Kusan kusan rabin mutanen da ke wannan duniyar tamu ba ruwansu, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, tare da tausayawa na musamman, ga waɗannan dabbobin masu laushi, masu ɗaukaka waɗanda aka kawo mana daga ƙungiyar Kudancin Amurka da ke nesa! Kada kayi mamakin shaharar waɗannan dabbobi, wanda zai iya maye gurbin kuliyoyin gida. Kyakkyawa kuma mai daɗi don kallo, ƙarami a cikin girma, waɗannan chinchillas ɗin ban dariya sun yi kama da sikeli, duk da cewa suna da kunnuwa kamar zomo. Suna cikin tsari na ƙwayoyi masu cin ganye - chinchillas. A dabi'a, akwai nau'ikan halittu guda biyu na waɗannan dabbobi - gajerun-ƙanana da talakawa masu tsayi, waɗanda aka keɓe musamman don fur, a gonaki, ko aka ajiye su a gida azaman dabbobi.
Southasar Kudancin Amurka ita ce asalin mahaifar mai yuwuwar haske. Ainihin, waɗannan berayen sun fi son zama a cikin yankuna na arewa, wato a kan duwatsu masu tudu, masu gangarowa, koyaushe bushewa kuma a tsawan sama da mita dubu biyar sama da matakin teku. Yawancin chinchillas masu ban dariya ana iya samunsu a cikin Peru, Argentina, amma mafi yawansu suna rayuwa a Bolivia da Amurka Andes.
Bitan tarihin
Lokacin da basu san komai game da Kudancin Amurka ba, tunda wannan rukunin ba a binciko shi ba, da yawa sun yi ƙoƙari su mamaye yankuna masu ban sha'awa na wannan ɓangaren Duniya. Sau da yawa Mutanen Spain suna tashi zuwa gabar tekun Kudancin Amurka. Suna matukar son yanayin gida, musamman kayan da 'yan asalin yankin ke sanyawa. Masu cin nasara a Sifen sun fi son fursunoni masu ɗumi sosai har suka yanke shawarar ƙoƙarin ɗinka huluna da tufafi daga gashin Chinchilla a cikin ƙasarsu. Mutanen Spaniards sun sanya furcin "chinchilla" don girmama ɗayan kabilun yankin na wancan lokacin "shinshasa". Lokacin da Mutanen Espanya suka fitar da fam na Fure daga Kudancin Amurka zuwa Turai, an kawar da gandun daji da masu farautar dukiya da sauri, kuma ya bayyana cewa ba da daɗewa ba chinchillas daji zasu ɓace daga fuskar Duniya. Sannan an yanke shawarar ɗaukar wannan dabbar don ta zauna a Turai, amma mutane ƙalilan ne suka san yadda za su kula da ita, sakamakon abin da dabbobin suka mutu.
Matthias Chapman ya sami nasarar safarar chinchillas mai walƙiya daga duwatsu zuwa rundunar sojojin Arewacin Amurka. Da farko, yakamata ta hayayyafa da wadannan dabbobin daji a gida, amma, bayan Chapman ya yanke shawarar kiwon su a cikin Jihohin sa, a matsayin dabbobi masu gashin Jawo mai matukar mahimmanci. A cikin 1923, kasuwar fur ta riga ta fara sauri, kuma Chapman ya kafa maƙasudin kawo dabbobi da yawa daga ƙungiyar daji don samun zuriyar daga baya. Wani ɗan ƙaramin injiniyan haƙo ma'adinai sau ɗaya Chapman ya yi nasara, kuma ya sami nasarar haifar da ƙoshin lafiya na chinchillas. Bayan haka, da yawa sun bi misalin Matthias, kuma a cikin Amurka sun fara ƙirƙirar gonaki gaba ɗaya don kiwo na chinchillas.
Bayanin chinchilla
Yankuna masu dogon lokaci suna kananan dabbobi, da kyar sun kai santimita 38, yayin da jelarsu tsawon santimita goma sha bakwai, ba sauran. Wuya gajere ce, kan dabbar tana da zagaye, kunnuwan suna da tsayi, suna tuno da kunnen kurege. Dukkan jikin dabban an lullubeshi da Jawo mai kauri sosai, yayin da wutsiyar chinchilla kawai an rufe ta da ƙananan kaushin gashi, amma sauran fur ɗin yana da taushi da laushi, yana kare dabbar a ranakun sanyi. Manyan chinchillas ba sa ma auna kilogram, ɗari takwas ne kawai. Kowace dabba tana da dogon gashin baki da suka kai santimita goma, idanunsu manya ne, baƙi, kuma ɗalibai a tsaye suke. Memwayoyi na musamman a kunnuwan chinchilla suna taimakawa kariya daga yashi mai kyau shiga ciki.
