Akwai mutanen da ba su lura da yawaitar ruwan akwatin kifaye na tsawon watanni. Amma sashin hankali na masu son kifin gida ya fi son gano tushen wannan abin kuma kawar da su.
Babban dalilai: me yasa ruwa a akwatin kifaye ya zama kore
Zai iya zama dalilai da yawa don ciyawar, kuma galibi suna faruwa ne saboda ƙwarewar masaniyar ruwa.
Koren Euglena
Sunan waɗannan algae unicellular yana magana don kansa kuma sanannun mutane ne waɗanda ke kiwon kifi na ado na dogon lokaci. Euglena ya samar da mafi kankantar fim a saman ruwa kuma muhimmin mahada ne a cikin jerin kayan abinci.
A cikin yanayin haske mara kyau, koren euglena ya zama ba launi: algae ya zama kodadde ko kuma ya rasa launi gaba ɗaya... Haɓaka taro, wanda ke haifar da ƙara yawan furannin ruwa, yana faruwa lokacin da:
- tsananin haske;
- yawan abubuwa masu rai a cikin ruwa;
- rashin aiki a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Furewar Euglena na iya zama mai tsananin hadari: jiya ruwa ya kasance cikakke bayyane, kuma a yau ya sami launi mara kyau.
Sauran dalilai
Ana la'akari da masu tsokaci don kore ruwan akwatin kifaye:
- rashin kiyayewa na kwantena ba dalili ba (tsarkakewa, sabuntawar ruwa);
- rashin kula da akwatin kifaye (rashin kwampreso, rashin wadatar yanayi, rubabben ruwa);
- ƙara yawan zafin jiki na ruwa;
- adadi mai yawa na tsire-tsire;
- haɗuwar sunadarai (ƙwayoyin abubuwa) a cikin ruwa;
- yanayin haske mara kyau (sama da awanni 10-12 a rana) ko hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa akwatin kifaye.
Mahimmanci! Maƙwabtan masoyan kifi na ado suna yin wani kuskuren gama gari, ciyar dasu ba tare da la'akari da buƙatun ƙasa ba. Kifin ba shi da lokaci don cin abincin gaba ɗaya kuma yana nitsewa zuwa ƙasa, inda zai yi rotse, yana ba da gudummawa ga kore ruwan.
Abin da za a yi idan ruwan ya zama kore
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don dawo da kyakkyawan tasirin ruwa ga ido, gami da amfani da tsabtace yanayi.
Tsabtace yanayi
Gabatar da isasshen rayuwar daphnia a cikin akwatin kifaye don kifin ba zai iya cin sa yanzunnan ba. Wadannan crustaceans na planktonic zasu iya magance rarar algae unicellular wanda sukayi kiwo a "gidan kifi"... Ku zauna a ciki "masaukai", waɗanda babban abincin su ana ɗaukar algae ne: kifi (kifin kifi, mollies, platies) da katantanwa.
Nemo pemphigus da hornwort (akwatin kifaye), wanda, saboda haɓakar haɓaka, suna karɓar haɓakar nitrogen da aka tara a cikin ruwa (mai samar da furanni). Don haka, kakakin zai iya shimfiɗa mita 1.5 a cikin mako guda. Da farko cire humus daga ƙasa, maye gurbin 1/2 na ruwa sannan kawai sanya tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Tsabtace inji
Da farko, bincika aikin kayan akwatin kifaye don tabbatar babu matsaloli. Zai dace da samun ƙarin na'urori don bayyana ruwa, kamar su:
- UV sterilizer, wanda ke tsara algae haifuwa ta hanyar haskoki ultraviolet rays;
- diatomaceous earth filter - saboda takamaiman abin da yake sarrafa shi, yana riƙe da ƙazanta da abubuwan dakatarwa, wanda aka auna a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Za a iya haɗa hanyoyin tsabtace kayan inji / shiga tare da hanyoyin sunadarai.
Chemical tsarkakewa
Tace akwatin kifaye zaiyi aiki sosai idan kun sanya carbon mai aiki (a cikin granules) a ciki. A yayin aiwatar da koren ruwan kore, ana sarrafa matatar kanta sau 1-2 a mako.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Wani maganin da aka tabbatar shine foda (nikakke) streptomycin, an tsarma shi cikin ruwa. 3 ml na bayani ya isa lita na akwatin kifaye. Wannan maganin bai shafi kifin ba, amma yana yaki sosai da ci gaban algae unicellular.
