Gizo-gizo mai tsalle, ko gizo-gizo mai tsalle (Salticidae), na dangin gizo-gizo araneomorphic. Wannan dangin ya sami wakilcin fiye da nau'ikan 5000, kuma bisa ga tsarin ilimin kimiyya, ya kasance mallakar mafi ƙarancin zurfin zurfin Eumetazoi.
Bayanin bayyana
Gizo-gizo masu tsalle suna iya samun launuka iri-iri, kuma galibi ana kwaikwaya tare da kamanninsu kamar tururuwa, ƙwaro da kunamar ƙarya... Rabin farko na cephalothorax yana da ƙarfi ƙwarai, kuma ɓangaren na baya ya daidaita. Gefen cephalothorax suna da tsayi. Rabawar kai da kirji galibi ana bayar da shi ta zurfin zurfin da ke wucewa. Tsarin huhu na numfashi yana wakiltar huhu da huhu.
Gizo-gizo mai tsalle yana halin gaban idanu takwas, waɗanda aka tsara su cikin layi uku. Layi na farko yana da manyan idanu huɗu waɗanda suke shafan gaban kai. Manyan idanu manya-manya manya suna da halin motsi. Idanu suna bawa gizo-gizo damar rarrabe tsakanin surar abu da launin sa.
Idanun layin na biyu suna wakiltar wasu kananun idanu, kuma a jere na uku akwai manyan idanuwa guda biyu, wadanda suke a sasanninta na gefen kai tare da bangaren kirji. Tare da taimakon waɗannan idanun, an ba da gizo-gizo tare da mahangar da ta kusan kusan 360game da.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Tsarin musamman na kwayar ido yana sanya damar tantance nisan kowane abu daidai.
Wurin zama
Mazaunin gizo-gizo mai tsalle na iya zama wurare daban-daban. Ana samun adadi mai yawa na nau'in a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Wasu nau'ikan suna gama gari a cikin yankuna masu daushin daji, rabin hamada, da hamada ko yankunan tsauni.
Nau'in gama gari
Span gizo-gizo masu tsalle a cikin yanayi suna wakiltar wasu nau'in da suka banbanta kamannin su, girman su da yankin rarraba su:
- Kyakkyawan gizo-gizo mai tsalle mai zinare yana zaune a kudu maso gabashin kasashen Asiya, kuma yana da halin dogon ciki da babban ƙafa biyu na farko. Jiki yana da launi na zinariya mai mahimmanci. Tsayin namiji da wuya ya wuce mm 76, kuma mata sun fi girma;
- An rarrabe jinsunan Himalayan da ƙananan kaɗan kuma an rarraba shi sama da matakin teku, a cikin Himalayas, inda kawai abin da yake farauta wasu ƙananan kwari ne wasu lokuta waɗanda iska mai ƙarfi ta iska ke busawa zuwa kan tudu;
- Koren tsalle mai tsalle yana zaune a cikin Queensland, New Guinea da New South Wales. Abu ne sananne a Yammacin Ostiraliya, inda yake ɗayan manyan gizo-gizo. Namiji yana da launi mai haske ƙwarai, kuma an yi wa jikinsa ado da dogon "farin ƙyallen fata";
- Bakan gizo-gizo mai tsalle mai ja da baya ya fi son zama a wasu yankuna masu bushe kuma galibi ana samun sa a dunes na bakin teku ko kuma cikin gandun daji na arewacin Amurka, inda yake ɗaya daga cikin manyan gizo-gizo masu tsalle. Wani fasali na wannan nau'in shine ikon kafa narkakkun irin siliki a ƙarƙashin duwatsu, itace da kuma saman itacen inabi;
- nau'in Hyllus Diardi yana da jiki wanda ya kai tsawon cm 1.3. Tare da wasu nau'ikan gizo-gizo masu tsalle, ba zai iya gina yanar gizo ba, saboda haka, don kama farauta, ya haɗa zaren siliki zuwa wani tallafi sannan ya yi tsalle daga irin wannan "bungee" zuwa abin farautarta ;
- Gizo-gizo mai tsalle tururuwa yana kwaikwayon tururuwa a cikin kamanninta kuma galibi ana samun ta a yankuna masu zafi daga Afirka zuwa tsakiyar Ostiraliya. Launin jiki na iya zama daga launin baki zuwa launukan rawaya.
Mafi ban sha'awa shine kallon sarauta game da gizo-gizo mai tsalle. Shine wakili mafi girma na gizo-gizo mai tsalle a Arewacin Amurka. Maza suna da tsawon jiki na 1.27 cm, yayin da tsawon mace zai iya kaiwa cm 1.52.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Jikin namiji yana da launin baƙar fata da sifa iri iri, wakiltar farin ɗigo da ratsi. Yawan launin jikin mace yawanci ana wakilta ta launuka masu launin toka da na lemu.
Tsalle gizo-gizo Ciyar
Gizo-gizo masu tsalle suna farauta ne kawai a rana, wanda aka samar da shi ta hanyar hangen nesa mai ban mamaki da kuma na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ta ciki, wanda gabobin hannu masu sauyawa suke wakilta Godiya ga wannan fasalin tsarin, gizo-gizo mai tsalle mai girma yana iya tsallake nesa mai ban sha'awa. Haiananan gashi da ƙusoshin hannu suna kan gabobin jiki, yana mai sauƙin motsawa koda a saman gilashin da ke kwance.
