Macijin sarki (Lampropeltis) na daga nau'in macizai marasa dafi kuma dangin macizai masu fasali. A yau akwai kusan jinsuna goma sha huɗu, babban mazauninsu shine Arewacin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya, da kuma Meziko.
Bayyanar da kwatancen macizan masarauta
Macijin masarauta ya samo sunansa na biyu "garkuwa mai walƙiya" saboda kasancewar wasu ƙayyadaddun sikeli. Royal, an yi wa maciji laƙabi da cewa a cikin daji, wasu nau'ikan macizai, gami da masu dafi, sun zama abincin da aka fi so. Wannan fasalin ya samo asali ne saboda rashin saukin jikin macijin sarki ga dafin mahaɗan.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Akwai rubuce-rubucen rubuce rubuce waɗanda wakilai na jinsin macizan masarauta suka cinye mafi ƙarancin rattlesnakes.
A halin yanzu, nau'ikan rabe-raye bakwai ne kawai waɗanda ke cikin nau'in macizai na masarauta an yi nazarin su sosai. Duk nau'ikan suna da manyan bambance-bambance ba kawai a cikin launi ba, har ma a cikin girma. Tsawon jiki na iya bambanta daga 0.8 m zuwa ɗaya da rabi zuwa mita biyu. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ma'aunin macizan wannan jinsin suna da santsi, suna da haske da launuka daban-daban, kuma babban abin wakilta ne da zobba masu launuka da yawa. Haɗin da aka fi sani shine wakiltar ja, baki da fari.
Sarki maciji a cikin daji
Dukkanin nau'ikan jinsin macizan sarauta suna gama-gari a cikin Amurka da yankuna kusa da ita.
Wurin zama da mazauni
Macizan sarki gama gari suna rayuwa galibi cikin hamada ko yankunan hamada a Arewacin Amurka. Sau da yawa ana samunsu a Arizona da Nevada. Adadin mutane da yawa suna zaune a dausayin Florida da Alabama.
Sarautar maciji
Macijin sarki ya fi son ya zauna a cikin dazuzzuka masu daɗaɗɗu, a yankunan da ke da shuke-shuken daji da ciyayi, a cikin hamada... An samo shi a gabar teku da kuma yankunan tsaunuka.
Repan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna jagorancin rayuwa, amma ba ya jure zafi sosai, saboda haka, lokacin bushewa da yanayi mai zafi, yakan farauta ne da daddare.
Ire-iren macizan sarki
Yawancin jinsuna na jinsin macizai ba macizai masu yaduwa sun yadu sosai:
- macijin sarki dutsen da ya kai tsawon mita daya da rabi, tare da bakin baƙi, ƙarfe ko launin toka da kuma mai ƙarfi, wanda yake da ƙarfi, mai girman jiki, samfurinsa yana wakiltar haɗuwa da inuwar ruwan toka da lemu;
- wani kyakkyawan macijin masarauta har tsawon mita, tare da matse kai ta gefe da dan karamin tsawo, manyan idanu da siririya, mai girman jiki na faun ko launin ruwan kasa mai dauke da launuka masu launi ja-ja-ja;
- Macijin masarautar Mexico wanda ya kai tsawon mita biyu, tare da dan madaidaicin kai wanda aka matse shi daga bangarorin da siririn, mai karfi, babban launi wanda launin toka ne ko ruwan kasa mai kusurwa huɗu ko sirdi masu launin ja ko baki da fari;
- Macijin sarkin Arizona har zuwa tsawon mita, tare da gajere, dan madaidaicin baki da siriri, jiki siriri, wanda a kansa yake nuna launuka masu launuka uku, wanda aka wakilta da ratsin ja, baki da rawaya ko fari.
Hakanan, har zuwa yau, talakawa, Sinaloian, black, Honduras, Californian da macijin sarki sunyi karatu sosai.
Abinci da samarwa
Sauran nau'ikan macizai, gami da mutane masu dafi, galibi ganimar macizan sarki ce.... Wannan kwayar halittar kuma tana amfani da kadangaru da kowane irin karamin beraye don abinci. Manya na iya fuskantar cin naman mutane.
