Babban bishiyar african pygmy (Atelerix albiventris) tana cikin tsari ne na kwari.
Rarraba bushiyar bishiyar Afirka
An rarraba bushiyar bishiyar Afirka a Kudu, Yamma, Tsakiya da Gabashin Afirka. Mazaunin ya faro daga Senegal da Kudancin Muritaniya a yamma, a fadin savannah a yankunan Yammacin Afirka, Afirka ta Arewa da Tsakiyar Afirka, Sudan, Eritrea da Habasha, daga nan ya ci gaba kudu zuwa Gabashin Afirka, farawa daga Malawi da Kudancin Zambiya, tare da yiwuwar bayyana a arewacin Mozambique.
Wurin zama na busasshiyar bushiyar Afirka
Ana samun bushiyar bishiyar Afirka a cikin halittun hamada. Wannan dabba mai sirri tana yaduwa a cikin savannas, dazuzzuka da yankuna masu ciyayi da kananan bishiyoyi. Jinsi a cikin dutsen dutse, ramuka na bishiyoyi da makamantansu.
Alamomin waje na busasshiyar bushiyar Afirka
Dodan busarwar Afirka tana da tsayi na jiki tsawon 7 zuwa 22 cm, nauyinta ya kai 350-700 g. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, wasu bushiya suna samun nauyin kilogram 1.2 tare da abinci mai yawa, wanda ya dogara da lokacin. Mata suna da girma a girma.
Itacen bishiyar pygmy na Afirka launin ruwan kasa ne ko launin toka-toka, amma akwai wasu mutane da ke da launi mai raɗaɗi.
Abubuwan buƙata suna da tsayi 0.5 - 1.7 cm tare da fararen farashi da tushe, suna rufe baya da ɓangarorin. Abubuwan da suka fi tsayi suna saman saman kai. Bakin ciki da ƙafafun babu ƙaya. Ciki yana da laushi mai laushi mai haske, bakin fuska da gabobin jiki suna da launi iri ɗaya. Legsafafun gajere ne, saboda haka jikin yana kusa da ƙasa. Itacen bishiyar african pygmy yana da gajeren wutsiya tsawon cm 2.5. Hancinsa ya faɗaɗa. Idanun kanana ne, zagaye. Auricles suna zagaye. Akwai yatsu huɗu akan gabobin.
Dangane da haɗari, bishiyar bishiyar afurewar Afirka tana kwankwaso tsokoki da yawa, yana birgima, yana ɗaukar ƙaramin ƙwallon ƙafa. An fallasa allurai a kowane bangare a kowane bangare, suna ɗaukar matsayin kariya. A cikin yanayi mai annashuwa, allurar ba ta yin birki a tsaye. Lokacin da aka ninka, jikin bushiya yana da girma da sifa na babban graapean itacen inabi.
Kiwo pygmy bushiyar Afirka
Dwarf hedgehogs na Afirka suna ba da zuriya sau 1-2 a shekara. Yawancinsu dabbobin keɓewa ne, don haka maza suna saduwa da mata ne kawai a lokacin saduwa. Lokacin kiwo shine lokacin damina, lokacin dumi lokacin da babu ƙarancin abinci, wannan lokacin yana cikin watan Oktoba har zuwa Maris a Afirka ta Kudu. Mace tana ɗauke da offspringa offspringa na tsawon kwanaki 35.
Ana haifar da busassun matasa tare da spines, amma ana kiyaye su ta harsashi mai laushi.
Bayan haihuwa, membrane ya bushe kuma jijiyoyin sun fara girma kai tsaye. Yaran daga ciyarwar madara yana farawa daga misalin sati na 3, bayan watanni 2, busassun matasa suna barin mahaifiyarsu suna cin abinci da kansu. Sunkai kimanin wata biyu, suna fara haihuwa.