Yana da ban sha'awa! An tsara kwarangwal na rodent ta hanyar da zata iya raguwa lokacin da dabbar ta buƙace ta, Jin haɗari, ƙuƙumi zai iya ma rarrafe zuwa cikin wata gajeriyar tazara dake cikin dutse mai duwatsu. Akwai yatsu biyar a kan kananan gabobin gaban dabbar. Yatsun hannu 4 na farko suna kamawa, dabbar bata amfani da yatsa daya da ya rage, amma ya ninka na yatsun farko biyar ko hudu. Legsafafun baya tuni suna da yatsu huɗu kuma sun fi na gaba tsayi da yawa. Godiya ga gaɓoɓin baya, chinchilla tana sa tsalle mai tsayi gaba. Abin lura ne cewa a cikin chinchillas an girka cerebellum da kyau sosai, godiya ta yadda chinchillas ke da kyakkyawar daidaituwa, kuma dabbobi suna motsawa cikin nutsuwa da aminci tare da tsaunukan tsaunuka.
A cikin daji, kyallen fulawa yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 18 zuwa 19. Dabbobi da yawa suna da mizani, launin ashy, kuma ciki yana da madara, fari.
Kulawa da kulawa
Chinchilla dabba ce mai ladabi, mai son juna da neman buƙata. A cikin fursuna, wannan dabbar koyaushe tana jin kunya da rashin jin daɗi, don haka don sanya shi ya so tare da ku, da farko ku shirya masa gida. Ka tuna cewa dakin don wannan mai laushi, dabba mai ban dariya dole ne ya zama mai dadi, haske da iska mai kyau. Don yin wannan, shigar da iska a cikin gidan don kullun koyaushe yana da isasshen iska. Idan za ta yiwu, sayi keji na musamman don dabbar da za ta cika dukkan buƙatun ta. Aviary mai dadi, busasshe mai iska mai kyau zai samarwa da chinchilla doguwar lafiya, rayuwa mai kyau a cikin gidanku.
Lokacin siyan keji, bi waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi.
- Na farko, kejin bai kamata ya zama babba ba idan baku shirya kiwo kananan chinchillas ba, amma kunsan namiji daya ne kawai ko mace. Koyaya, idan manufar siyan chinchilla shine kiwo da haifuwa na zuriya, to yakamata ku kula da haske, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ƙananan keji a gaba. Lallai, tun daga haihuwar su, ƙananan chinchillas suna da saurin aiki, suna bacci kaɗan kuma suna son hawan kejin da yawa, kuma don kada sasan bazata sami rauni ba lokacin da suka hau kuma ba zato ba tsammani, to faɗuwa, bai kamata su cutar da kansu ba.
- Abu na biyu, idan kun yanke shawara ku sayi ba daya ba, amma chinchillas biyu ko uku, to, ku tabbata cewa za ku tanadar musu da sararin samaniya mai fadi da fadi. Tsayin kejin bai wuce santimita hamsin ba, kuma masu girma 90 zuwa 70 zasu zo a hannu.
- Abu na uku, aviary dole ne a yi shi da firam na ƙarfe tare da ƙwayoyin ɗaya da rabi zuwa ɗaya da rabi (ƙasan kejin) da ganuwar 2x2 a gefen, da rufi. Hakanan, idan za ta yiwu, a sanya tiren ƙarfe da aka ciro a cikin keji na dabba (wannan na iya zama takin allo na yau da kullun, ko mafi kyau, mai ƙarfi, ƙarfe mai ɗorewa). Yayyafa kyakkyawan zafin bishiyar akan wannan pallet. Chinchillas suna da kishi sosai game da tsabta, saboda haka ba za su iya tsayawa ƙanshi mai ƙarfi ba. Yana da kyau a canza shimfidar shavings kowane mako.