Abokan gaba na maciji
A cikin yanayin yanayi, makiya na maciji na iya wakiltar manyan tsuntsaye, kamar su stork, heron, sakatariyar tsuntsaye da gaggafa. Dabbobi masu shayarwa ma suna farautar macizai. Mafi yawan lokuta, dabbobi masu rarrafe sukan zama ganima ga jaguar, dabbobin daji, kada, kada da damuna.
Adana macijin sarauta a gida
Nau'ikan matsakaici sun fi dacewa don kiyaye gida, waɗanda ba sa da amfani, kuma suna da sauƙin daidaitawa da terrariums. Mai mallakar dabbobi masu rarrafe zai buƙaci siyan daidaitaccen saitin kayan aiki.
Macijin terrarium na'urar
Terrarium mafi kyau don kiyaye macijin sarki zai zama terrarium na kwance, wanda ƙananan matakan 800x550x550 mm. Ga ƙananan mutane, ana iya rarrabe terrarium mai girman 600x300x300 mm.
Yakamata a rufe sashin ƙasa tare da kilishi na musamman na wucin gadi ko an rufe shi da flakes na kwakwa mai inganci. Zaɓin da bai dace ba zai zama amfani da takarda.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Za a iya amfani da ƙananan kogwanni, manyan baƙaƙƙen icce, ko kuma ba katako mai katako ba kamar kayan ado.
Ya kamata a sanya ƙaramin tafki a kusurwar terrarium don yiwa macijin wanka... Hydrometer da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio suna haɗe a bangon terrarium, wanda ke ba da izinin sarrafa microclimate mai ƙarfi. Zafin jiki mafi kyau don adana rana shine 25-32game daDAGA. Da dare, ya kamata a saukar da zafin jiki zuwa 20-25game daC. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 50-60%. Ana yin fesawa idan ya cancanta.
Lokacin adana dabbobi masu rarrafe, yana da mahimmanci a sami haske mai kyau tare da fitilun mai kyalli, wanda bai kamata ya zama mai haske ba. Don zafin wutar terrarium, zaku iya amfani da fitilu da yawa, amma zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tabarma na musamman don wannan, wanda ya dace da ɗayan kusurwar terrarium ɗin.
Mahimmanci!Kuna buƙatar kula da lafiyar dabbobi masu rarrafe tare da fitilun ultraviolet, wanda dole ne a kunna su kowace rana na rabin awa.
Abinci da abinci na asali
Karami ko karamin maciji ya kamata a ciyar dashi sau daya a mako, gujewa yunwa, wanda ke shafar ci gaba da ci gaban dabbobi masu rarrafe. Beraye da aka haifa da beraye masu gudu suna zama abinci ga ƙananan macizai. Babban maciji yana buƙatar ciyar da shi ƙasa kaɗan sau da yawa, kusan sau biyu zuwa uku a wata, ta yin amfani da manya-manyan ƙwayoyin cuta, dzungariks da sauran ƙananan beraye masu dacewa da wannan dalilin.
Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa bayan ciyar da macijin sarki, ba za ku iya ɗaukar dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin hannu ba aƙalla kwana uku zuwa huɗu.
Wani ƙaramin maciji na iya zama mai zafin rai kuma da farko yana ƙoƙari ya ɗora wa mai shi cizo, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya wuce shekaru. Dole ne ruwa ya kasance ga macijin a kowane lokaci... Ana ba da shawarar ƙara lokaci-lokaci hadadden rukunin bitamin na dabbobi masu rarrafe don tsabtace ruwa.
Matakan kariya
Macizan Sarki, da ma sauran alaƙar haɗin kan Turai, suna da dafi mara ƙarfi wanda ke taimaka wa dabbobi masu rarrafe su lalata abincin da kwarkwata da macizai ke wakilta cikin yanayi. Irin wannan guba na rage juriya ga wanda aka azabtar yayin aiwatar da shaye shaye da sha.
Hakoran ma mafi girma nau'in suna da ƙananan, kuma ba sa iya cutar da fatar mutum ƙwarai.... Idan aka ajiye su a gida, manyan macizai sukan zama halakakku kuma basa nuna zalunci ga maigidansu kwata-kwata. Kuna buƙatar horar da irin wannan macijin a hannuwanku a hankali, kuna ɗaukar minti 10-15 a rana don wannan.
