Arafura claret maciji (Acrochordus arafurae) na cikin tsarin izgili ne.
Rarraba macijin dawa.
Macijin Arafura claret yana zaune a yankunan bakin teku na Arewacin Ostiraliya da New Guinea. Wannan jinsin yana bin karkatattun wuraren zama, a kudancin Papua New Guinea, Arewacin Australia da Indonesia. Ba a tabbatar da kasancewar a gabar gabashin Cape Cape York ba. A cikin New Guinea, ya bazu zuwa yamma. Yanda ake rarraba macijin Arafura claret ya fadada yayin damina a Ostiraliya.
Gidan mazaunin Arafura claret maciji.
Macizan Arafura claret ba dare ba rana kuma suna cikin ruwa. Zaɓin mazaunin ƙayyadaddun lokaci ne. A lokacin rani, macizai suna zaɓar lagoon baya da baya. A lokacin damina, macizai sukan yi ƙaura don shuke-shuken makiyaya da mangwaro. Wadannan halittu masu rarrafe na sirri da ba a gani ba suna hutawa tsakanin ciyawar ruwa ko kan bishiyoyi, kuma suna farauta a cikin ruwa da magudanan ruwa da dare. Macizan Arafura da ke burgundy na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa a ƙarƙashin ruwa, kuma kawai suna bayyana a saman ƙasa don sake cika iskar oxygen. Nazarin ya nuna cewa zasu iya yin tafiya mai nisa a cikin dare, wanda ya kai kimanin mita 140 a lokacin damuna da kuma mita 70 a lokacin rani.
Alamomin waje na macijin warty na Arafura.
Macizai na warin Arafura ba dabbobi masu dafi ba ne. Tsawon jiki ya kai kimanin mita 2.5, kuma matsakaiciyar darajar ita ce mita 1.5. Maza da mata suna nuna alamun bambancin jima'i. An rufe dukkan jikin da ƙananan sikeli, amma masu ƙarfi, waɗanda ke ba da kwalliya ta musamman ga mahaɗin. Fatar Arafura claret tana rataye sosai da kaya. Launi ya bambanta kadan, amma yawancin mutane suna da launin ruwan kasa mai haske ko toka mai launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ko baki ratsi masu raɗaɗi wanda ya faro daga madaidaiciya a kan kashin baya, tare da zane-zane mai gicciye ko fasalin da ke bayyana a saman jikin jikin mutum. Arafura warty yana da ɗan haske ƙasa, kuma ya fi duhu a gefen gefen jiki.
Sake haifuwa da macijin warty na Arafura.
Kula da macizai na warin Arafura a Australia shine na lokaci daya, farawa daga watan Yuli kuma yakan ɗauki wata biyar ko shida.
Wannan nau'in macijin yana da kuzari, mata na haihuwar kananan macizai 6 zuwa 27 kimanin tsawon santimita 36.
Maza na iya hayayyafa a tsawon kusan santimita 85, mata sun fi girma kuma suna haihuwar 'ya'ya lokacin da suka girma zuwa tsawon santimita 115. A duka jinsi biyu na wannan jinsin, akwai rabon makamashi ta fuskar tattalin arziki tsakanin hanyoyin girma da haifuwa. Girman girman macizai yana raguwa bayan balagarsu a cikin maza da mata, tare da mata suna ƙaruwa a tsayi musamman a hankali cikin shekarun da suke haihuwar zuriya. Arafura wart macizai basa kiwo kowace shekara. Mata na yin kiwo kowane shekara takwas zuwa goma a daji. Babban ɗimbin yawa a cikin mahalli, ƙarancin kumburi na rayuwa da ƙarancin abinci ana ɗauke da dalilan da zasu iya zama sanadin jinkirin haihuwar wannan nau'in. Maza a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau kuma suna iya adana ruwan kwayar halitta a jikinsu na wasu shekaru. A cikin bauta, macizai na warin Arafura na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 9.
Ciyar da macijin wart na Arafura.
Arafura wart macizai suna ciyar da kusan kifi kawai. Suna motsawa a hankali cikin dare, suna manne kawunansu a cikin kowane buɗaɗɗen shuke-shuke da gefen kogin.
Zaɓin abin farauta ya dogara da girman macijin, tare da manyan nau'ikan da ke haɗiye kifin da nauyinsu ya kai kilogram 1.
Waɗannan macizai suna da ƙarancin saurin rayuwa, saboda haka suna farauta cikin annashuwa, sabili da haka, suna ciyarwa (kusan sau ɗaya a wata) sau da yawa fiye da yawancin macizan. Macizai na warin Arafura suna da ƙananan hakora masu tauri, kuma suna kama abin farautar su da bakinsu, suna matse jikin wanda aka azabtar da jikinsa da jelarsa. Ana tsammanin ƙaramin sikelin sikirin macijin na Arafura ya ƙunshi masu karɓar azanci, waɗanda wataƙila za a yi amfani da su don ganowa da gano ganima.
Ma'ana ga mutum.
Macizan wart wart suna ci gaba da kasancewa muhimmin abinci ga mutanen Aboriginal a arewacin Australia. Mazauna yankin, galibi mata tsofaffi, har yanzu suna kama macizai da hannu, suna motsawa a hankali cikin ruwa suna neman su a ƙarƙashin gungunan da suka ɓuɓɓugar da reshe. Bayan kama maciji, 'yan asalin, a matsayin ƙa'ida, jefa shi zuwa gaɓar teku, inda ya zama ba shi da komai kwata-kwata saboda saurin tafiyarsa a ƙasa. Musamman ma mata ne da ƙwai, a cikin ƙwai waɗanda akwai amfrayo da yawa tare da ajiyar gwaiduwa. Wannan samfurin ana ɗaukarsa kulawa ta musamman ta mazauna yankin. Yawancin macizan da aka kama ana adana su a cikin manyan tukwane fanko na tsawon kwanaki, sa'annan a ci dabbobi masu jan ciki.
Matsayin kiyayewa na macijin wart na Arafura.
A Ostiraliya, macizan Arafura macizai tushen abinci ne na al'ada ga mutanen Aboriginal kuma ana cin su da yawa. A halin yanzu, ana kama macizai kwatsam. Macizan kifin na Arafura ba su dace da siyarwa ba kuma ba sa iya rayuwa cikin bauta. Wasu barazanar ga mazaunin jinsin suna wakiltar ta hanyar gurbacewar yanayin wurin da samun macizai don kamawa.
A lokacin kiwo, ana samun macizai na Arafura wart musamman don tarawa, tare da sakamakon cewa mata suna barin ƙarancin 'ya'ya.
Attemptsoƙari da yawa da aka yi don kafa macizan Arafura wart a cikin zoos da kuma ɗakunan ajiya masu zaman kansu don kiyaye wannan nau'in a cikin fursuna, a mafi yawan lokuta, bai kawo kyakkyawan sakamako ba. Dabbobi masu rarrafe ba sa cin abinci, kuma jikinsu yana da saukin kamuwa da cuta.
Babu takamaiman matakan da aka dauka don kiyaye Arafura warty. Rashin samun kayyakin adadin macizai na iya haifar da raguwa a cikin jama'a. A halin yanzu an saka macijin wart na Arafura a matsayin Least Damuwa.
