Yanayin yankin Kaliningrad

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Yankin fili ya wakilci yankin Kaliningrad. Iklima ta kasance tsaka-tsakin daga teku zuwa matsakaiciyar nahiya. Ana yin ruwan sama kusan kwanaki 185 a shekara. Lokacin zafi ko sanyi gajere ne, dusar ƙanƙara ba ta daɗewa.

Kimanin koguna 148 wadanda tsawon su ya wuce kilomita 10, koguna 339 masu tsawon kilomita 5 suka ratsa yankin. Hannun mafi girma sune Neman, Pregolya. Akwai tabkuna 38 a yankin. Mafi girma shine Lake Vishtynets.

Tafkin Vishtynetskoe

Duniya kayan lambu

Wannan yanki ya mamaye fatattakan mahaɗa da haɗin kai. Mafi yawan gandun daji yana gabas. Yawancin bishiyoyi bishiyoyin pine ne.

Pine

A cikin Red Forest, akwai violets, toadflax, da zobo.

Violet

Toadflax

Kislitsa

Daga cikin bishiyoyi, akwai kuma bishiyoyi, birch, spruces, maple. Katako - beech, linden, alder, ash.

Itacen oak

Linden

Alder

Ash

A kan yankin akwai tsire-tsire masu magani, 'ya'yan itace - blueberries, blueberries, lingonberries.

Blueberry

Blueberry

Lingonberry

Cranberries da girgije suna girma cikin yankin dausayi.

Cranberry

Cloudberry

Namomin kaza suna girma a yankin, wasu suna cikin Red Book. Wasu daga mosses da lichens, iris da lili an haɗa su a ciki.

Wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda aka kawo daga wasu wurare a duniya. Daya daga cikin wadannan wakilan shine ginkgo biloba.

Wannan itacen ana masa kallon "burbushin halittu". Zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 40.

Itacen itacen tulip da ke girma a wurin shakatawa na Moritz Becker yana da iri ɗaya. Ya wuce shekaru 200. Gangar bishiyar an bifurcated, da ganyayyaki manya, fure a ƙarshen Yuni tare da furanni rawaya-orange.

Jan itacen oak ya fito ne daga gabashin Amurka. Bishiya mai girma tana girma har zuwa 25 m a tsayi. An rufe akwatin da haushi mai toka. Furewa yana faruwa lokaci guda tare da blooming na ganye. Oak ne sanyi sanyi. Wannan nau'in alama ce ta yankin Kaliningrad.

Red itacen oak

Itacen Rumelian ɗan ƙasar Turai ne. Nau'in kayan ado ne.

Robinia pseudoacacia itace mai saurin girma, mai jure fari. An fi sani da farin Acacia. Itacen zai iya yin girma zuwa mita 30, tare da matsakaicin tsayi na 20.

Robinia pseudoacacia

Albasar beyar wakili ne na gida na flora. An jera a cikin Littafin Ja. Yana da takamaiman ƙamshi kama da tafarnuwa. Ya ƙunshi bitamin da ma'adanai.

Kai baka

An kawo graa -an inabi budurwa masu kaifi uku daga Gabas mai nisa. Yana girma a hankali, yana da wuya a jure hunturu. A lokacin kaka, bunchin suna samun yalwar jan zane. An tsara wannan innabi a cikin Littafin Ja na Tarayyar Rasha.

Dabbobin yankin Kaliningrad

Yankin yana rayuwa ne ta hanyar masu lalata, beraye, ungulate. Daya daga cikin manyan dabbobi shine Elk.

Elk

Hakanan ana samun barewa da barewa. Dubun-namun barewa da barewa da yawa suna zaune a yankin. Dabbobin Sika ba su da yawa kuma suna da daraja.

Roe

Kura

Boars dabbobi ne da ba a saba da su ba ga wannan yankin, duk da haka ana samun su. Yankin yana zaune da yawa daga ɓarna, martens, Foxes, ferrets.

Boar

Ermine

Marten

Fox

Ferret

Daga cikin masu farautar daji, ba kasafai ake ganin kerkeci ba. Beraye - beavers, muskrat, squirrel.

Wolf

Beaver

Muskrat

Kurege

Ana samun lynx a cikin dazuzzuka. Saboda mafarauta, adadin mutane ya ragu.

Lynx

Vechernitsa ƙananan rayuwa a cikin gandun daji da wuraren shakatawa. Hangen nesa sosai. Yana zaune galibi a cikin ramuka na itace. Bayan faduwar rana, sai ya tashi ya farauta.

Tsuntsayen yankin Kaliningrad

Tsuntsaye - kimanin nau'ikan 140, wasu suna da wuya.

Jar kitsen gida gida ne kawai a wannan yankin. Ana iya samun sa daga Maris zuwa Satumba. Yana ciyarwa akan kananan dabbobi masu rarrafe, kifi, gawa.

Red kite

Serpentine - na dangin shaho ne, jinsin da ke cikin hatsari. Yana zaune a cikin Pine da kuma gandun daji da aka haɗu.

Serpentine

Peregrine Falcon jinsi ne daga dangin falcon. Areananan mutane na hunturu a yankin Kaliningrad.

Fagen Peregrine

Kifi a cikin yankin Kaliningrad

Kifi a cikin tafkunan ruwa yana wakiltar nau'in ruwa mai ɗumi - har zuwa 40. Daga cikin nau'ikan halittun ruwa, akwai herring na Baltic, sprat, flounder, Baltic salmon.

Baltic herring

Fama

Kifin salmon

kifin kifi

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Kalli bidiyon: Kaliningrad - The European part of Russia (Nuwamba 2024).