Tsawon rayuwa na macijin sarki
Dangane da dokokin kiyayewa da ciyarwa, matsakaiciyar rayuwar macijin masarauta, ba tare da la’akari da nau’in halittar ba, ya kai kimanin shekaru goma, amma, kamar yadda aikin yake nuna, shekarun wasu mutane sun wuce shekaru goma sha biyar.
Kiwoyo macizai a gida
A cikin bauta, macizai sarki suna kiwo da kyau. A gida, don lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a saukar da tsarin zafin jiki a cikin terrarium, kuma a cikin bazara ya kamata a dasawa namiji da mace. Mako guda kafin hunturu, kuna buƙatar dakatar da ciyar da maciji, bayan haka dumama yana kashe kuma zafin jiki a hankali ya sauka zuwa 12-15game daC. Bayan wata guda, tsarin yanayin zafin jiki a hankali yake tashi, da yanayin ciyarwar da dabbobi masu rarrafe suka dawo.
Wata mace baliga tana yin ƙwai daga biyu zuwa dozin, kuma lokacin shiryawa zai iya bambanta daga wata ɗaya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu a zafin jiki na 27-29game daDAGA. Mako ɗaya bayan haihuwa, macizan suna zub da jini, bayan haka zaku iya fara ciyar dasu sau biyu a mako.... An ba da ƙaramin terrarium ga matasa. A nan gaba, ana adana macizai masarauta su kaɗai, saboda cin naman mutane.
Sayi macijin sarki - shawarwari
Dole ne a adana sabbin macizan a cikin keɓaɓɓen terrarium domin a gano duk wata matsalar lafiya ta dabbobi masu rarrafe. Zai fi kyau a ajiye macijin a wani kebantaccen daki don hana kamuwa da iska da wasu dabbobi masu rarrafe na gida.
Wajibi ne a bincika macijin a hankali saboda rashin ƙwayoyin cuta na waje. Yayin aiwatar da keɓewar jikin, ana buƙatar kiyaye ɗakuna da abincin dabbobi masu rarrafe. Idan babu gogewa, yana da kyau a nuna macijin ga ƙwararren likitan dabbobi bayan sayan. Zai fi kyau a sayi dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin gandun daji na musamman na dabbobi da shaguna ko daga ingantattun masu kiwo.
Inda za a sayi maciji da abin da za a nema
Kudin macijin sarki na iya bambanta dangane da wurin siye, da nau'in da shekaru. Matsakaicin farashi a shagunan dabbobi da gandun daji na Moscow:
- Macijin masarautar California HI-YELLOW - 4700-4900 rubles;
- California macijin sarauta BANDED - 4800 rubles;
- masarautar Honduras ta HI-WHITE ABERRANT - 4800 rubles;
- Macijin masarautar Californian Albino Banana - 4900 rubles;
- sarki na Californian na kowa maciji Banded Cafe - 5000 rubles;
- Royal Honduran maciji HYPOMELANISTIC APRICOT - 5000 rubles;
- Macijin masarautar Californian Albino - 5500 rubles;
- macijin dutse Huachuk - 5500 rubles.
Mahimmanci!Lokacin siyayya, kana buƙatar kulawa cewa lafiyayyen halitta yana da wadataccen nauyi kuma baya fama da rashin abinci.
Wajibi ne a bincika ramin baka, wanda a cikin sa dole ne babu naman gwari na baka wanda sanadin staphylococci. Bincika mai rarrafe don ƙananan da ke haifar da damuwa da fata, kuma gano lokacin da yadda zai ƙare fatar ta ta ƙarshe. Dabbobi masu rarrafe mai cikakkiyar lafiya dole ne su rabu da tsohuwar fata sau ɗaya.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin masu macijin sarki sun dasa wani abu na musamman a cikin dabbobinsu, wanda ke ba su damar bin diddigin inda suke idan hakan ya zama dole. Wannan aiki ne mai sauqi qwarai, kuma lamba ta musamman akan guntu tana baka damar sarrafa halittar rarrafe.