Zaren siliki yana aiki azaman gidan yanar gizo na aminci yayin tsalle mai nisa, wanda kuma ana amfani dashi lokacin gina gida mai ƙwanƙwasa.... A yayin farauta, gizo-gizo yana kama tarko kuma ya kama shi a cikin tsalle, saboda haka sunan jinsin ya ƙunshi kalmar "doki". A cikin abinci, gizo-gizo masu tsalle kwata-kwata basu da ma'ana kuma ana amfani da kowane kwari, amma ba babba ba, don abinci.
Dokin gizo gizo kiwo
Bambancin halayya tsakanin maza da mata shine canza launuka na gaba da gabar. Wannan ma'aurata suna da ratsiyoyi. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan gizo-gizo masu tsalle suna da wani nau'in ibadar aure, amma don jan hankalin mace, duk maza suna yin rawar rawa ta musamman, a lokacin da suke ɗaga gabansu gaba kuma, suna lura da wani yanayi na zamani, suna ɗaukar kansu da sauƙi a jikinsu.
Nan da nan bayan saduwa, ƙananan gizo-gizo da suka bayyana an bar su gaba ɗaya ga kulawar mace, wacce ke gina musu siliki daga zaren. Bayan kwanciya, mata suna kula da gidajensu har sai jariran sun bayyana. Gizo-gizo wanda ya shude da yawa fastoci yana kama babban mutum a girma, saboda haka yana samun 'yanci kuma yana fara kula da kansa.
Mahimmanci a cikin yanayin halittu
Yawancin jinsunan gizo-gizo suna iya zama masu fa'ida ta hanyar kashe kwari, waxanda suke da kwayar cutar. Gizo-gizo masu tsalle, wanda aka fi sani da gizo-gizo vampire, masana kimiyya sun bayyana su a cikin 2003. Wannan nau'in yana zaune a Uganda, Kenya da kuma kusa da Lake Victoria. Jinsin, galibi ana samunsa kusa da mazaunin ɗan adam, yana ba da gudummawa ga raguwar yawan sauro mai ban haushi.
Gizo-gizo na wannan jinsin yafi cin sauro mata wadanda suka sha jini. Saboda tsananin jin warinsu, gizo-gizo mai saurin tsalle yana iya gano wurin da irin wannan kwaron yake. Lokacin da gizo-gizo ke kaiwa lokacin wanda aka azabtar, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce ɗari na dakika ba. Babban ɓangare na abincin gizo-gizo vampire yana wakiltar sauro anopheles, don haka mahimmancinsu a cikin yanayi yana da wuya a raina.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Jinsunan da ake samu a yankin kasarmu suna cin ganye da yawa a gonar da kwari, saboda haka, suna taimaka wa masu filayen gida su ci gaba da shukokin gonar su da kayan lambunsu gaba daya a lokacin dumi.
Hadari ga mutane
Tsalle gizo-gizo masu tsalle ba su da haɗari ga mutane, don haka kuna iya ɗauka da hannuwanku, amma a hankali kawai don a cutar da gizo-gizo. Wannan nau'in gizo-gizo ba shi da illa ga dabbobi da mutane ba saboda rashin guba ba, amma saboda tsananin fatar mutum ba ya lalacewa sakamakon cizon.
Gyaran gida
Yawancin manyan kungiyoyin arachnids suna da kyau don amfanin gida, gami da gizo-gizo mai tsalle, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, da gizo-gizo kerkito. An fi zaɓar gizo-gizo masu tsalle tsalle a matsayin dabbobin gida. Wani kamannin kamanni na masaka, wanda aka sani da hakora masu kaifi da tsokanar zalunci, yana bawa gizo-gizo damar tsalle don kauce wa haɗarin da zai iya jiransu a mazauninsu.
Kulawa da kulawa
Kasar da ke kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Indiya, Malesiya, Singapore, Indonesiya da Vietnam ne suka wakilci mahaifar gizogizan tururuwa masu tsalle.
Dokokin ciyarwa
Babban abincin gizo-gizo a cikin yanayin yanayi shine kwari masu rai na girman da ya dace.... An shawarci ƙwararrun masu irin waɗannan dabbobin da ba a saba da su ba su yi amfani da dodon ɗoki ko Drosophila, a murƙushe su zuwa yanayin ƙura, don ciyar da gizo-gizo mai tsalle. Ga wasu nau'ikan, zaka iya amfani da shuke-shuke baƙi da koren aphids. A yayin aiwatar da ciyarwa, dole ne a samar da yankin ciyar da ingantaccen haske na wucin gadi tare da fitilun fitilu.
Samun Tukwici
Gizo-gizo mai tsalle ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan wayayyun wakilan arthropods, saboda girman ƙwaƙwalwa. Abu ne mai matukar wahala a sayi irin wannan gizo-gizo a cikin kasarmu, amma yana yiwuwa abu ne mai sauki daga masoya kayan gargajiya wadanda suke tsunduma a cikin gida. Matsakaicin farashin baligi ya bambanta dangane da jinsin, amma, galibi, ba ya wuce dubun dubatan rubles.
