Toan kunkuru mai haskakawa (Astrochelys radiata) yana cikin umarnin kunkuru, ajin masu rarrafe.
Rarraba kunkuru mai haske.
Ana samun kunkuru mai haske a cikin yanayi kawai a gefen kudu da kudu maso yamma na tsibirin Madagascar. An kuma gabatar da wannan nau'in zuwa tsibirin Reunion na kusa.
Wurin zama mai haske.
Ana samun kunkuru mai haske a cikin busassun, dazuzzuka masu kayoyi na kudanci da kudu maso yammacin Madagascar. Mazaunin yanada kashi sosai kuma kunkuru sun kusa karewa. Dabbobi masu rarrafe suna rayuwa a cikin kunkuntar tsiri kusan kilomita 50 - 100 daga bakin teku. Yankin bai wuce kimanin murabba'in kilomita 10,000 ba.
Wadannan yankuna na Madagascar suna da alamun karancin ruwan sama ba tsari, kuma ciyawar xerophytic ta mamaye yankunan. Ana iya samun kunkuru masu haske a cikin tsaunuka masu nisa, da kuma rairayin rairayin bakin teku da ke bakin teku, inda suke ciyarwa galibi a kan ciyawa da kuma pear mai cike da ƙamshi A lokacin damina, dabbobi masu rarrafe kan bayyana a kan duwatsu, inda ruwa ke taruwa a cikin mawuyacin hali bayan ruwan sama.
Alamomin waje na kunkuru mai walƙiya.
Turan kunkuru mai haske - yana da bawo daga 24.2 zuwa 35.6 cm kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilo 35. Turan kunkuru mai haske shine ɗayan kyawawan kunkuru a duniya. Tana da babban kwasfa, da bakin magana da gabobin giwaye. Afafu da kai rawaya ne, ban da mawuyacin yanayi, madaidaicin girman tabo a saman kai.
Karafunan yana da sheki, wanda aka yiwa alama da layuka rawaya masu haske daga tsakiya a cikin kowane tsaunin duhu, saboda haka sunan jinsunan "kunkuru mai haske". Wannan tsarin "tauraruwar" ya fi kowane nau'in kunkuru da yake da cikakken bayani da rikitarwa. Abubuwan karafuna suna santsi kuma basu da sifa, siffar dala, kamar a cikin sauran kunkuru. Akwai bambance-bambancen jinsi na waje na maza da mata.
Idan aka kwatanta da mata, maza suna da wutsiyoyi masu tsayi, kuma sanannen ƙirar filayen da ke ƙarƙashin wutsiyar ya fi zama sananne.
Sake haifuwa na annurin kunkuru.
Kunkuruwar maza masu annuri lokacin da suka kai tsawon kusan 12 cm, mata su fi tsayi da yawa santimita. A lokacin saduwar aure, namiji yana nuna halayyar hayaniya, girgiza kai yana shaqar gabobin hannayen mace da cloaca. A wasu lokuta, yakan daga mace ta gefen kwanshinsa don ya rike ta idan ta yi kokarin tserewa. Sannan namiji ya matsa kusa da mace daga baya kuma ya kwankwasa yankin dubura na filastar a jikin bawon mace. A lokaci guda, ya yi birgima kuma ya yi nishi, irin waɗannan sautunan yawanci suna haɗuwa da dabbar kunkuru. Mace tana yin ƙwai 3 zuwa 12 a cikin rami mai zurfin inci 6 zuwa 8 sannan ta fita. Matan da suka manyanta suna samarwa har zuwa sau uku a kowane yanayi, a kowane gida daga kwai har zuwa ƙwai 1-5. Kusan kashi 82% na matan da suka balaga ne ke kiwo.
Zuriya suna haɓaka na ɗan lokaci mai tsawo - 145 - 231 days.
Tan kunkuru suna da girma cikin mm 32 zuwa 40. An zana su farar-fata. Yayin da suke girma, kwansonsu yana ɗaukar siffar kwalliya. Babu cikakkun bayanai kan tsawon lokacin da kunkuru ke haskakawa a cikin yanayi, an yi imanin cewa suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 100.
Cin kunkuru mai annuri.
