Macijin ruwa mai kama da ruwa (Homalopsis buccata) ko macijin ruwa wanda aka lullube shi na dangin macizai ne (Colubridae), umarnin mugunta. Ganin Monotypic.
Alamomin waje na macijin boaji.
An rarrabe mai ba da gudummawa ta sararin samaniya a kan kai, waɗanda ake kira "kuncin chubby". Tsawon jiki daga mita daya zuwa 1.3. Kai a fili ya rabu da jiki. Abubuwan haɗin jiki suna da ƙananan ma'auni. Suturar da ke kan kai suna da girma, launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka. A saman kai, a garesu, akwai raƙuman ratsi masu launin shuɗi waɗanda ke ratsa idanu, abubuwan da suke zato suna kama da abin rufe fuska.
A ƙarshen gaba, kusa da buɗewar hanci, akwai halayyar duhu halayya ta siffar harafin V. Wani ƙaramin tabo kuma ya faɗaɗa ta bayan kai. Launin kayan haɗin yana da canzawa, akwai daidaikun mutane masu launin-toka-toka-saƙa mai haske, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, a jikin akwai wani tsari a cikin siraran ratsi-ratsi masu ruwan kasa masu gudana a jiki. Isasan haske ne, rawaya ne ko fari ne tare da ƙaramin fasali mai fasali. Ana banbanta macizai matasa da haske mai haske, wadataccen launi. Raunuka masu launin lemu suna bayyana akan jikin duhu.
Rarraba Bakon maciji.
Boaungiyar bada gudummawa ta riga ta bazu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. An samo shi a kan yankin Indiya, Burma, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia. Noma a Vietnam, Laos, Indonesia, Malaysia da Singapore. Tana zaune a cikin yankin Malay, da kuma a Indiya da Nepal. Ya bazu zuwa gabas, gami da Sulawesi.
Wuraren macijin boaji.
Bod constrictor wani nau'in ruwa ne. Tana bin kaɗan na wuraren zama na ruwa. Yana faruwa a magudanan ruwa tare da bankunan tsakuwa, magudanan ruwa, a filayen ban ruwa, tafkuna, fadama. Irin wannan macijin yana jurewa kasancewar mutum da ayyukansa. Yana faruwa galibi a shimfidar aikin gona, a filayen shinkafa, a cikin ruwa a gidajen rani, yana zaune cikin koguna masu ƙasan, rafuka, da hanyoyin ruwa. Yana faruwa a cikin ruwa mai ƙyama a cikin mangroves.
Abinci mai gina jiki na macijin boaji.
Mai ba da izinin boda ya riga ya zama maraice kuma yana ɓoye cikin rami ko rami a rana. Yana farautar kifi, amma kuma yana cinye kwadi, sabo, toads, kuma yana cin ƙawon burodi.
Barazana ga macijin boa.
Ana fitar da macizai na Boa a duniya. Wannan nau'in macijin ana fitar dashi daga kasashen Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, China.
Ana fitar da macizai da yawa daga Baga daga ɗayan manyan tabkuna a cikin Kambodiya, wanda yake kusan kashi 8% na kowane nau'in macizan da za'a sayar.
A kasuwannin Vietnam da na China, fata da maciji da dabbobi masu rarrafe suna da daraja. Yayin lokacin ciniki mafi tsada, ana siyar da macizai masu ruwa sama da 8,500 na nau'ikan halittu daban-daban, wanda yawancinsu macizan boa ne. Kama kowane irin macizai a cikin Kambodiya yana ɗaya daga cikin kasuwancin da ke kawo riba kuma yana wakiltar mafi girman amfani da dabbobi masu rarrafe a ko'ina cikin duniya. Hakanan ana amfani da macizai na Boa a wani wuri a matsayin abinci a gonakin kada, kuma galibi sukan kasance cikin laulayi da kashe su a cikin manyan raga da ke toshe hanyoyin.
Wannan jinsin macijin shi ne na uku a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe a matsayin abin sayarwa a yankin dajin gundumar Thuong, duk da matakan da aka dauka a wannan yankin. Tsakanin 1991 da 2001 kadai, an shigo da fatar macizai 1,448,134 zuwa China don sayarwa. An kuma shigo da fatun dabbobi masu rarrafe zuwa Amurka, tare da jimlar shigo da 1,645,448 tsakanin 1984-1990.
Matsayin kiyayewa na macijin ruwan udovidny.
Boa constrictor na ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan da ke cikin rukunin "astananan Damuwa".
An rarraba shi ko'ina cikin kudu maso gabashin Asiya kuma ya dace da zama a cikin yanayin da ayyukan ɗan adam ya canza.
Ana sayar da bound constoror a cikin gida da kuma na duniya, kodayake yawan mutanen da ke rayuwa a ciki ba ya haifar da raguwar mutane. Koyaya, tare da ƙarin rarrabuwar mazaunin, akwai yiwuwar barazanar wannan nau'in macizai. Babu sanannun matakan kiyayewa don macijin boa, kodayake kokarin kiyayewar ya shafi nau'ikan a wurare masu kariya da yawa, gami da gandun dajin na Thuong. Ana buƙatar ci gaba da bincike don gano adadin mutane a cikin yanayi, yanayin kiwo da matakin haifuwar jinsin don kaucewa bayyanar barazanar a nan gaba. Wannan nau'in macijin ana iya kiworsa a cikin fursuna (CITES. 2001).
Rike macijin boa a tsare.
Macizai masu kama da Boa macizai ne marasa ma'ana kuma suna iya haƙuri da kamewa. Koyaya, an daidaita su don rayuwa kawai a cikin yanayin ruwa, sabili da haka, don kiyaye su, suna buƙatar ɗimbin zafi a cikin terrarium da kwandon sararin samaniya mai ruwa.
Don macizai, an zaɓi babban akwatin kifaye tare da tafki, wanda ya auna 60 - 70% na yankin da aka mamaye.
An dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane, an shirya kayan ado da aka yi da rassa. An dasa tsire-tsire masu ruwa kuma an ƙarfafa su a cikin ruwa. An liƙa ƙasan da tsakuwa masu kyau. An daidaita gefunan tafkin don saukowar macizai zuwa ruwa da zuwa bakin teku. Ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a kusan digiri 27 - 30. An zafin iska har zuwa digiri 30. Tace ruwa. Wasu nau'ikan macizan ruwa suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi a cikin daskararren mangrove; a cikin bauta, irin wadannan mutane sun fi rayuwa cikin ruwan gishiri kadan. Ana ciyar da macizai na Boa da kwaɗi da ƙananan kifi. Ana kara abubuwan kara ma'adanai a cikin abincin: calcium gluconate ko calcium glycerophosphate. Bada farfadowar kwai da dankakken bitamin. Ana kashe su kowane wata tare da haskoki na ultraviolet, tsawon lokacin sanyaya daga 1 zuwa 5 mintuna a nesa na 50 cm.
