Hanyar dogon hanci (Perameles nasuta) wata dabba ce ta marsupial da ke rayuwa a yankin na Ostiraliya. Wani suna ga dabba shine maƙerin marsupial na hanci.
Hanyar dogon hanci ta bazu.
Hango mai dogon hanci ya bazu a gabar gabashin Australiya daga Cape Wilson kudu zuwa Cooktown, ana samun yawan jama'a a arewa da kuma Tasmania. Wannan yanki ya ci gaba a tarihi.
Gidan mazaunin dogon hancinsa.
Icoungiyoyin bandicoots masu dogon hanci suna rayuwa a wurare daban-daban, kamar buɗe gandun daji, yankuna masu ɓarna, yankuna masu ciyawa, dausayi, kuma ana iya samunsu a cikin birane. Ana samun wannan nau'in a cikin lambunan kewayen birni da yankunan noma. A saman matakin teku, ya faɗaɗa zuwa tsawo na mita 1400.
Alamomin waje na doguwar hanciya mai dogon hanci.
Hanyoyin bandicoots masu dogon hanci sune dabbobi masu shayarwa wadanda aka rufe su da laushi, ja-kasa-kasa ko Jawo mai yashi. Ideasan jikin mutum fari ne ko kuma kirim. Suna da nono 8. Tsawon jiki yakai kimanin 50.8cm, wutsiya 15.24cm.
Maza sun fi girma kuma suna da nauyin gram 897, yayin da mata suke da gram 706. Abubuwan da ke banbantawa sune babban dutsen daddare mai tsawo, da kuma babban leben lebban dan kadan. Legsafafun baya sun fi inci 2 tsayi fiye da na gaban. Suna da yatsu 5 a gefen gaba, tsayin yatsun akan su yana raguwa daga na 1 zuwa na biyar. Tsawon kwanyar namiji ya kai 82.99 mm a matsakaici kuma tsawon kwanyar mace 79.11 mm. 'Yan damo masu dogon hanci suna da hakora 48 dogaye da sirara, tsarin hakori 5/3, 1/1, 3/3, 4/4. Auricles suna da tsayi, nuna.
Sake bugun dogon ciki mai hanci.
Ba a san kaɗan sosai game da haiƙan hanzari masu dogon hanci a cikin daji ba, dukkan bayanai kan halayyar haihuwa ana samun su ne daga lura da rayuwar dabbobi a cikin shinge. Mata suna auratayya tare da ɗa namiji ɗaya, wanda hakan baya shiga cikin kula da matasa. Icoungiyoyin hancin dogon-rai suna haihuwa duk shekara; a lokacin sanyi, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau, da kyar suke haihuwa. Mata na iya yin dattako cikin sauri kuma suna da matsakaita na yara sau 4 a shekara, waɗanda suke ƙyanƙyashe kwanaki 66 tsakanin haihuwa da balaga.
Lokacin haihuwar na kwana 12.5, sannan zuriyar ta ci gaba da haɓaka a cikin jaka kusan har sai an yaye shi.
Wata mace baliga da zata iya haihuwa tun tana da wata 5 tana da nonuwa 8 a cikin wata yar jaka wacce take kan ciki. Tana haihuwa har zuwa yara biyar kuma tana iya yin kiwo kowane mako bakwai, amma yawanci biyu ko uku suna rayuwa. Bandananan samari suna cikin jaka na makonni takwas. Suna tare da mahaifiyarsu na wani lokaci, bayan haka suna barin dabbobin manya kuma suna rayuwa da kansu. Kula da zuriyar 'yan luwadi mai dogon hanci yakan tsaya yayin da kananan dabbobi suka balaga a cikin watanni 3.
Ba a tabbatar da tsawon rayuwar maƙerin bandicoots masu dogon hanci a yanayi ba. A cikin bauta, suna iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 5.6. Mafi yawan lokuta, wadannan marsupials suna mutuwa akan hanyoyi daga karo da motoci, kuma sama da kashi 37% an kashe su ta hanyar dabbobi - kuliyoyi da dila.
Halin haɗin kai na dogon lokaci.
Icoungiyoyin bandico-masu dogon hanci sune marsupial na dare waɗanda suke kwashe awanni suna neman abinci. Da rana suna ɓoyewa suna hutawa a cikin kabura.
