Clownfish, ko amphiprion (Amphiprion) na jinsin halittar kifin ruwan teku ne da kuma dangi masu girman kai. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, wannan sunan yana ba da kwatancen kifin akwatin kifi na ruwan lemu, amma a rayuwar yau da kullun ana amfani da shi don koma wa kowane nau'in.
Clown kifi a cikin daji
Kayan kifin mai ban sha'awa na kifaye da kifin mai wayo a teku ba shi da mahimmancin bambancin waje... Wannan shine mafi kyawun wakilcin zurfin teku, wanda ya dace daidai ba kawai don rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi ba, amma kuma yana jin daɗi a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye.
Bayyanar da kwatancin
Launin ruwan kayataccen kifin yana da launuka masu kyau da haske. Ana iya wakiltar bayyanar ta shuɗi mai duhu har ma da launukan lemu mai haske. Da ɗan ƙarancin sanannun samfuran tare da jan hankali mara haske ko launin lemun tsami-mai haske.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Tabbas duk soyayyen kifin da farko ya zama maza. Koyaya, bayan lokaci, kifin, a ƙarƙashin wasu halaye, ya canza jima'i kuma ya zama mace.
Maza na wannan nau'in sun fi mata ƙanƙan yawa. Matsakaicin tsawon ƙarfin ruwa a yanayi bai wuce santimita goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin ba. Masun kifi suna da gajerun kai, daɗaɗaɗɗen jikin da ke gefe da kuma ɓangaren dorsal mai girma. An raba fin na sama. Bangarensa na gaba yana da kashin baya, don haka a gani yana iya zama alama cewa su biyu ne.
Wuraren zama - inda kifi mai wayo ke zaune
Akwai kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan kayataccen kifi a duniya. A cikin mazauninsu na asali, kifin mai kamun kifin zai iya rayuwa na kimanin shekaru goma, amma amphiprions na akwatin kifaye, idan aka samar da yanayi mai kyau, yawanci yakan rayu daya da rabi zuwa biyu fiye da dangin daji.
Karkashin yanayin yanayi, kyawawan kifaye suna zama a cikin tekun Pasifik da tekun Indiya... Ana lura da adadi mai yawa kusa da yankin gabashin Afirka, kuma yana zaune kusa da yankin bakin teku na Japan da Tsibirin Polynesia. Ana iya samun adadi mai yawa na amphipryos kusa da gabar gabashin gabashin Ostiraliya.
Amphiprion salon
Don amphiprion, maganganu masu amfani mai amfani tare da kusan kowane nau'in anemones halaye ne sosai. Da farko, kifin kayataccen abu yana shafar saman anemone mai guba, wanda ke tokare kifin da shi kuma yake bayyana ainihin abin da ya shafi murfinsa.
A sakamakon haka, amphiprion ya sake hayayyafa irin wannan abun yadda yakamata kuma ya sami kyakkyawar dama don ɓoyewa tsakanin tantanin anemones mai guba, yana gujewa abokan gaba da yawa. Kifin Clownf yana kula da anemones sosai, yana aiwatar da aikin iska tare da cire duk ragowar abinci mara kyau.
Yana da ban sha'awa!A tsawon rayuwarsu, amphipryos baya matsawa nesa da anemones "dinsu".
Adana kyawawan kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye
Kifi mai santsi sananne ne sosai tsakanin masanan ruwa na cikin gida, wanda ya faru ne saboda launin shuɗi mai haske da baƙon yanayi, da kuma ɗabi'a mai ban sha'awa. Wani babban ƙari kuma idan aka tsare shi a cikin fursuna shine rashin cikakkiyar ma'anar kifin kifin na akwatin kifayen idan aka kwatanta da sauran kifaye masu farin jini
Koyaya, akwai wasu fa'idodi game da haɓakar akwatin kifaye.... Kamar yadda al'adar kifin ruwa ya nuna, a cikin bauta, kifi mai sanɗa sau da yawa yakan zama mai saurin tashin hankali, don haka ba shi da kyau a ƙara musu nau'in jin daɗi.
Launi na kifin kifin mai wayo a hankali yana dacewa da asalin yanayin jinsin. Kifin yana da manyan ratsiyoyi masu launin baki waɗanda suke canzawa tare da ratsi mai ja ko orange da fari. Farshen ƙafafun suna da iyakar bakin fata. Yankin da ke kewaye da idanu launin ruwan lemu ne mai haske. Bambanci kawai tsakanin jinsin shine fasalin daban na ratsi. Girman akwatin kifaye na akwatin kifaye galibi baya wuce 60-80 mm.