Turtles mai annuri shine ciyawar shuke-shuke. Shuke-shuken sunkai kusan 80-90% na abincin su. Suna ciyarwa da rana, suna cin ciyawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Abincin da aka fi so - murtsataccen pear cacarus. A cikin fursuna, ana ciyar da kunkuru mai haske dankali, karas, apụl, ayaba, tsiron alfalfa, da guna. Kullum suna kiwo a yanki daya a wuraren da ciyayi masu karancin ciyawa. Tan kunkuru masu haske kamar sun fi son ganye da harbe-harbe saboda suna ƙunshe da ƙarin furotin da ƙananan fiber.
Barazana ga yawan kunkuru mai haske.
Kamawar dabbobi masu rarrafe da asarar mazauninsu barazana ce ga kunkuru mai walƙiya. Rasa muhallin ya hada da sare bishiyoyi da amfani da yankin da aka bari a matsayin kasar noma ga kiwo, da kona itacen don samar da gawayi. An kama kunkuru da ba safai ba don sayarwa ga tarin ƙasashen duniya kuma don amfani da mazaunan yankin.
'Yan kasuwar Asiya sun yi nasarar safarar dabbobi, musamman hanta dabbobi masu rarrafe.
A cikin yankunan kariya na Mahafali da Antandroy, kunkuru masu haskakawa suna jin ba su da kwanciyar hankali, amma a wasu yankuna masu yawon bude ido da mafarauta suna kama su. Kimanin tan kunkuru 45,000 manya ake siyarwa kowace shekara daga tsibirin. Naman kunkuru abinci ne mai daɗin ci kuma ya shahara musamman a Kirsimeti da Ista. Yankunan da aka kare basu da wadataccen shinge kuma tarin kunkuru na ci gaba a cikin yankuna masu kariya. Malagasy sau da yawa tana ajiye kunkuru kamar dabbobin gida a cikin kwano, tare da kaji da agwagwa.
Matsayin kiyayewa daga kunkuru mai annuri.
Turan kunkuru mai haskakawa yana cikin haɗari mai girma saboda asarar wuraren zama, kamawa ba tare da izini ba don amfani da nama, da kuma siyarwa ga gidajen zoo da wuraren shakatawa na masu zaman kansu. Cinikin dabbobin da aka jera a Shafi na 1 zuwa CITES Yarjejeniyar ya nuna cikakkiyar hana shigowa ko fitar da nau'in halittu da ke cikin hatsari. Koyaya, saboda mummunan yanayin tattalin arziki a Madagascar, an yi biris da dokoki da yawa. Adadin gurnani masu raguwa yana raguwa a wani mummunan bala'i kuma yana iya haifar da cikakkiyar nau'in jinsin a cikin daji.
Turan kunkuru mai haskakawa nau'in kare ne a ƙarƙashin Dokar Malagasy ta Duniya, wannan nau'in yana da rukuni na musamman a cikin Yarjejeniyar kiyayewar Afirka ta 1968, kuma tun daga 1975 aka jera shi a Rataye na ɗaya na Yarjejeniyar CITES, wanda ya ba wa nau'ikan matakan kariya mafi girma.
A kan Red List na IUCN, an sanya kunkuru mai haske a cikin haɗari.
A watan Agusta na 2005, a taron jama'a na duniya, an gabatar da hasashen mai firgitarwa cewa ba tare da wani hanzari ba da kuma muhimmacin shiga tsakani na mutane, yawan kunkuru mai haskakawa zai iya bacewa daga daji cikin tsara daya, ko shekaru 45. An gabatar da shiri na musamman tare da shawarar kiyayewa don kunkuru. Ya haɗa da ƙididdigar yawan jama'a, ilimin al'umma da sa ido kan cinikin dabbobi na duniya.
Akwai yankuna hudu masu kariya da wasu karin wurare guda uku: Tsimanampetsotsa - 43,200 ha National Park, Besan Mahafali - 67,568 ha na musamman keɓaɓɓu, Cap Saint-Marie - keɓaɓɓen wurin ajiya na musamman hamada 1,750, dajin Andohahela na ƙasa - 76,020 ha da Berenty , keɓaɓɓen tanadi tare da yanki na kadada 250, Hatokaliotsy - kadada 21,850, Arewacin Tulear - kadada 12,500. Aifati tana da cibiyar kiwo ta kunkuru.