Gida ana yin sa ne daga ciyawa da ganyaye a cikin rami, daga cikin itacen da ya mutu ko a cikin ramuka.
Yawancinsu dabbobin keɓewa ne, kuma suna saduwa da juna ne kawai a lokacin kiwo, lokacin da mata ke saduwa da maza. Yayin lokacin saduwa, maza sukan zama masu zafin rai da afkawa junan su, suna kora abokan gaba da duka daga duwawun kafafu na baya. Icoungiyoyin hancin dogon-hannu sune marsupials na yanki, namiji yana buƙatar yanki na kilomita murabba'in 0.044 ya zauna, kuma mace karama, kusan kilomita murabba'in 0.017. Akwai karancin bayanai kan yadda dogon hancinsu ke sadarwa da juna, mai yiyuwa ne su yi amfani da sadarwar gani, murya, ko sinadarai don sadarwa, kamar yawancin sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Cin dogon hancin hanci.
Icoungiyar bandicoots masu dogon hanci suna da komai. Suna ciyar da kan invertebrates, ƙananan vertebrates waɗanda ke ɗaukar yawancin abincin su. Suna cin tushen tsire-tsire, tubers, amfanin gona da namomin kaza. Dogayen madauran fuska da na gaba suna dacewa don neman kwari da tsutsotsi. 'Yan damfara masu dogon hanci suna tono kasa kuma suna neman abinci, suna tare da bincike mai aiki tare da atishawa, gurnani, busa, wadannan siginoni suna nuna cewa an kama ganima. Wadannan marsupials sun fi son tsutsotsi na duniya, waɗanda ake nema a cikin ƙasa, suna tsabtace ƙasa daga ɓangarorin gaba, suna wuce tsutsa a tsakanin yatsun ɗayan ƙafafun gaba.
Tsarin halittu na dogon hancin bandicoot.
Hanyoyin bandicoots masu dogon hanci sun fi son kwari a matsayin ganima, saboda haka, suna rage yawan kwarin kwari. A sakamakon haka, suna haƙa ƙasa, suna canza tsarinta, kuma suna da tasiri sosai ga tsarin halittar ƙasa a Gabashin Ostiraliya. Predwararrun bandan damfara masu dogon hanci ana farautar su ta hanyar mahauta da karnukan daji. Layin gashi mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske yana basu damar sauƙaƙewa cikin muhalli don kaucewa farmakin masu farauta, salon rayuwar dare yana basu kariya har zuwa wani lokaci daga abokan gaba.
Ma'ana ga mutum.
'Yan damfara masu dogon hanci koyaushe suna hako ƙasa don neman abinci mai dacewa, sabili da haka, suna haifar da matsala a cikin gidaje, lambuna da ciyawa, suna lalata tushen tsirrai da barin ramuka da aka haƙa. Wadannan ayyukan sun ba su suna a matsayin kwari mai amfanin gona. Koyaya, waɗannan dabbobin sun fi amfani a neman larvae, kuma sun lalata tushen kaɗan.
Matsayin kiyayewa na dogon hancin bandicoot.
Icoungiyoyin masu dogon hanci suna da yawan jama'a kuma sun dace da zama a wurare daban-daban, gami da ƙauyukan mutane. Ba su da ƙima a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, kuma bambancin abinci yana ba waɗannan dabbobin damar rayuwa a cikin yanayin da sauran marsupials ke ɓacewa.
Sabili da haka, ana amfani da bandicoots masu dogon hanci daya daga cikin jinsunan da basa "haifar da damuwa ta musamman."
Koyaya, akwai barazana ga wanzuwarsa, wannan nau'in an sameshi galibi a cikin tsaunuka a cikin mahalli inda ake ci gaba da shafar muhalli ta hanyar ci gaba da canjin aikin gona, sare bishiyoyi, ƙona ciyawa da hare-haren mahauta: dawakai, macizai, dingoes, karnuka na gida da kuliyoyi. Akwai 'yan bango masu dogon hanci a yankuna da dama masu kariya, inda suke rayuwa. Don kiyaye waɗannan marsupials, akwai buƙatar gaggawa don kiyaye muhalli a duk kewayon nau'ikan.
