Chillim shrimp (Pandalus latirostris Rathbun) ko ganye chillim nasa ne
zuwa ga umarnin decapod crustaceans (Decapoda), dangin chilim (Pandalidae).
Chillim shrimp ya bazu
An rarraba shrimp na Chillim a cikin Tekun Rawaya, yana zaune a Tekun Japan. An samo shi a gefen tekun tsibirin Japan na Hokkaido da Honshu. Yana nan a cikin ruwan da ke kewayen Kudancin Kuril Islands da Kudancin Sakhalin.
Alamomin waje na jatan lande
Chilim shrimp yana daya daga cikin mafi girman nau'in wannan jinsin kuma yakai matsakaicin tsayin jiki na 180 mm. Girman da nauyin waɗannan ɓawon burodi ya bambanta ƙwarai dangane da shekaru da yanayin ƙirar kwayar halitta. Nauyin namiji mai tsayin 8-10 cm daga 10 zuwa 12 g, kuma mace mai taushi daga 15 zuwa 18 g. Mafi girma shrimp sun kasance 30-35 g. Chillim shrimp yana da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya (gabanta na gaba ba shi da ƙaya), a gefen akwai ci gaba keels. A gindin, rostrum din yana da fadi, kuma bashi da spines a tip. Yana kare idanun da aka toka, wadanda zasu iya buya a kwasan ido.
Legsafafu masu tafiya gajere ne kuma basu kai ma'aunin eriya ta biyu ba, ban da wata gabar jiki da na biyu. Afafu biyu na farko suna da kamun kafa a ƙwanƙwasa, wanda ba farce ba. Chirim shrimp suna da launi mai launi tare da canza launuka masu launin ruwan kasa masu tsayi. Kashi na uku na ciki yana zagaye.
Chilim wuraren shrimp
Chirim shrimps suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai dumi na babban makiyaya har zuwa mita 30. Suna haɗuwa cikin tarin yawa a cikin yankin bakin teku a zurfin kimanin mita talatin daga cikin daskararrun phyllospadix da tsiran ruwan zostera. Chilim shrimps ba sa kusa da matattarar ƙasa, amma a ƙasan yadudduka na ruwa. An daidaita su don yin iyo a tsakanin tsirrai na ruwan teku, bryozoans, sponges da hydroid polyps.
A cikin irin wannan mazaunin, suna kame kamanni, godiya ga launin koren rufin murfin, tare da raƙuman ruwan kasa masu tsawo. Wannan sake kamannin yana kwaikwayon ganyen ciyawar ruwa, wanda ya baiwa wadannan masu kwalliyar damar zama ganuwa ga masu cin ganyayyaki. A lokacin hunturu, shrimp chirim yana barin ruwa mara zurfi kuma ya nitse cikin zurfin.
Chillim abincin shrimp
Chillim shrimp suna ciyar da algae da ƙananan ƙananan ɓawon burodi.
Yada yaduwar Chilim
Chirim irin shrimp a matsayin hermaphrodites. A farkon matakan rayuwa, waɗannan ɓawon burodi suna nuna halayen maza. Sannan akwai canjin jima'i kuma shrimp ya zama mata bayan batan glandon androgenic. A lokaci guda, an daina samar da homon namiji, kuma gonads sun fara yin kwai.
Gwajin crayfish na decapod na maza yakan ƙunshi ƙwayoyin mata, yayin da mata ba su da maniyyi.
An canza wannan canjin a cikin chirim shrimp ta yanayin zaman kanta na bayyanar ƙwai, amma ana samun kwayar halittar maniyyi ne kawai a ƙarƙashin tasirin kwazon namiji. Hakanan yana da alhakin lokaci guda don haɓaka halayen jima'i na waje. Don haka, kwayoyin halittar jima'i a ƙarƙashin tasirin hormones na iya zama ko dai kwaya ko ƙwai.
Sabili da haka, mafi girma shrimp koyaushe mata ne. Mata masu kwan ƙwai a ƙarƙashin ciki galibi ana lura da su a watan Satumba. Chirim shrimp yana da matsakaicin rayuwa na shekaru 4.
Chilim shrimp ma'ana
Chillim shrimp ita ce ƙawancen kasuwanci mai daraja. An kama shi da yawa daga bakin gabar Gabas ta Tsakiya a cikin Peter the Great Bay. Kudin naman shrimp yana da tsada sosai kuma yana da daɗi, nama mai laushi yana cikin buƙatu mai yawa, saboda haka ana biyan kuɗin kamun kifi. Yanayin muhalli na rayuwa da haifuwa na wannan nau'in ya kasance mai karko, mazaunin crustaceans baya fuskantar gurɓataccen haɗari. Kari akan haka, ana yin kama na jatan lande a cikin ƙananan kaɗan, don haka samfurin zai kasance a matakin tan dubu 56.
Chillim shrimp crustacean ce tare da gajeren zagaye na ci gaba, kuma don hana kamun farauta, ana ba da shawarar saita rabon kamun kifi a matakin da bai wuce 10-12% na jimlar kaya ba. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin kamun kifi, shrimp chirim yana da lokaci don dawo da lambobin su.
Chillim Shrimp Nama Abincin Abinci
Chillim naman shrimp samfur ne mai ɗanɗano wanda ya ƙunshi ƙanshi mai yawa da ƙarancin mai. Morean ƙarin kitse yana taruwa a cikin cephalothorax, inda hanta take, da ƙarƙashin carapace.
Haɗin sunadarai na naman alade shrimp ya dogara da yanayi da canje-canje a cikin bazara da kaka. An ƙayyade mafi ƙarancin abun mai yayin lokacin zafin nama.
Chillim sunadaran naman shrimp sun cika cikakke dangane da kayan abinci mai gina jiki fiye da sunadaran naman kifi. Sun ƙunshi mahimman amino acid: cysteine, tyrosine, tryptophan, kuma zuwa mafi ƙarancin tarihin histidine da lysine. Lipids a cikin nama dauke da sama da 40 mai kitse, tare da cikakken mai kitse 25% kawai. Naman shrimp na Chillim yana da wadataccen ma'adanai masu mahimmanci, musamman babban abun ciki na aidin, idan aka kwatanta da sauran abincin teku. Yana kuma dauke da bitamin na B.
100 gram na kayan marmari ya ƙunshi (MG): potassium 100 - 400, sodium - 80 - 180, calcium 20 - 300, phosphorus - 140 - 420, sulfur - 75 - 250, da baƙin ƙarfe - 2.2 - 4.0, iodine 0.02 - 0.05 ...