Ka'idodin zaɓi na akwatin kifaye
Kafin siyan wayayyen kifi, kuna buƙatar kulawa da sayan kyakkyawan akwatin kifaye dangane da ƙarar. Don nau'ikan amphiprions, zai isa don zaɓar akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarar lita 50-60.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Kifin Clownf ko amphipryos ne kawai kifayen kifayen "mai surutu". Manya na wannan nau'in suna latsawa, suna yin gunaguni a hankali, kuma suna yin wasu, ba ƙaramin sauti mai ban dariya ba.
Abun da ake buƙata don kiwon kifi mara kyau a cikin fursuna shine dasa anemones a cikin akwatin kifaye, da kuma murjani da yawa. Wannan dokar saboda buƙata ce ta ɓoyewa don ɓoyewa. Mafi daidaitaccen abu ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin tsararren rectangular ko panoramic na akwatin kifaye na gida.
Bukatun ruwa
Clownfish yana da saukin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka, daga cikinsu akwai fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, trematodes da nau'ikan ectoparasites musamman na kowa. Don kiyaye lafiyar mazaunan ruwa, ya zama dole a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga halayen halayen ruwan akwatin kifaye... Matsakaicin zafin jiki ya zama 25-27game daC. Canza 10% na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida yakamata ayi kowane mako. Zaka iya canza kwata na ruwa daga adadin duka kawai sau biyu a wata.
Kulawa da kulawa da kifin mara kyau
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a kiyaye ka'idojin jituwa kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye, haka kuma a koyaushe a lura da sigogin ruwa da yanayin kiyaye ƙwayoyin halittu masu ado na ruwa. Kiyaye matsogen kifin daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Ruwan akwatin kifaye da ke cike da ruwa yana buƙatar tsayawa har sai kifin ya cika kimanin kwana ɗaya.
Mahimmanci!Duk sabbin mutanen da aka samu dole ne a sanya su a cikin akwatunan ruwa na keɓewa, inda za a iya tabbatar da kasancewar ko rashin cututtukan cututtuka cikin mako guda.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar yin tare da kowane samfurin da yake tuhuma cikin ɗabi'a ko bayyanar.
Gina jiki da abinci
Ciyar da kyawawan kifin ya kamata a yi sau da yawa a rana, yana ba da kifin aquarium abinci a ƙananan amma daidai yake... Bai kamata abinci ya kasance cikin ruwan akwatin kifaye ba, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin, lalacewar abinci da saurin lalacewar ruwa.
Babban abincin amphiprion na iya wakiltar ta musamman, ingantaccen abinci mai ƙoshe wanda aka yi niyya don haɓaka kifin akwatin kifaye na ado. Ya dace sosai don ciyar da abincin furotin na kifin mai rai mai rai mai sanyi ko daskararre, ƙananan kifin teku ko squid, da algae, gami da spirulina.
Amphiprion haifuwa da kiwo
Dukkanin amphiprios na clown an haife su ne ta hanyar haihuwar maza tare da maza masu aiki da kuma gabbai marasa aiki na haihuwa. Kifin yana da mata daya kuma, idan a karkashin yanayin yanayi, haifuwa kai tsaye ta dogara ne da zagayowar wata, wanda hasken wata yake da tasiri a kan dabi'un samarin maza, to a cikin kamuwa da irin wannan yanayin ba shi da mahimmanci.
Kwancen ƙwai galibi yakan faru ne a lokutan maraice. Aquarium grottoes na wucin gadi ko murjani na iya zama wuri don jifa da wasanni. Irin wannan wurin ana tsabtace shi sosai a hankali na kwanaki da yawa. Duk tsarin ɓatarwar ba zai wuce awanni ba. Ana yin ƙwai da ɗa namiji wanda yake kusa da shi koyaushe. Lokacin shiryawa bazai wuce kwana tara ba, kuma yana faruwa a zazzabi na 26game daC. Mata sun dace da kiwo har zuwa shekaru goma zuwa goma sha biyu.
Ana ba da shawarar cewa sabon abin da aka haifa soya nan da nan a dasa shi zuwa wani babban karamin akwatin kifaye na gida. Kamar yadda kwarewar ajiyar akwatin kifaye na kifin mai kyan gani ya nuna, canzawar soya yana da shekara biyu zuwa uku da ciyarwa tare da maye gurbin abinci mai inganci bazai cutar da tsarin rayuwa da halayen girma ba.
Mun kuma bada shawara: Guppy fish da Sumatran barbus
Sayi kifi mara kyau
Ba'a ba da shawarar sayen amphiprions na wawa da aka kama a cikin yanayi, na ɗabi'a ba... Waɗannan abubuwan da ake kira samfuran daji ne waɗanda galibi waɗanda suka kamu da cututtuka da yawa ke ganewa, ciki har da oodiniosis, cryptocaryosis da brooklynellosis. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, manya ne galibi ke mutuwa yayin da abun cikin ɗabi'a ya canza zuwa yanayin ƙaura.
Lokacin zabar wani kifin mara kyau, kuna buƙatar yin duban gani sosai:
- lafiyayyen kifi dole ne ya kasance yana da idanu masu haske da sheki;
- kada a sami kumburi da haske ko kuma tabo a saman jikin mutum;
- firam da wutsiya dole ne su zama ba su da lalacewa, hawaye, karyewa ko canza launi.
Samfurori tare da idanu mara kyau ko idanu da aka rufe da fim, mai taushi ko shawagi tare da jerks maras halaye, tare da raunin da ya faru ko cizon, tare da tabo mara kyau, tabo ko kumburi suna ƙarƙashin kin amincewa da tilas.
Inda zan sayi, farashin waƙoƙin kifi
Zai fi kyau siyan kifin akwatin kifaye a cikin shagunan dabbobi na musamman, inda duk samfuran rayuwa da aka siyar suna tare da takaddun shaida, kuma ana kiyaye duk ƙa'idodin tsafta don kulawa.
An ba shi izinin yin sayayya daga masu kirar akwatin kifaye na zamani. Kudin na iya bambanta dangane da iri-iri da shekaru:
- nigerpes na kifi mai ban tsoro ko Maldivian black-fin amphiprion - 3200-3800 rubles;
- kayan kamun kifi mai sanyin haske ko amphiprion mai launin rawaya - 3300-3500 rubles;
- ruwan hoda kifi - 2300-2400 rubles;
- wawa kifin perkula ko amphiprion na lemu - 3300-3500 rubles;
- ocellaris mai kamun kifi ko amphipr-tef uku - 1900-2100 rubles;
- wawa kifi melanopus ko tumatir amphiprion duhu - 2200-2300 rubles;
- alkama frenatus frenatus ko tumatir ja amphiprion - 2,100-2,200 rubles;
- bishiyoyin ephippium na fiskar haske ko amphiprion na wuta - 2900-3100 rubles;
- Clark's clown kifi ko cakulan amphiprion - 2500-2600 rubles.
Kafin siyan ku, kuna buƙatar bincika akwatin kifaye a hankali wanda ya ƙunshi kyawawan kifin da ake sayarwa... Ruwan da ke ciki kada ya kasance mai girgije. Ba zaku iya samun babban Katolika na kifin akwatin kifaye nan da nan ba, tunda a cikin wannan yanayin ana iya tsokanar canjin yanayi cikin daidaituwa, wanda sau da yawa yakan zama babban dalilin mutuwar dabbobin gida.
Binciken mai shi
Fim din mai rai na yara mai suna “Neman Nemo” ya sanya shahararrun shahararrun shahararrun masanan ruwa na cikin gida. Kayataccen kifi na da alaƙa sosai da juna, kuma suna kusan ɗaukar lokaci ɗaya tare, har ma suna kwana a kusa.
Zai fi kyau a kiyaye ƙarfi a cikin ma'aurata ko ƙaramin garken, amma dole ne a cire mutane masu zafin rai. Yawancin masanan ruwa suna adana kyawawan kifaye tare da wasu nau'ikan kwatankwacin girman kuma basa cikin rukunin kifayen da ake farautarsu a cikin babban akwatin kifaye. Amphiprions kusan kowane nau'i basu da ma'ana, sabili da haka, dangane da tsabtar akwatin kifaye da tsarin ciyarwar daidai, zasu iya farantawa mai su rai tsawon shekaru.
