Lokacin shirin samun kare, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da takamaiman nau'in, samar da kulawa da kulawa da dabbobin da suka dace. The White Swiss Shepherd Dog wani nau'in kare ne mai kayatarwa wanda zai iya kasancewa mai aminci ga mai shi, yana jin daɗin lokacin da ake tare tare, yana kiyayewa daga abokan gaba, yin aiki a matsayin jagora ko mai ceto a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Abubuwan da aka gabatar sun tattauna kwatancen nau'in, asalin sa, fa'idodi da rashin fa'ida, fasalin kulawa da kiyayewa, da sauran abubuwan da suka danganci hakan.
Asalin labarin
White Switzerland Makiyayi dangi ne na kusa da Bajamushe. An san nau'in tun daga shekaru ashirin na karnin da ya gabata. Aikin wannan dabbar ita ce kula da garken tumaki, wanda yawancin karnukan da suka gabata suka aikata. Saboda launi iri daya na farin ulu da tunkiya, shanu ba sa jin tsoron kare, suna la’akari da nasu.
Amma wannan launin ba ya zuwa fa'idar nau'in - saboda wannan dalili, shekaru goma bayan da kiwo, aka ayyana shi da nakasa kuma yana da lahani. Amma mutuncin karen makiyayin ya sami kiyayewa daga masu kiwon kare na Kanada da Amurka, wadanda suka bunkasa jinsin kuma, ta hanyar zabin, sun yi sabon iri. An yi rijistar wannan nau'in a cikin 2003 a karkashin sunan White Switzerland Shepherd Dog.
Bayanin irin
A cikin bayanin wannan nau'in, an lura da halaye masu kyau na dabba. Inganta musculature, daidaitaccen kwarangwal da kyakkyawar bayyanar kare mai bayyana ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Dangane da dangantakar da aka ambata a sama, Karen Makiyayin Switzerland ya yi kama da Bajamushe.
An samo iri biyu:
dogon gashi BSHO - tare da dogon gashi da gashi mai kauri;
gajeren gashi - tare da gajeren gashi mai tsaro, ba tarawa cikin dunƙuli da sauƙi tsefe ba.
Mulos din yana da tsayi, kunnuwan suna a tsaye.
Halaye da darajoji
Kare ya bambanta da halaye masu zuwa da nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu:
ci gaban dabba mai girma: maza - har zuwa santimita sittin da biyar, bitches - ƙananan santimita biyar;
yin nauyi har zuwa kilogram arba'in da talatin da biyar, bi da bi;
kokon kai yana da matsakaiciyar girma, mai siffar sifa a cikin siffar mazugi, tare da daidaitaccen tsari na gatarin kwanyar da bakinsa;
hanci - matsakaici matsakaici, daidaitaccen baƙi, inuwa mai haske yana nuna karkacewa daga matakan da aka sani;
muzzle - wanda aka zana tare da tsagi na tsagi na tsakiya, madaidaiciyar ƙananan muƙamuƙi da santsi mai sauƙi na ɓangaren gaban zuwa hanci;
lebe - launi mai duhu, guga man a kan muƙamuƙi;
jaws - tare da cizon scissor, hakora masu ƙarfi, waɗanda suke cikin layuka biyu a layi ɗaya sama da ƙasa;
wuya - daidai gwargwado ga sauran jiki, zagaye a sama;
jiki - babba, mai ƙarfi da muscular, tare da bayan baya, croup mai faɗi; kirji yana da siffa mai kyau, ciki ya tashi;
wutsiya - a cikin siffar jinjirin wata, sannu a hankali taɓo daga tushe zuwa ƙarshe;
ƙafafun gaba - ingantaccen musculature tare da yaɗuwa mai faɗi, haɗin gwiwar hannu zuwa ga kirji, madaidaiciyar gaban hannu, metacarpus tare da ɗan gangara;
ƙafafun baya - an lura da matsayi na layi ɗaya tare da tsayin tsakiya na ƙashin ƙwarjin, ƙanƙan da ƙanƙantar ƙafa da kuma ƙyamar ƙugu, tsayin ya ɗan wuce gaban.
Bayyanar kare yana da alamar gajarta gashi daga gaba, yana juyawa zuwa mai tsayi da laushi a ƙafafun baya, a cikin siket ɗin siket.
