Armadillo mai gashin gashi na Andean (Chaetophractus nationi) na umarnin armadillo ne. Wannan shine ɗayan tsoffin rukunin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ada ada anyi imani cewa armadillos yanada alaƙa da kunkuru saboda kasancewar harsashi mai ƙarfi na kariya.
Yanzu masana kimiyyar dabbobi sun sanya su a cikin tsarin dabbobi masu shayarwa Cingulata. Danginsu na kurkusa sune masu cin zina da lalata. Dukkanin jikin wadannan dabbobin an lullubesu da faranti masu sulke (kwari), wanda aka samar dasu a cikin fata na fata kuma suna jikin jiki a cikin ƙananan sikeli. Armadillos ne kawai dabbobi masu shayarwa wanda samuwar halittar kashi ya kasance a wajen ƙashin "gargajiya". Karafunan ya kara zuwa saman kai.
Rarraba armadillo mai gashi na Andean.
Armadillo mai gashin gashi na Andean yana da yawan gaske a Bolivia, arewacin Chile, da arewacin Argentina, asalin esan Andes.
Wurin zama na armadillo mai gashi na Andean.
Armadillo mai gashin gashi na Andean yana zaune a cikin tsaunuka waɗanda suke a tsaunuka masu tsayi, kuma ana samun su a cikin yanayin yanki a cikin yankin Pune.
Alamomin waje na armadillo mai gashi Andean.
A cikin armadillo mai gashin gashi na Andean, tsayin jiki ya kai 22.0 - 40.0 cm, kuma tsawon jelar daga 0.90 zuwa 17.5 cm. Babban raunin tsayinsa ya kai cm 6.0 da faɗi 6.0 cm Babban ɓangaren kansa an rufe shi da faranti masu duhu waɗanda suke kama da hular kwano. Akwai wutsiyar wutsiya a ƙarshen jiki. Ba kamar sauran armadillos ba, mambobin jinsi Chaetophractus suna da gashi mai ruwan kasa mai haske a tsakanin sassan ma'aunin sulke, da kuma kasan jiki. Waɗannan dabbobin suna dacewa sosai don haƙawa da kiwo a cikin daskararru. Suna da gajerun kafafu, kafafu masu doguwar ƙarfi da muzzles masu kaifi.
Armadillo mai gashin gashi na Andean yana ɗauke da ratsiyoyi 18 a bayansa, 8 daga cikinsu na hannu ne. Gashi kuma gaba daya ya rufe gabobin jiki. Launi ya bambanta daga rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Hakoran ba sa rufe enamel, suna girma ci gaba. Ba a daidaita yanayin zafin jiki sosai kuma ya dogara da yanayin zafin yanayi. Ana amfani da burrows don sanyaya a lokacin rani.
Sake bugun armadillo mai gashi na Andean.
Armadillos mai gashin gashi Andean dabbobi ne masu zaman kansu, maza da mata suna haɗuwa ne kawai a lokacin saduwa. Maza maza, suna rufe mata daga baya.
Abin sha'awa, maza suna da ɗayan mafi girman al'aura tsakanin dabbobi masu shayarwa, suna kaiwa kashi biyu bisa uku na tsawon jiki.
Mata na ɗaukar cuba cuba na kimanin watanni biyu kuma suna samar da ɗaya ko biyu. Bayan haihuwa, ƙananan armadillos ana rufe su da ma'aunin epidermal, wanda a ƙarshe ya taurare ya zama faranti masu sulke. Kubiyoni sun dogara kacokan ga uwa har zuwa yaye, wanda ke faruwa bayan kwana 50. Kusan wata guda, matasa armadillos suna dogaro ga iyayensu mata har sai haƙoransu sun girma, har sai sun fara ciyar da kansu. Ba a san komai ba har yanzu game da ilimin halittar haihuwa na wannan nau'in, amma da alama dabbobi na kai wa ga balaga tsakanin watanni 9 zuwa 12 da haihuwa. A yanayi, Andean armadillos mai gashin gashi yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 12 zuwa 16.
Halin armadillo mai gashin Andean.
