa masu shiga jirgi sune nau'ikan "masu tserewa masarauta", waɗanda ke iya hawa kan shinge cikin sauƙi kuma kusan kusan duk wani ɓoyayyen abu, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da kyau dabbar dabbar yayin tafiya.
Mahimmanci! Iyakoki suna buƙatar samar da aƙalla awanni biyu na tafiya kowace rana, kuma wannan bai zama kawai tafiya ba, amma wasanni masu aiki da tsere mai tsayi.
Wannan nau'in yana da cikakkiyar zaɓi a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, amma ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga abinci mai ƙima, waɗanda suke da inganci kuma zasu iya biyan duk bukatun dabbobi. Bai kamata a ciyar da kan iyaka da ƙumshiya ba, da kabeji, da kyafaffen nama da zaƙi.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da kifin kogi a cikin abincin ba.... Kamar yadda aikace-aikace ya nuna, mafi kyaun abinci na wannan nau'in suna wakiltar hanta kaza da naman da aka bushe a cikin murhu, saƙar zuma mai wuya na cuku da kayan marmari na musamman na kare.
Idan babu wata hanya da za a kashe lokaci mai yawa da kuzari a kan atisaye na yau da kullun tare da dabbobin gida masu kafafu huɗu, to ya fi kyau kada a sayi collie kan iyaka. Ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, irin wannan kare ba shi da dacewa da kiyaye sarkar ko dogon kaɗaici. Kamar yadda yawancin masu shayar da karnuka da kwararrun masu kula da karnuka ke lura, wannan nau'in ba zai iya wadatar da motsa jiki mai sauki ba, saboda haka yana buƙatar hadaddun ayyukan yau da kullun waɗanda mai shi ya tsara.