Ribobi da fursunoni
Irin wannan halin yana da halaye masu zuwa:
kyakkyawar dabi'a - kare ya zama mai saurin tashin hankali ne kawai a cikin yanayin gaggawa wanda ke buƙatar ɗaukar matakan gaggawa, yana dogara ga masu shi. Ana lura da faɗakarwar haske zuwa waje;
ci gaba da hankali - bayanan halitta ya sauƙaƙa da sauri don horar da kare;
zamantakewa - ya kasance tare da sauran dabbobin gida, ya yafe masu kyauta kulawa da kansu;
halin kulawa - wannan yana ba ka damar amfani da kare a matsayin mai tsaron gidan ƙasa;
zamantakewa - yana son yin "magana" tare da mai shi, yana da nau'ikan sautuka da yawa waɗanda ke ɗauke da nauyin ɗumbin mutum;
aminci aboki ne mai aminci kuma amintaccen aboki;
hankali - kusan koyaushe yana kiyaye nutsuwa, yana mai da martani game da matsalolin.
Thearshen fa'idar irin ta zama rashin amfani idan masu shi ba sa iya tsayawa da sauti mai ƙarfi. Wani lokaci dabbar dabba, ta watsar da rashin nishaɗi, ta fara yin kuwwa da ƙarfi ba tare da wani dalili ba, suna bayyana tarin motsin zuciyar.
Launuka
Gashin kare yana da farar fata mai bayyana, launuka na wasu inuw shadesyinta ba a samo, akwai alamar launin fata mai duhu.
Hali da bayyanar
Dabbar ta bambanta ta kyawawan halaye na kwarai da aminci. Da sauri kare yana haɗuwa da 'yan uwa, yana son sadarwa tare da masu shi. Ba za a sami matsala ba idan kuka bar yara a ƙarƙashin kulawar dabbar dabba.
Kare ba ya nuna motsin rai ga baƙi, ya bambanta a cikin hanawa.
Kare makiyayi yana nuna damuwa ne kawai idan ana cikin barazanar gaske kuma a shirye yake ya kare ƙaunatattunsa daga hari.
Kare na da kwarin gwiwa kuma ba ya son a bi da shi ta rashin hankali, rashin ladabi ko mugunta. Amma koda karamin horo yana ba ku damar koya wa dabbar dabaru da umarni mafi sauƙi. Ana jin kunya da jin kunya idan ba a ba dabbar gida cikakkiyar kulawa, ta haifar da yanayin tsarewa.
Kulawa da kulawa
Wakilin Farin Makiyayan Shepherd a sauƙaƙe yake zama a cikin gida, amma motsi na ɗabi'a yana buƙatar tafiya na yau da kullun da ayyuka cikin yanayi. Tsare kare a keɓantaccen sarari a kowane lokaci na iya shafar mummunan tasirin tunaninsa da ci gaban jikinsa. Bayan tafiya, dole ne a goge ƙafafuwan tare da adiko na gogewa mai tsabta, wanda dole ne a koyar da dabbar tun daga ƙuruciya zuwa irin wannan aikin.
Don cire yawan zubar da gashi, dole ne a tsefe kare a kai a kai. Yana da kyau a taƙaita yin wanka, kawai idan ya cancanta, saboda mummunan tasirin fata ga hanyoyin ruwa. Don magance fleas da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta, ana amfani da kayan aiki na musamman ko abin wuya. Lokaci-lokaci, koda kuwa babu alamun, ana ba da magungunan antihelminthic prophylactically.
Yakamata a kiyaye fata da idanun kare a kowane lokaci. Yakamata a datsa fiɗa a lokaci-lokaci, saboda yayin kiyaye kare a cikin gida, ba zai zama da sauƙi ba tare da matasai masu juyawa.
Ilimi da horo
Horar da karen wannan nau'in ba zai zama da wahala ga mutumin da ya san ƙwarewar wannan aikin ba. Dabbar ta bambanta da halaye masu yarda da kuma babban hankali, wanda ke sauƙaƙa ƙwarewar koyarwar koyarwar manyan umarni. Don ingantaccen horo, ya zama dole a haɗa da ƙwararrun ƙwararru.
Abinci
Ci gaban al'ada da lafiyar dabbar dabbar za a tabbatar da su ta hanyar cikakken abinci da daidaitaccen abinci, kashi ɗaya bisa uku wanda ya zama kayan nama a cikin naman sa ko naman alade, kaji.
Bai kamata ku ba naman alade ko rago ba - wannan zai shafi tsarin narkewar abinci saboda yawan kitsen wadannan nau'ikan.
Kimanin sau biyu a mako menu ya bambanta da kifi da abincin teku. Tushen abincin na iya zama shinkafa, oatmeal, buckwheat ko alkama.
Bai kamata mutum ya manta game da buƙatar kasancewar sabbin kayan lambu da kayan kiwo a cikin abincin ba.
Tsayin tsayi na nau'in yana tilasta wa kare yin birgima lokacin da yake cin abinci, wanda zai iya cutar da kashin baya. Don kauce wa matsaloli, ya zama dole a yi amfani da tallafi na musamman don kwano, wanda ya ɗaga shi mafi girma, wanda ke ƙara dacewar ciyar da dabbar.
Cututtuka da tsawon rai
Nau'in yana da alamun ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da matsakaicin rayuwa na shekaru goma sha biyu zuwa goma sha huɗu. Amma a cikin wasu wakilai, musamman tare da shekaru, canjin dysplasia a cikin gidajen abinci wani lokacin suna bayyana. Wani lokaci akan samu damar yin rashin lafiyan wani abinci ko cutarwa.
Wasu dabbobin da ke cikin nau'in na iya haifar da wata cuta ta cikin jiki, a cikin wasu mawuyacin yanayi lahani na cikin kashin baya suna nan.
Sake haifuwa
Ciki a cikin bitches yana kasancewa daga kwana hamsin da shida zuwa saba'in da biyu, wani lokacin tare da raguwa a wannan lokacin saboda ƙananan litter, wanda ya saba da ƙananan karnuka. Yawan ppan kwikwiyo yana ƙaruwa da shekaru.
Kudin kwikwiyo
Farashin ɗan kwikwiyo na Swiss ya fito daga dubu ashirin zuwa talatin. Amma idan mai siye bai bi tsarin asali da tsauraran matakai ba, zaku iya siyan dabba har dubu goma.
Zabar kwikwiyo
Lokacin zabar kwikwiyo, yi la'akari da jagororin masu zuwa:
zauna a kan kare tare da kyakkyawan asalin;
kalli kwikwiyo - babban aiki yana nuna lafiya;
Tabbatar cewa asalin ya banbanta ma'amala tare da dangi, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin mummunan cututtukan cuta da cututtuka.
Lokacin siyan kare, yakamata ka tuntuɓi wani kamfani na musamman, katanga ko mashahuran makiyaya.
Zai fi kyau a guji kyauta mai arha don keɓe sayan dabba maras lafiya ko tare da karkacewa daga ƙa'idodin da aka yarda da su.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa:
wakilin wannan nau'in ya kasance a cikin dangin Rockefeller;
an tabbatar da siffofin makiyayi na musamman a Switzerland, saboda ana kiran jinsi Switzerland;
kare na iya jin lokacin da mai shi ke son tattaunawa, da kuma lokacin da bai dace da damuwa ba;
ana amfani da waɗannan dabbobin sosai a ɓangarorin tilasta doka da ceto.
Yanzu farin launi na rigar ba ta ƙara ba da ra'ayi game da rashin ƙwayoyin halitta, amma yana ba da nau'in nau'in keɓancewa da jan hankali.
Bayani
Da yawa sake dubawa daga masu mallakar Swissan Makiyayan Makiyayan Farar Switzerland.
Soyayya... Karen wannan nau'in ya kasance a cikin danginmu sama da shekaru biyar. Ba mu yi imani da cewa farin yana nuna ɓarna ba. Wannan aboki ne na gaske kuma mafi soyuwa ga duk gidan. Ba za mu iya tunanin rayuwa ba tare da abin da muke so ba.
Bitrus... Kungiyarmu ta riga ta cika shekara biyu. Matsaloli sun taso da farko - kowa yana wurin aiki ko a makaranta, kuma babu wanda zai yi tafiya da kare. Amma mun shawo kan komai. Zan so abokinmu ya yi tsawon rai, ya sa mu duka farin ciki.
Mariya... Muna da ɗan kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in kwanan nan, amma kowa ya riga ya saba da shi kuma ya sami abokai. Halitta mai fara'a da fara'a. Yana samun jituwa da cat, kodayake wani lokacin yana kokarin bata masa rai. A sauƙaƙe na saba da bayan gida a kan titi, kodayake da farko akwai kududdufai da yawa a cikin gidan. Mun yi matukar farin ciki cewa mun ɗauki kwikwiyo irin wannan nau'in.
The White Swiss Shepherd Dog kyakkyawan kare ne mai hankali wanda shine kyakkyawan zaɓi ga aboki mai aminci da amintaccen aboki ga dukan dangi.
