Agami (Sunan Latin Agamia agami) tsuntsaye ne wanda ke cikin dangin mahaifa. Jinsunan na sirri ne, ba su da yawa, suna yaduwa lokaci-lokaci.
Tsuntsun Agami yadawo
Agami suna zaune a Kudancin Amurka. Babban rarrabawarsu yana da alaƙa da rafin Orinoco da Amazon. Tsarin agami ya faro ne daga gabashin Mexico a arewa, ta Belize, Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama da Costa Rica. Iyakar kudu ta rabe-raben jinsunan ta bi ta gabar yamma ne da Kudancin Amurka. A gabas, ana samun jinsunan a Guiana ta Faransa.
An sami mafi yawan sanannun mulkin mallaka (kimanin nau'i-nau'i 2000) a waɗannan wuraren kwanan nan. Wannan nau'in ya fadada kudu maso gabashin Faransa Guiana, ta hanyar Suriname da Guyana. Agami wani nau'in nau'in nau'in abu ne a Venezuela.
Agami mazaunin
Agami wani nau'ine ne mai saurin zama. Tsuntsaye suna zaune a cikin dausayi masu dausayi. Gsungiyoyin daji sune babban filin ciyarwa, tare da bishiyoyi da shrub da ake buƙata don kwana da kwana da dare. Wannan nau'in heron ana samun sa ne a cikin gandun daji masu dausayi na wurare masu zafi, galibi a gefen gefen wata karamar fadama, kogi, a cikin wuraren da ake kira estuaries. Agami kuma yana zaune cikin mangroves. A cikin Andes, suna hawa zuwa tsawo na mita 2600.
Alamomin waje na agami
Agami matsakaitan matsakaita ne masu jan kafa. Galibi suna yin nauyi daga kilogiram 0.1 zuwa 4.5, kuma girmansu ya kai mita 0.6 zuwa 0.76. Jikin tauraruwa gajere, tsattsage kuma an sunkuya tare da doguwar wuya mara dacewa da siririn baki. Bakinsu mai launin rawaya yana da kaifi, tsayi 13.9 cm, wanda yake ɗaya bisa biyar na jimlar jikin duka. Agami suna da halaye, haske, masu launuka masu launi biyu. A saman kai yana da duhu tare da ɗanɗano mai launin tagulla. Tsuntsayen da suka manyanta suna da manyan fuka-fukai a gefen kawunansu.
Kullun yana da hankali sosai yayin lokacin saduwa, lokacin da gashinsa masu kama da lu'u-lu'u kamar ke yawo a kai, kuma gashin mai kama da gashi ya rufe wuya da baya, yana yin kyakkyawan tsarin buɗewa. Undersasan jikin mutum ruwan goro ne, fuka-fuki fure ne mai duhu, tare da jijiyoyin ruwan kasa a saman iska da dorsal saman. Fukafukan suna da fadi da ban mamaki, tare da gashin tsuntsaye na farko 9 - 11. Gashin gashin jela gajere ne kuma launi mai launin ruwan kasa. An bambanta maza ta hanyar launi mai haske na plumage. Yaran agami suna da duhu, launukan kirfa, wanda ke juye kirji kamar launin ruwan kasa yayin da suka girma. Yaran yara kuma suna da gashin shuɗi masu haske a kawunansu, da jajayen fata, shuɗi kewaye da idanu, kuma baƙar fata ƙasa a baya da kai. Frenulum da ƙafafu rawaya ne, iris orange ne.
