A yau akwai nau'ikan kyanwa da yawa, amma kaɗan daga cikinsu kawai za su iya yin alfahari da dogon tarihi, to ga wannan nau'in ne Baturen Bature ko Baturke Bature ya kasance. Kuliyoyi masu kafa hudu suna da matukar farin jini a kasashen Turai, amma kafin samun matsayinsu na girmamawa, kuliyoyi sun yi shekaru aru-aru ba tare da an lura da su a gabar Tafkin Van ba, kuma sun bunkasa da kansu.
Tunanin tarihi
A tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata, 'yar jaridar nan ta Burtaniya Laura Lushington ta zo da ita, daga tafiya zuwa Turkiyya, kyanwa biyu tare da kyan gani. Dabbobin gidan suna da wata al'ada ta al'ada, wato, son yanayin ruwa. 'Yan kyanwa da farin ciki sun tafi iyo a rafi lokacin da damar ta samu.
Bangaren Turai na tarihin Baturke Baturke yana farawa daga lokacin da zuriyar manyan kittens suka fara bayyana. Nau'in ya sami amincewa a 1969, kuma bayan shekaru 4 an yi rijistar dabbobin tare da Federationungiyar ofasa ta ofauna Catauna.
Fasali na nau'in
Wakilan nau'in suna da girma cikin girma da kuma wasan motsa jiki. Kuliyoyin manya sun kai tsawon 1m20cm - 1m30cm, maza sun fi mata girma. Tare da tsayin 40 cm, dabbobi suna iya samun nauyi har zuwa 9 kilogiram. A lokaci guda, kuliyoyi suna da ƙashin kasusuwa masu ƙarfi da gashi mai kauri.
Idan kayi la'akari da daidaitattun nau'in, to, Vans ɗin Turkiya yakamata ya haɗu da alamomi masu zuwa:
• nauyin katon babba shine kilogiram 9, na cat - 6 kg;
• manyan idanuwa. Dabbobin da aka fi sani sune waɗanda suke da shuɗar shuɗi, ko jan ƙarfe, ko ambar amber;
• kai - mai tsaka-tsakin fuska tare da mannawa zuwa cinya. Van ba shi da cikakken bayanin martaba;
• gabobin hannu - da kyau ci gaba, na matsakaiciyar tsayi, ƙafafun baya na ɗan gajarta fiye da na gaba. Pads ɗin suna zagaye kuma launuka masu kalar ruwan hoda; tuftsun ulu suna girma tsakanin yatsun yatsun.
• akwati - daga 90 zuwa 120 cm tsayi. Yankin mahaifa baya da tsayi tare da tsokoki masu kyau. Ernunƙarar baya tana zagaye, kafadu suna da faɗi. Gangar ba ta da madaidaiciyar layuka da tsawa, akwai ƙuntatawa zuwa yankin ƙashin ƙugu;
• gashi - yana da matsakaicin tsayi, sutturar rigar suttura - babu. An rufe yankin kafada da gajeren gashi ƙasa da jela da bayan dabba.
Iri-iri na kara
A gargajiya da kuma duniya gane launi ake kira vanilla. Kwatancen yana da yanayin kasancewar jelar jan-kirji tare da zobba masu haske. Gilashin launuka iri ɗaya suna a gindin auricles da kan abin rufe bakin. Duk sauran sassan jiki farare ne.
Akwai karin launuka da yawa waɗanda suka sami karɓuwa:
• fari;
• shuɗi;
• cream;
• kunkuru;
• baki da fari.
Batu mai ban sha'awa. Daga cikin masu kiwo na Turkiyya, kuliyoyi tare da tsarkakakkiyar launi fara ce mafi girman daraja.
Menene halin motar Baturke?
Don kuliyoyi na wannan nau'in, siffofin masu zuwa suna da mahimmanci:
• abokantaka;
• aminci;
• hankali;
• aiki;
• soyayya;
• zaman lafiya;
• rashin zalunci;
• haƙuri;
• son sani.
Godiya ga iyawar hankalinsu, tetrapods ana horar dasu cikin sauƙin, sabili da haka yawancin masu mallaka suna saba da dabbobinsu da lamuran tafiya. Bayan haka, Vans na Turkiya suna ɓata lokacinsu a waje tare da farin ciki. Rashin ta'adi ya ba kuliyoyi damar samun yaren gama gari tare da sauran dabbobin gida.
Idan akwai ƙananan yara a cikin gidan, to dabbobi ba za su ƙi su ba, kuma ta hanyar nuna haƙuri, za su yi wasa da su. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa sadarwa tsakanin ƙaramin yaro da kuli ya kamata ya kasance a gaban babba kawai.
Dabbobi suna farin ciki da amfani da kayan wasa daban-daban don lokacin hutu kuma a lokaci guda basa barin nishaɗi mai aiki, sabili da haka ba'a bada shawarar yin zagi ga dabbar ba idan ya fara bincika dukkan samfuran dake cikin gidan. Hanya mafi sauki daga cikin yanayin ita ce sake shirya abubuwa masu daraja a cikin wurin da kyanwa ba za ta iya shiga ba.
Siffofin kulawa, ciyarwa da kiyayewa
Yana da daraja farawa tare da gashi. Duk da cewa dabbobin suna da laushi sosai, ba su da rigar leda, wanda ke nufin cewa dabbar gidan ba za ta sami tangle ba. Amma domin masu kafafu hudu su kasance masu kyau a koyaushe, zai zama dole ne a hadata sau biyu a kowane kwana 7. Bayan amfani da tsefe, ana ba da shawarar tara yawan gashi ta amfani da safar hannu ta roba ta musamman.
A bayanin kula. Lokacin da canza canjin aiki na rigar ya fara, ana dungule dabbobin kowace rana.
Hakoki, kunnuwa, hakora da idanu suma suna buƙatar kulawa. Wajibi ne a datsa ƙusoshin dabbobin gida kowane wata. Koyaya, da yawa daga masu mallakar kyanwa suna siyan kayan rubutu don dabbobin don kula da ƙafafun kanta.
Auricles ana duba su lokaci-lokaci (sau ɗaya a mako). Ana cire datti tare da auduga da aka tsoma a cikin hydrogen peroxide ko chlorhexidine; Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kayan aiki na musamman wanda ke da sauƙin sayansu a kantin magunguna.
Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin ku na da ƙoshin hakora. Hanya mafi sauki don cire tambari da kalkulanci ita ce a asibitin dabbobi, inda ake ba da shawarar a kai kuli wata-wata. Hanyar kariya mafi sauki game da matsalolin hakori shine tsabtace haƙoran dabbobin ku da kanku. Wajibi ne don saba da kyanwa ga irin wannan magudi daga ƙuruciya.
Ana wanke idanun dabba kowane mako. A nan ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da: ruwa, ganyen shayi ko maganin chamomile.
Yadda ake ciyar da kyanwa dan kasar Turkiyya?
Ba za ku iya yin ba tare da daidaitaccen abinci ba, kuma banda haka, abincin ya kamata ya sami isasshen adadin kuzari don dabba zai iya yin rayuwa mai kyau. Wasu masu mallakar suna zaɓar ciyarwar ƙasa ta hanyar haɗa nau'ikan abinci daban-daban:
• nama mara kyau;
• tafasasshen kifi (teku);
• qwai;
• kayan madara;
• kayan lambu.
Hakanan, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da rukunin bitamin da ma'adinai waɗanda aka ƙara su a cikin abinci ba.
Idan aka dauki abincin masana'anta don ciyar da masu hudu, to yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa dole ne a sanya masu alama a kalla aji masu daraja. Yakamata a sami tsaftataccen ruwan sha koyaushe ga kyanwa, ko yaya take ciyarwa.
