Amazon mai launin rawaya (Amazona ochrocephala) ko kuma rawanin aku mai rawaya yana cikin tsarin Parrots.
Rarrabawar mai rawaya-gaban Amazon.
Amazon mai launin rawaya ya faro daga tsakiyar Mexico zuwa tsakiyar Kudancin Amurka. Yana zaune a Kudancin Amazonian Basin, yana faruwa a gabashin Andes. Tana zaune ne a dazukan Peru, Trinidad, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Guiana, da sauran tsibiran Caribbean. An gabatar da wannan nau'in zuwa Kudancin California da Kudancin Florida. Ungiyoyin jama'a suna cikin arewa maso yamma na Kudancin Amurka da Panama.
Gidan mazaunin Amazon mai launin rawaya.
An samo Amazon mai launin rawaya a wurare daban-daban tun daga filayen danshi da dazuzzuka, dazuzzuka masu yanke bishiyoyi, da manyan bishiyoyi. Hakanan ana samun shi a cikin gandun daji na pine da yankunan noma. Galibi tsuntsu ne mai ɗan ƙasa, amma a wasu wuraren yakan hau zuwa tsawan mita 800 a kan gangaren gabashin Andes. Amazon mai launin rawaya kuma yana zaune a cikin mangroves, savannas, har ma a cikin gidajen rani.
Saurari muryar Amazon mai launin rawaya.
Alamomin waje na Amazon mai rawaya-gaba.
Amazon mai launin rawaya yana da tsayin 33 zuwa 38, gami da gajere, murabba'in wutsiya, kuma yana da nauyin gram 403 zuwa 562. Kamar yawancin Amazons, lamuran galibi kore ne. Akwai alamun launi a wurare da yawa na jiki. Ana iya ganin alamun rawaya a saman kai, frenulum (yankin tsakanin idanu da baki), a cinyoyi, kuma wani lokaci a kusa da idanun. Adadin launin rawaya a kan kai ya bambanta, wani lokaci tare da hersan fuka-fukan fuka-fukai a kusa da idanuwa.
Amma akwai daidaikun mutane wadanda mafi yawansu kai rawaya ne, shi ya sa sunan ya bayyana - aku mai kambi. Fuka-fukan suna da ban sha'awa tare da launuka iri-iri kuma suna nuna kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi akan gashin gashinsu na biyu. Wannan launi mai launi mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi ya kasance a kan tukwici da yanar gizo. Alamu na ja suna bayyana a ninkewar reshe, yayin da alamun koren launuka masu launin rawaya suna bayyane a gefuna. Alamomin ja da duhu galibi suna da wahalar ganin lokacin da aku ke zaune a kan reshe.
Wutsiyar murabba'i tana da tushe mai launin rawaya mai launin rawaya tare da gashin tsuntsu. Beak yawanci launin toka mai haske ne, mai duhu mai duhu ko baƙi, tare da gashin gashinsa rawaya bayyane sama da baki.
Kakin zuma da gashin kai a hancin hancinsu baki ne. Paws suna da launin toka. Kunci da murfin kunne (fuka-fukai masu rufe kofofin kunne) kore ne. Idanu tare da iris na lemu. Akwai fararen zobuna kewaye da idanun.
Maza da mata sun yi kama daya. Parananan aku masu gaban goro suna da launuka iri iri na manya, amma launuka yawanci sun fi shuru, kuma alamun rawaya ba su shahara sosai ba, ban da birki da rawanin. Birdsananan tsuntsayen suna da ƙaramin launin rawaya da ja.
Sake bugun Amazon mai launin rawaya.
Yammacin-Amazons tsuntsaye ne masu haɗuwa. Suna nuna dabarun neman aure domin jan hankalin abokan zama: ruku'u, runtse fikafikansu, girgiza gashinsu, girgiza wutsiyoyi, daga kafafunsu, da kuma fadada daliban idanunsu. Lokacin yin gida, wasu nau'i-nau'i suna gina gida kusa da juna.
Lokacin kiwo don Amazons mai gaban rawaya yana faruwa a watan Disamba kuma yana ɗauka har zuwa Mayu. A wannan lokacin, suna kwan ