Kuliyoyin Farisa, ko mutanen Farisa, a yau su ne shahararru kuma tsofaffin jinsin masu gashi mai tsawo. A halin yanzu, yana da wuya a gano ainihin asalin kyanwar Farisa mai dogon gashi, amma yawancin masu bincike sun karkata ga yin imani cewa kakannin wannan dabbobin gida hakika mazauna Farisa ne.
Tarihin irin
Masana kimiyyar cikin gida da na Jamusanci sun ba da shawarar cewa kuliyoyin Farisa suna bin asalinsu ne ga kyanwar daji - kyanwar Pallas, da kuma na Asiya da na kuliyoyin daga yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ci gaban nau'in ya sami canje-canje da yawa, wanda ya faru ne saboda yawancin ayyukan kiwo da kuma kusan ci gaba da inganta yanayin halittar dabba.
Da farko, launukan baƙar fata da shuɗi ne kawai suke wakiltar Farisawa, amma aiki kan inganta halayen ƙabilar ya ba da damar samun nau'in da ke wakiltar ɗaruruwan launuka masu launuka. Hakanan, a tsawon tarihi, nau'in ya sami wasu sauye-sauye na yanayin halitta..
Yana da ban sha'awa!Dabbobin diflomasiyya ne suka kawo dabbobin farko na wannan nau'in zuwa ƙasarmu a ƙarshen shekarun tamanin na karnin da ya gabata kuma suna da tsada sosai, saboda haka mutane masu arziki suka samo su.
Bayanin bayyana
Zuwa yau, masu shayarwa suna sanin nau'ikan nau'ikan farisawa guda uku ne kawai, waɗanda suka bambanta da bayyanar hanci:
- bude iri-iri. Wani ɗan gajeren gajere mai ɗan gajeren hanci na Persia tare da buɗe ido. Ana halayyar ta gajeren gajere da ɗan ɗaga sama ta hanci, kazalika da tip wanda yake daidai da ƙananan fatar ido. Idanun suna da girma kuma sun bude. Babu “magana mai daci” kwata-kwata;
- matsananci iri-iri. Hanci da kusoshin idanu suna daidaita. Hakanan suma fossa da fatar ido na sama suma suna a matakin daya. Wannan bayyanar irin ta Amurkawa irin ta Farisa ce;
- wanda aka rabu amfani iri-iri. Yana da hanci sananne tare da ƙasan ƙasa ko a tsaye, gefen sama wanda yake ƙarancin 0.5-0.6 cm ƙasa da ƙananan fatar ido. Nau'in na gargajiya ko wanda aka daina amfani da shi yana nufin Farisawa waɗanda ba a ba su izinin yin kiwo ba saboda haka ba sa gasa tare da wasu nau'ikan da ke cikin nau'in.
Hali na musamman da ake rarrabewa ba kawai kasancewar ƙarami, mai faɗi da hanci hanci ba, har ma gajere da ƙwayoyin tsoka.... Dangane da ƙa'idodin da ƙungiyar kula da ɗabi'a da Catungiyar Cat Cat ta WCF suka kafa, Farisawa suna da halaye masu zuwa:
- matsakaiciyar sikeli da matsattsun jiki mai fadi, muscular, katon kirji da kasa, kafafu kafafu;
- tsawon lokacin farin ciki, mai kyau da silin ulu na iya kaiwa 120 mm. Hakanan halayyar ita ce kasancewar gajere, tare da ɗan madaidaiciyar tip, wutsiyar bushy;
- zagaye kuma mai faɗi, madaidaiciyar kai tana wakiltar babban kwanya, goshi mai ma'amala, cikakken kunci, ƙwarewar ci gaba, ƙyalli mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi;
- an saita kananan kunnuwa da fadi sosai, an zagaye su an dan saita kadan.
Girman girma, zagaye, tare da haskakawa, mai bayyanawa sosai da idanun sarari na iya samun launin shuɗi, lemo ko launuka masu launuka iri-iri.
Farin farji
Ka'idojin FIFe da WCF sun yarda da launin fari na kyankyasar Fasiya, amma bai fita daban ba. Dabbar tana da dogon gashi, mai taushi da gashi mara nauyi... Halin halayyar shine kasancewar zagaye, babba, shuɗi mai duhu, lemu mai duhu ko launuka masu launuka iri-iri. Mutane da yawa suna da ido ɗaya na launi mai duhu mai zurfin ɗayan kuma duhun lemu mai duhu, wanda yayi kama da baƙon abu. Gashi ya kamata ya sami launin fari mai tsabta, ba tare da ƙazanta da tabarau ba. Wuraren baƙi, shuɗi, ja ko cream wanda yake a kan kittens ɗin gaba ɗaya sun shuɗe tare da shekaru.
Mahimmanci! Nau'in fararen fata masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi na iya zama kurma ko makaho daga haihuwa, don haka dabbar da ba ta da irin wannan ƙarancin ya kamata a zaɓi ta biyu, wanda ke rage haɗarin rashin lafiya ko raunana zuriya.
Akasin sanannen sanannen imani, rananan rana basa iya yin mummunan tasiri akan fararen gashi, don haka babu buƙatar ƙayyade dabba ga yin sunbathing.
Baƙar fata Persian
Wannan nau'in na Farisa yana da baƙar fata, kamar reshen hankaka, launi, ba tare da haɗawa da inuwa ba, duka a kan ulu da kanta da kan rigar. Babban lahani na asali na iya zama launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai tsatsa. Hancin hancin da gammayen a kan tafafun hannu suna dauke da launin baki ko launin toka-baƙar fata.
Gashi mai laushi ko idanun lemu masu duhu... Wani takamaiman fasali shine rashin kwanciyar hankali na launin gashi a cikin ƙananan dabbobi, wanda sau da yawa yakan canza tare da shekaru. Haskoki na rana suna shafar launi da yanayin gashi, kuma dole ne a kula da wannan yayin kiyaye da kula da dabbar.
Mashahuran launuka
A kwanan nan mutanen Farisa suna kan gaba a cikin adadin kowane nau'in launuka na sutura. Akwai wakilan nau'in ba kawai tare da tsarkakakken baƙar fata ko fari ulu ba, amma har ma suna da cream ko launin toka. A yau, ban da launuka na monochromatic na yau da kullun, nau'ikan launuka masu zuwa sun fi shahara:
- launi "Agouti" tare da gashi wanda ke da launi iri ɗaya mai duhu da haske;
- Launi "Tabby" tare da canza launuka iri iri, alamomi da zobba;
- smoky ko launin azurfa tare da tushe na haske na gashi da ƙarshen duhu, wanda ke tuna da hazo mai haɗari;
- paticolor, wanda aka wakilta ta haɗuwa da tabarau, tare da tushe a cikin nau'i na fari;
- launi "Chinchilla" tare da mafi yawan gashi a launuka masu haske da kuma saman launi mai duhu.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Shahararren launi mai launi ko launi Himalayan, wanda ke nuna kasancewar alamun duhu a fuska, ƙafafu da jela, har zuwa kwanan nan shima mallakar na Farisa ne, amma kwanan nan an yanke shawarar raba shi zuwa wani nau'in daban.
Tabbas, ulu ita ce babban adon mutanen Farisa, sabili da haka, masu kiwo na cikin gida da na zamani suna aiwatar da babban aiki na kiwo da nufin samo sabbin launuka masu ban mamaki da ban sha'awa.
Yanayin irin
Farisawa za a iya danganta su da aminci ga nau'ikan nau'in keɓaɓɓu na keɓaɓɓu, wanda ya shafi ɗabi'unsu da halayensu lokacin da aka ajiye su a gida. Dabba daga wannan nau'in mai laushi ne, amintacce kuma keɓaɓɓe ga mai shi. Farisawa suna son kulawa da ƙauna, ba sa haƙuri da kaɗaici sosai... Sakamakon ayyukan kiwo da yawa ya kasance cikakkiyar asarar dabarun rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi, sabili da haka, irin wannan dabbar dabbar da aka bari akan titi tana iya mutuwa da sauri.
Kulawa da kulawa
Doguwar doguwar doguwar shuɗi ta Farisa tana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun. Ana ba da shawarar ka tsabtace dabbobin gidanka kamar sau biyu a rana, saboda yanayin birkin da ke birgima da yin ɗamara, musamman a wuraren da ke da wahalar isa. Farisancin Farisa yana zubewa kusan duk shekara, don haka dabbar da ba ta tsefewa a cikin lokaci tana haɗiye gashi mai yawa, wanda ya rikide ya zama babban kumburi a cikin cikin Farisa kuma galibi yakan haifar da toshewar hanji.
Ba za a iya tafiya da Farisa kawai a kan kayan ɗamara ba, tare da guje wa wurare tare da burdock da adadi mai yawa na tarkacen shuka. Bayan yawo, yana da mahimmanci a duba auduga tare da tsefe tarkace ko ƙura tare da tsefe tare da haƙoran da ba safai ba, bayan haka ana amfani da daidaitaccen tsefe mai kaifi don tsefewa. Hakanan ana yarda da tafiya na lokacin hunturu, amma ya kamata a rage tsawon lokaci.
Guntun hanyar lacrimal sau da yawa yakan haifar da ƙara lacrimation, don haka idanuwa ana wanka dasu kai tsaye tare da auduga wanda aka jiƙa a cikin ruwan daɗaɗa. Sau biyu a wata, ana ɗaukar matakan tsafta don tsaftace kunnen waje. Hanyar tilastawa ta wata-wata ana yin clipping.
Dole ne a koyar da katarn Farisa zuwa tsarin ruwa tun yana ƙarami.... Yin wanka ga Farisawa sau biyu a wata yana ba ka damar damuwa da yawa game da goge kayan dabbobin gidanka na yau da kullun. Don wankan kyanwa na Farisa, shampoos na kwandishan na musamman don yin kiwo mai dogon gashi sun fi dacewa. Shampoos waɗanda suke ƙunsar infusions na magani ko tsire-tsire na teku suna da kyau. Ya kamata a wanke Black Persian da wani shamfu mai launi. Kimanin awanni kaɗan bayan wanka, ana bi da rigar da maganin feshi.
Abinci
Cikakken abincin shine mabuɗin don adon kyawun ado da lafiyar dabbar gidan. Ana ba da shawarar horar da Farisa don ciyarwa sau biyu a rana. Yawancin abincin ya zama abincin furotin. Ana samun isasshen furotin a cikin nama mai laushi, dafaffun kifin teku da kwai. Don kiyaye rigar a cikin yanayi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar amfani da ma'adinai da ƙwayoyin bitamin da kari bisa ga tsiren ruwan teku. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da inganci mai inganci, bushe, mai daidaitaccen tsari, abinci mai ƙima.
Samun Tukwici
Lokacin siyan kyanwa na Farisa, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara kan dalilin siyan dabbobin gida. Idan ya kamata a nuna dabbar a wuraren nune-nunen, to dole ne a saye siyen a cikin nurseries. Idan kuna son samun kyakkyawa da ƙaunataccen masoyan Fasiya, kuna iya yin la'akari da zaɓin siyan kyanwa daga masu shayarwa masu zaman kansu.
A kowane hali, dabbar da aka samu dole ne ta kasance cikakkiyar lafiya kuma ta saba da ciyar da kai. Yana da kyawawa cewa kyanwa ta cika wata biyu ko fiye.... Yana da mahimmanci ayi duban gani sosai don tabbatar babu cutuka. Wata kyanwa da aka siya don maƙasudin ƙarin kiwo dole ne ta haɗu da dukkan ƙa'idodi da halaye na asali. Ana ba da shawarar sayen dabba mai cikakken dabba tare da hadadden launi tare da taimakon ƙwararren masani. Kuna iya siyan kyanwa "kashe hannu" don 5-10 dubu rubles. Matsakaicin farashin nau'in dabbobi daga gandun daji, dangane da launi, yana farawa daga 20-25 dubu rubles.