Ba zai cutar da samun coagulant "Hyacinth" ba, wanda aka kirkira don tsarkake ruwan sha, amma yana da matukar amfani a cikin nishaɗin akwatin kifaye. A kan gidan yanar gizon masana'anta, farashin hryvnia 55 ne, wanda ya dace da 117 rubles na Rasha. An gwada maganin a aikace. Ya zama cewa tsarin aikinta yana iya yin amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa.
Me za'ayi da mazaunan akwatin kifaye
Lura cewa tabarbarewar yanayin yanayin yanayin ruwa yana da illa ga lafiyar duk baƙi na akwatin kifaye.
Yaudarar tsarkakewar ruwa ya kamata ya kasance tare da ayyukan layi daya:
- idan kifin yana cikin koshin lafiya, matsar da shi na wani lokaci zuwa wasu kwantena mai kama da ruwa;
- sanya shuke-shuke a cikin kwantena na ɗan lokaci, motsa methylene blue cikin ruwa (sashi bisa ga umarnin);
- idan ya cancanta, maye gurbin tsohuwar ƙasa da sabo (wanda aka yi wa magani a baya)
- Zuba tsohuwar ruwa ta hanyar cika akwatin kifaye da ruwa tare da ƙari na soda burodi (1-2 tsp) kuma barin kwana ɗaya;
- Aldona / tafasa dukkan kayan adon na wucin gadi, gami da kayan masarufi, busasshiyar itace, da kuma ruwan teku.
Idan yaƙi da koren lamura ba mai tsattsauran ra'ayi bane kuma kifin ya kasance cikin akwatin kifaye, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ruwa yawanci ana canza shi zuwa sabo.
Rigakafin da shawarwari
Akwai matakan kariya masu sauki wadanda zasu iya taimakawa kawar da yuwuwar furewar ruwa.
Akwatin kifaye
A gare shi, kuna buƙatar zaɓar madaidaicin matsayi - nesa da haskoki na rana ko taga taga, inda zasu iya faɗuwa (barin kimanin mita da rabi).
Lokacin kafa akwatin kifaye, yi ƙoƙarin shimfiɗa ƙasa tare da ɗan gangaren bango na gaba... Don haka zai zama mafi dacewa don tsabtace ƙasa da aiwatar da tsabtace gari gaba ɗaya cikin akwatin kifaye. A tsaftace tsaftace ƙasa da tarkace, musamman daga rubabben ganye, kuma yin canje-canje na ruwa.
Hasken haske
Lokacin kafa sabon akwatin kifaye, ƙara haɓakar haske a hankali, a cikin kwanakin farko yana iyakance kansa zuwa awa 4 a rana. A hankali ƙara tsawon lokutan hasken rana zuwa awanni 10-12.
Mahimmanci! Hasken ruwa ya zama na wucin gadi ne kawai, zai fi dacewa da fitilu masu kyalli: 0.5 watts a kowace lita, a matsayin mai mulkin.
Kar ka manta da rufe akwatin kifaye da kashe wuta a kan lokaci. Lafiyayyun ciyawar ruwa ba sa fama da rashin haske aƙalla mako guda. Waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi zasu hana fure mara tsari, yana adana muku kuɗin da zaku kashe akan tanadin ruwa.
Kula da akwatin kifaye
Kwararrun masanan ruwa sun san cewa noman euglena kore na iya zama tsari. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don saita madaidaicin nitrogen lokacin da kuka fara akwatin kifaye.
Mahimmanci! Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa daga akwatin kifaye na baya (idan akwai ɗaya) da kwandon matatar da aka yi amfani da shi. Rage yawan amfani da haske shima zai taimaka wajen daidaita yanayin nitrogen - kimanin awa 2 a rana har tsawon wata daya.
Wajibi ne a bincika lokaci-lokaci aikin dukkan na'urorin akwatin kifaye. Idan koren ruwan ya zama sanadiyyar yawan cin kifi, karanta adabi na musamman dan sanin yawan abincin da dabbobin gidanka suke bukata.