Yana da muhimmanci a sani... Vans suna da saukin kamuwa da kiba. son cin abinci sosai. Yin nauyi yana da illa ga lafiyar dabbobin gidanka, sabili da haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da kyau akan ciyar da dabbar dabbar ku.
Lafiya
Wakilan wannan nau'in ba su da halin kowace irin cuta. Don kare kafafu huɗu daga cututtukan da ke cikin kuliyoyin gida, ya zama dole a gudanar da rigakafin yau da kullun.
Hypertrophic cardiomopathy ita ce matsala mafi yawan matsalolin da masu Van Van Baturke ke fuskanta. Kusan ba zai yiwu a iya tantance wata cuta a matakin farko ba, saboda haka ya zama dole a lura da halayyar dabbar layya, kuma idan an gano wadannan alamun, tabbatar da cewa an tuntubi likitan dabbobi:
• samun wahalar numfashi;
• halin haushi;
• ƙi abinci da ruwa;
• ana jin gunaguni na zuciya (ƙaddara a asibitin dabbobi).
Hakanan, idan aka gano wasu karkacewa cikin lafiyar dabba, ya zama dole a kira likitan dabbobi:
• kasancewar tartar, wari mara daɗi daga bakin, redness da kumburi na gumis;
• bayyanar itching, wurare masu tsefe a jiki, asarar gashi;
• canza hali, bayyanar tsoro da ta'adi;
• dabbar tana yawan girgiza kai da kunnuwa;
• idanu suna cikin gajimare ko ja;
• matsaloli tare da urination;
• saurin gajiya, rauni.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kowace cuta tana da sauƙin hanawa koyaushe fiye da warkewa, sabili da haka yana da mahimmanci a kula da lafiyar dabbobin gidan.
A wane shekarun ake ɗaukan kyanwa?
Bayan zaɓar dabbar da ta dace, idan har kowa yana farin ciki da komai, ba zai yiwu a ɗauki ɗan kyanwa ɗin nan da nan ba. Likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar kai ƙafa hudu zuwa wani sabon gida ba da wuri ba tun kafin kyanwa ta cika watanni 3, kuma akwai dalilai na hakan:
1. Yin alurar riga kafi na tilas ga dabbobi (idan ka ɗauki kyanwa da wuri, to sabon mai ita ne zai kula da wannan).
2. Samun rigakafi na farko ta hanyar nono (farkon rabuwa yana cike da rashin lafiya nan gaba).
3. Kyanwa tana koyawa ‘ya’yanta wasu mahimman abubuwa (shiga bayan gida, cin abinci, wasa). Idan wannan bai faru ba, to baƙon abu bane ga dabba ƙarama ta haɓaka halaye masu matsala yayin da suka girma.
Game da fa'idodi da rashin amfanin irin
Kowane nau'in yana da kayan kari da na ƙaramin abu, kuma bas ɗin Turkiya ba tare da su ba. Na farko, yana da daraja magana game da kyawawan halaye, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
• bayanan waje na ban mamaki;
• fasali masu hankali suna bawa kuliyoyi damar koyo cikin sauki;
• damar dacewa da kusan kowane yanayin rayuwa;
• ƙarfin rigakafi, rashin ƙaddara ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Daga cikin mummunan ɓangaren akwai masu zuwa:
• launi mai ban mamaki yana bawa masu siyar da mara hankali damar zame dabbobin mongrel ga masu siye;
• hali mara kyau;
• buƙatar sayan adadi mai yawa da tsara abubuwan nishaɗi don dabbobin gida;
• kogon bakin yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman don kaucewa matsalolin hakori.
Vans din Turkiya suna daga cikin nau'in kyanwa mafi tsada, amma idan irin wannan dabbobin gidan suna cikin gida, mai gidan ba zai yi nadamar samun aboki mai kafa hudu ba.