- Na Hudu, tabbas a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar chinchilla, dole ne sandunan itace santimita goma sha biyar su kasance, a kansu ne dabbobin za su yi bacci. Ga waɗanda suke son yin katako na zane-zane, za su iya amintaccen tsani na katako ko rami don dabbobin gidansu, don dabbobin su sami abin yi da inda za su ɓoye idan sun ji hatsari kwatsam.
- Na biyar kuma, a cikin keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓu don ƙamshi, shigar da keɓaɓɓiyar feeder don abinci da abin sha. Zai fi kyau a haɗa su a ƙofar gidan chinchilla ko zuwa bangon gaba ta amfani da dutsen ƙarfe na musamman. Yana da kyau cewa a zamaninmu, ana siyar da mashaya giya da aka tsara ta musamman don chinchillas a cikin shagunan dabbobi. Kwanonin shaye-shaye galibi an yi su ne da filastik da sandar gubar. Tsawon abin sha shine santimita shida.
Abinci da abinci
Chinchillas gori ne masu dausayi; za su so kowane abinci. Tushen abincin waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi masu fara'a shine tsaba, ciyawa, shuke-shuke, shrubs, wake. Ba sa ƙyamar ƙananan kwari, kwari.
Idan kun taɓa ciyar da zomaye, to bai kamata ya zama muku wahala ku ciyar da ƙyalƙyali chinchillas ba, abu iri ɗaya suke ci. Kasuwancin dabbobi suna sayar da nau'ikan abinci na musamman don chinchillas. A lokacin rani, beraye na cikin gida za su yi farin ciki da 'ya'yan itace masu dadi, inabi, busasshen apricots, hazelnuts ko walnuts. Idan busasshen burodi yana kwance, to, kada a yi hanzarin ba da shi, a murƙushe chinchilla, suna kaunar hatsi. Don haɓaka rigakafin chinchillas, ƙara barberry, ya tashi kwatangwalo zuwa abincinsu. Don haka komai ya kasance cikin tsari tare da gabobin narkewar wadannan dabbobi, sau daya a rana a lokacin bazara, hada ganyen dandelion, amma dan kadan ya bushe, tare da abincin. Legumes da Legver sun fi kyau a ba su bushe, tunda ɗanye ne masu haɗari ga chinchillas kuma suna iya tsokano kumburin ciki.
Babban abincin da ake amfani da shi na fulawa shine chinchillas - hay, bushe daga ciyawa daban-daban. Ku bauta wa koren ciyawa kawai sabo ne, ba danshi da ƙanshin ciyawa.
Sake bugun chinchillas
Lokacin siyan chinchillas mai kauna don kiwo da haifuwa mai zuwa, tuna cewa balaga ga mata yana farawa fiye da na maza. Mata na iya samun ɗa tun farkon watanni shida, yayin da maza kawai suka cika cikakkiyar jima'i da watanni tara. Jima'i na jima'i a cikin mata yana ɗaukar sama da wata ɗaya, estrus - har zuwa kwana huɗu.
Mace chinchilla tana daukar jariri na kimanin watanni 3.5, a cikin waɗannan watanni ne dabba ke buƙatar ƙara ciyarwa. Sayi chinchilla a wannan lokacin karin abincin hatsi, ƙara bitamin a cikin abincin yau da kullun, musamman idan dabbar tana da ciki a karon farko.
Chinchillas ba su da yara da yawa, 1 ko 2, wani lokacin 3, amma da wuya ƙwarai. Kuma bayan ciki, qwai suna ci gaba da haɓaka, sabili da haka, idan kuna son chinchilla ɗinku ta sake kawo zuriya, ɗauki namiji daga ciki kuma sanya shi ba kawai a cikin keji daban ba, amma kuma sanya shi a cikin ɗaki na dabam. Kuma idan kun yi mafarkin samun 'ya'ya masu dinbin yawa na lafiya, to dole ne namiji ya kasance kusa da mace, tunda, ba kamar sauran beraye da yawa ba, chinchillas na namiji suna da laushin chinchillas dinsu.
Chinchillas dabbobi ne masu ban dariya da ban dariya. Ka basu mafi ƙarancin lokacinka, kayi haƙuri da su sannan kuma shekaru da yawa zaka sami aboki mai furci, mai kirki da ƙauna!