Pygmy Halin bushiyar Afirka
Babban bishiyar african bushiya itace kaɗaice. A cikin duhu, yana motsawa koyaushe, yana rufe mil da yawa a cikin dare ɗaya shi kaɗai. Kodayake wannan nau'in ba yanki bane, amma mutane suna nisanta da sauran shingayen. Maza suna rayuwa a nesa na aƙalla mita 60 daga juna. Itacen bishiyar afure na pygmy na Afirka yana da halaye na musamman - aiwatar da jin kai yayin da dabbar ta gano wani dandano da ƙamshi na musamman. Ruwan mai kumfa a wasu lokuta ana sakin shi da yawa wanda yake yaduwa cikin jiki. Dalilin wannan halin ba a sani ba. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne saboda ko dai hayayyafa da kuma zaban mata, ko kuma an lura da shi wajen kare kai. Wani halayyar ta daban a cikin bushiyar bishiyar africa tana fadawa cikin bazara da lokacin sanyi. Wannan fasalin muhimmin juzu'i ne don ya rayu a cikin mawuyacin yanayi lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi zuwa digiri 75-85. Dwarf shingen Afirka sun wanzu a cikin yanayi na kimanin shekaru 2-3.
Dwarf abincin bushiyar Afirka
Dwarf shingen Afirka na kwari ne. Suna ciyarwa galibi a kan invertebrates, suna cin arachnids da kwari, ƙananan ƙananan dabbobi, wani lokacin suna cinye ƙananan abincin tsire-tsire. Dwarf Afirka hedgehogs suna nuna babban juriya ga gubobi lokacin da ƙwayoyin guba suka cinye su. Suna lalata macizai masu guba da kunama ba tare da cutarwa a jiki ba.
Ma'ana ga mutum
Dwarf African hedgehogs ana keɓance shi musamman daga masu kiwo don siyarwa. Bugu da kari, babbar mahada ce a tsarin halittu, masu cin kwari masu lalata tsirrai. Ana amfani da dabbobin azaman hanyar kula da kwari a cikin gida.
Matsayin kiyayewa na busasshiyar bushiyar Afirka
Dodan dusar kangararrun bishiyun Afirka waɗanda ke zaune a hamadar Afirka muhimmiyar dabba ce don cike kasuwar ciniki da kayayyakin dabbobi. Ba a sarrafa fitowar shinge, don haka safarar dabbobi daga Afirka ba ta haifar da wata matsala ba. Idan aka ba da dama na rarraba bishiyoyin bishiyoyin Afirka, an yi imanin cewa suna zaune a wasu yankuna masu kariya.
A halin yanzu, babu wasu matakan kiyayewa kai tsaye da aka dauka don kare wannan nau'in gaba daya, amma ana kiyaye su a wuraren da aka kiyaye. An rarraba bushiyar bishiyar african a matsayin Least Damuwa ta IUCN.
Kula da bushiyar bishiyar Afirka a cikin fursuna
Itatuwar bishiyar bishiyar Afirka dabbobin da basu da kyau kuma sun dace da su azaman dabbobin gida.
Lokacin zabar ɗaki mafi kyau don dabbar dabba, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da girmanta, tun da kejin ya zama mai faɗi sosai don bushiyar ta iya motsawa cikin yardar kaina.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da kejin zomo don kiyaye bishiyoyi, amma samarin bushiyoyi suna makale a sararin samaniya tsakanin rassan, kuma ba sa dumi sosai.
Wani lokaci ana sanya shinge a cikin akwatin ruwa ko kuma terrariums, amma suna da isasshen iska, kuma matsaloli suna faruwa yayin tsaftacewa. Hakanan ana amfani da kwantena filastik, amma ana yin ƙananan ramuka a ciki don iska ta shiga. Don tsari, an saka gida da keken hawa. Ana yin su ne daga kayan aminci kuma ana bincika su don kaifafan gefuna don kiyaye rauni ga dabbar. Ba za ku iya shigar da bene mai haɗawa ba, bushiya za ta iya lalata gaɓoɓin jiki. Kejin yana da iska kuma ana duba matakin danshi don hana yaduwar kayan kyale-kyale. Kada a sami zane a cikin ɗakin.
Ana tsabtace keji a kai a kai; Hedgehog na Afirka mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Bango da benaye ana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta da sauƙi. Ana kiyaye zafin jiki sama da 22 º C, a ƙananan karatu da ƙananan karatu, masu busar bushiya. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa kwayar halitta tana haskakawa a cikin yini, wannan zai taimaka don kauce wa rikicewar haɓakar ƙirar halitta. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye, yana ba dabbobi haushi kuma bushiyar bushiya a cikin mafaka. A cikin bauta, bishiyoyin bishiyoyi na Afirka suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 8-10, saboda rashi masu farauta da ciyarwar yau da kullun.
