Idan kuna tunani sosai game da dabbar dabba, ku mai da hankali ga aladun alade na Sheltie - wannan kyakkyawar dabba ce mai kyau wacce ta dace da ajiye shi a cikin gida. Kuma kyawawan tufafin siliki ba zai bar kowa ba.
Tarihin irin
Wannan nau'in haƙiƙa "na musamman ne na sarauta" tsakanin dangi, kuma kamanninta mai ban mamaki kuma koyaushe gaye "salon gyara gashi" ya sanya shi shahara sosai tsakanin masoya entan sanda. Tarihin fitowar wannan nau'in shima yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Sheltie sakamakon sakamakon zaɓi ne na wucin gadi kuma nau'in ya samo asali ne daga 1938 ta hanyar tsallaka nau'ikan Peruvian da Amurka. Amma jinsin a ƙarshe ya ɗauki sifa kuma ya sami karɓuwa daga duniya sai 1978. Bayan gwaje-gwajen da yawa, an sami aladun guinea tare da kyawawan zaren siliki a bayan launuka daban-daban. Wannan nau'in tabbas ɗayan shahara ne a nuna.
Bayani da bayyanar Sheltie
An samo wannan nau'in aladun alade musamman don shiga cikin nune-nunen, tunda kawai kiyaye shi a matsayin dabbar dabba yana da ɗan matsala saboda tsananin kulawar rigar. A dabi'ance, Sheltie dabbobi ne masu birgewa, suna saurin haɗuwa da mai shi, suna tuna laƙabinsu. Abokan hulɗa ne, dabbobin gida masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke son sadarwa tare da maigidan kuma suna zaune akan cinyarsa. Sau da yawa waɗannan dabbobin, idan sun ga mutum, sukan tsaya a ƙafafunsu na baya don gaishewa. Don "mirgina kira" tare da zuriya, suna amfani da sautunan raɗaɗi, kaɗan kamar busa. Idan Sheltie na son cin abinci, za ta fara "busawa" da raha, kamar tana tunatar da mai gidan ne game da lokacin cin abincin rana.
Nauyin beran jariri kusan gram 60-90 ne, kuma dabba babba tana girma daga gram 800 zuwa 1500. Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, waɗannan dabbobin suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci, har zuwa shekaru 7. Mata na isa balaga tun suna shekaru 6-8, kuma maza a shekaru 8-12. Tsawon dabba babba ita ce 20-28 cm.
Tun da Sheltie ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na gargajiya, suna da wasu ƙa'idodi.
Kan ya zama gajere kuma ya dan daidaita, amma ba mai fadi ba, mai fadi. Idanun suna da girma, suna sheki, kowane kalar ido. Kunnuwan kuma manya ne, masu fasali kamar "petal". Jikin dabbar yana da wadataccen abinci mai kyau, amma ba tare da alamun ƙiba, karami ba, ginin ya kamata ya dace da shekarun dabbar.
Gashi ya kamata ya zama mai sheki, siliki a tsari, an gyara shi sosai, an gyara shi da kyau, ba tare da tangarɗa ba. Yakamata ya zama mai santsi, amma an yarda da ɗan raɗaɗi. Bunƙun gefen gefen Sheltie ya zama mai kauri da tsawo. Bayyanan sutturar lokacin da aka kalle ta daga sama ya zama daidai, ba tare da facin baƙi ba.
An yarda da kowane launi na ulu. Launukan waɗannan aladun guinea suna birgewa a cikin ire-irensu: baƙi, fari, zinariya, ja, cakulan, lilac, cream, launin toka.
Kulawa da kulawa
Idan ka yanke shawarar samun wannan nau'in, ya kamata ka san cewa suna buƙatar kulawa kuma basu dace da yaro ko mutum ba tare da ƙwarewar kiyaye irin waɗannan dabbobin ba.
Wadannan beraye suna buƙata tsefe sosai kullumsab thatda haka, kullun yana da kyau koyaushe kuma yana da kyau sosai. Wajibi ne a yanke ulu yayin da take girma, don kar ta tsoma baki cikin motsin dabbar. Idan a nan gaba ba ku da niyyar nuna dabba, zai fi kyau ku sami ɗan gajeren aski, kuma, akasin haka, ku girma shi kafin nune-nunen.
Ba kwa buƙatar yin wanka da su sau da yawa, sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu zuwa uku, amma tun da dogon gashi yana datti da sauri, kuna buƙatar wanke shi a kai a kai. Wannan yakamata ayi tare da kwandishan na musamman mai sanyaya daki. Shampoo na yau da kullun ba zai yi aiki ba, saboda yana iya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki a cikin dabba. Don wanka, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da baho ko zurfin zurfin. Don jin dadi, zaka iya sanya karamin yarn a kasa don hana dabbar siyewa. A aikace, yawancin masu gida suna wanka Sheltie kawai a cikin wankin kwando.
Kejin yana buƙata tsaftace kullum, kamar yadda dabbobi ke saurin gurɓata ƙasa da zuriyar dabbobi. Dole ne ayi hakan don gujewa wari mara daɗi.
Sheltie Guinea Cutar Alade
Abinci mai gina jiki ga Sheltie ya zama daidai kuma ya bambanta domin dabba ta sami dukkan bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Tushen abincin ya zama hay, da abinci mai wuya da taushi. Kuna iya siyan abincin da aka shirya a shagon dabbobi. Hay kamata koyaushe zama sabo. Aladu na Guinea suna da haƙoran da ke girma a duk rayuwarsu kuma suna buƙatar durƙushewa koyaushe. Don wannan, suna buƙatar cikakken abinci. Rassan bishiyoyi na fruita fruitan itace ko duwatsu na musamman na ma'adinai suna aiki da kyau. Hakanan, aladu suna buƙatar ba da bitamin C lokaci-lokaci, yawan kuzari na yau da kullun kan matsakaicin 15-20 MG kowace rana, don lactating da dabbobi masu ciki, an ninka sashi ɗin sau biyu.
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da abincin da aka shirya sau biyu a rana, cokali 1-2. Kada a bar abinci mai yawa a cikin keji, saboda dabbobin na iya yin kiba. Yana da kyau sosai idan kuna ciyar da dabbobin ku na sabbin shuke-shuke tare da busasshen abinci. Strawberries, clover leaves, matasa nettles, dandelions, blueberries, alfalfa, chamomile, plantain da yarrow suna aiki sosai. Amma a cikin wani hali ba buƙatar tattara waɗannan tsire-tsire a hanya, kusa da masana'antu da samar da cutarwa, in ba haka ba dabba na iya guba ya mutu. Idan akwai shuke-shuke a cikin gida, tabbatar cewa alade ba zai shafe su ba. Wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama guba kuma suna haifar da cutar da dabba.
Sake haifuwa
Don kiwo, an zaɓi mafi kyawun dabbobi, masu ƙarfi, haɓaka, ba tare da cututtukan gado da alamun zalunci ba. Kafin saduwa, ana ciyar da namiji da mace sosai kuma ana ba su ƙarin bitamin. Ana kawo mace ga namiji sau da yawa don ta sami ciki. Alade mai ciki mai ciki tana buƙatar sake zama tare da tsari a cikin hanyar gidan da aka gina mata. Ciwon ciki ya kai kwanaki 60-68; akwai daga 1 zuwa 5 'ya'yan da ke cikin zuriyar dabbobi. A makonni biyu na farko, mace tana shayar da jarirai da madara, kuma a wannan lokacin tana buƙatar ingantaccen abinci. Da farko, bai kamata a kula da jarirai ba don kada mace ta "ki" su saboda warin mutane. Bayan makonni huɗu, ana cire ƙananan dabbobi kuma ana raba su ta hanyar jima'i.
Fasali na siyan Sheltie
Kudin irin wannan alade na iya zama daga 500 zuwa 2000 rubles. Dole ne a kusanci sayan sosai a hankali. Ana iya siyen Sheltie a gidan shagon dabbobi ko a kulab na musamman. Bai kamata ku sayi dabba a "an mulkin mallaka na wata-wata ba. Kafin sayayya, kula da yanayin yanayin dabba, suturar ya zama mai haske, idanun su zama masu tsabta da tsabta. Idan dabbar ta zauna a kusurwar keji, ta rude, wannan mummunan alama ce.
Aladu na Guinea suna da kyawawan dabbobin gida, sadarwa tare da su yana kawo farin ciki sosai. Sa'a gare ku da dabbobinku masu furfura!