Agami yaduwa
Agami tsuntsaye ne masu son auren mace daya. Suna gida a cikin yankuna, wani lokacin tare da wasu nau'in. Maza ne farkon waɗanda suke da'awar yankin nest. A lokacin kiwo, maza sukan saki fuka-fukai masu haske, kalar shuɗi a kawunansu da kuma fuka-fukan masu shuɗi masu launin shuɗi a bayan jikinsu, wanda yawanci sukan birgima da girgiza don jan hankalin mata. A wannan yanayin, maza suna ɗaga kai a tsaye, sa'annan ba zato ba tsammani ƙasa da shi, suna girgiza gashinsu. Agami gida gida yafi yawa a lokacin damina, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. An shirya bukkoki a cikin bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyin da ke sama da ruwa ƙarƙashin alfarwa mai tsayi. Ya dace da wurin da gida ke: gurɓatattun bishiyoyin mangroves, busassun rassan bishiyoyi, kututtukan bishiyoyi masu iyo a cikin tabkuna na wucin gadi, bishiyoyi da ke tsaye cikin ruwa a cikin gulbi.
Gidajen suna ɓoye a cikin ciyayi. Girman su yakai santimita 15, tsayin kuwa yakai cm 8. Gidajen sun yi kama da sako-sako, babban dandamali da aka yi da ɗanɗano, rataye a kan bishiya a tsayin mita 1-2 daga saman ruwan. A cikin kama akwai daga ƙwai shuɗi mai haske 2 zuwa 4. Lokacin shiryawa, ta hanyar kwatankwacin sauran taurarin dan adam, kusan kwanaki 26 ne. Duk tsuntsayen da suka balaga sun haɗu da kama, suna canza juna. Lokacin da mace ke ciyarwa, sai namijin ya kula da gida. Gida agami suna samun abinci a cikin gulbi da kuma cikin dazukan mangrove na bakin teku, suna yawo kilomita 100 daga gidansu. Mace tana ɗaukar kama, ta saka ƙwai na farko, don haka kajin ke bayyana a lokuta daban-daban. Sai bayan makonni 6-7 ƙananan tsuntsaye ke samun abinci da kansu. Tsayin rayuwar Agami shine shekaru 13 -16.
Halin Agami
Agami galibi yana tsaye a kan banke, dams, bushes, ko rassan rataye akan ruwa, suna neman ganima. Hakanan a hankali suna yawo a cikin ruwa mara ƙanƙani a bakin rafuka ko kandami yayin farautar kifi. Idan akwai haɗari, ana bada ƙararrawa mai ƙararrawa.
Agami tsuntsaye ne masu kaɗaici, tsuntsaye masu ɓoyewa a rayuwarsu, ban da lokacin kiwo.
Namiji agami yana nuna halayyar yankuna yayin kiyaye yankinsu.
Agami abinci
Kifin Agami a cikin ruwa mara ƙanƙara a kan gabar ciyawa. Gajerun kafafu da doguwar wuyansu suna dacewa da fisge kifaye daga ruwa. Tsuntsayen da ke cikin fadamar ko dai su tsaya, ko kuma a hankali su kan yi tafiya, a cikin zurfin zurfin, don haka gashinsu na ƙasan a wuya ya taɓa ruwan. Babban abincin ganimar agami shine kifin haramun wanda yakai girman daga 2 zuwa 20 cm ko kuma cichlids.
Ma'ana ga mutum
Ana sayar da fuka-fukan agami masu launuka daban-daban ga masu tarawa a kasuwanni. An tattara fuka-fuka don Indiya masu tsada a ƙauyukan Kudancin Amurka. Mazauna suna amfani da ƙwan agami don abinci.
Matsayin kiyayewa na agami
Agami an jera shi a kan Jan Jerin Raunanan Halittu. Barazanar da ke tattare da wanzuwar baƙaƙen tauraro masu alaƙa suna da alaƙa da sare bishiyoyi a cikin Amazon. Dangane da hasashen, agami ya riga ya rasa daga 18.6 zuwa 25.6% na mazauninsu. Ayyukan kiyayewa sun hada da kiyaye matsuguni na masu kananan marassa karfi da kuma fadada hanyar sadarwar wuraren karewa, kirkirar mahimman wuraren tsuntsaye. Rayuwar jinsin za a taimaka ta hanyar amfani da albarkatun kasa ta hanyar amfani da hankali da kuma hana sare dazuzzuka, ilimin muhalli na mazauna yankin.