Armadillos mai gashin gashi Andean ba dare ba rana a lokacin watannin bazara don gujewa zafin rana da tsawaita lokutan ciyarwar su da dare. Koyaya, a lokacin sanyi, ɗabi'un dare suna canzawa tare da shafukan rana, kuma armadillos yana ciyarwa galibi a lokutan hasken rana.
Suna haƙa rami mai zurfi a kan gangaren don kwana a ciki, amma ba safai suke amfani da burrows fiye da sau ɗaya ba.
Wadannan dabbobin ban mamaki suna neman abinci, suna motsi a hankali suna shakar kasa da ganyen da suka fadi.
Da zarar an samo abinci, armadillos suna amfani da fika. Ana amfani da fika don haƙa ramuka a cikin inda suke rayuwa, ciyar da zuriya da ɓoyewa daga masu farauta. Madaya daga cikin armadillo yana buƙatar kusan kadada 3 don zama.
Ciyar da armadillo mai gashin Andean.
Armadillo mai gashin gashi na Andean yana da komai kuma yana cin abinci iri-iri. Tana cin kwari, tsutsa, 'ya'yan itace, kwaya, saiwa, tsaba, saiwoyi da wasu kananan kashin baya, da kuma gawar. Armadillo na Andean yakan busa wata gawa mai lalacewa don nemo tsutsa da kwari.
Matsayin yanayin ƙasa na armadillo mai gashi na Andean.
A cikin mazaunansa, armadillo mai gashin gashi na Andean ya iyakance adadin yawan kwari masu cutarwa. Yana girgiza kasar gona ta hanyar tona ramuka.
Ma'ana ga mutum.
A Bolivia da Chile, a cikin Andes, armadillos mai gashi mai laushi shine abin farauta, mazaunan yankin suna amfani da naman su azaman abinci. Ana amfani da faranti masu sulke wajen kera kayan kida, kayan kwalliya, layya, duk waɗannan samfuran ana siyar dasu ga masu yawon bude ido. Masu ba da maganin gargajiya suna amfani da sulke da ɓangarorin jiki don shirya magunguna, musamman don maganin cututtukan rheumatism.
Barazana ga armadillo mai gashi na Andean.
Caraarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin waje na armadillo mai gashi na Andean kyakkyawan tsaro ne daga masu farauta, amma ɗan adam na iya kama shi cikin sauƙi. Irin wannan dabbar ana farautarta ana sayar da ita a kasuwannin gida. Bugu da kari, ana tsananta wa jirgin ruwan yakin Andean mai gashi saboda ayyukan barna a kasar noma, inda yake ci gaba da hakar ramuka. A dabi'a, wannan jinsin yana fuskantar barazanar rasa muhalli daga sare dazuzzuka, hakar yashi don aikin hanya, da ci gaban aikin noma, wanda ake aiwatar dashi akan sikelin karuwa.
Matsayin kiyayewa na armadillo mai gashin Andean.
Armadillo mai gashin gashi na cikin hatsari. CITES ta ba da cikakkiyar doka game da fitarwa da kasuwancin waɗannan dabbobi, an saita adadin tallace-tallace na shekara-shekara a sifili, ƙungiyar cinikin ƙasa da ƙasa tana da manufar hana shigowa / fitarwa na armadillo mai gashin Andean
Har ila yau, armadillo mai gashi na Andean yana kan Lissafin IUCN.
An ɗauka cewa waɗannan matakan za su rage kama wannan nau'in kuma, sakamakon haka, matsin lamba na farauta, kodayake ba za a iya hana sayar da abubuwan tunawa da keɓaɓɓun faranti masu sulke ba.
Bugu da kari, duk da karin matakan kare jinsin, wadanda suka hana kamawa da fatauci na armadillo mai gashin Andean a Bolivia, bukatar ta da kayan makamai na karuwa ne kawai. An yi sa'a, kungiyar mai zaman kanta Tamandua tana aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Cigaba da Shirye-shirye ta Bolivia don kirkirar wani shiri na kasa don tsaurara kariya ga jirgin ruwan yakin Andean mai gashi. Effortsoƙarin haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyi na ƙasa da ƙasa ya kamata su taimaka wajen tabbatar da ci gaban wannan nau'in na musamman.
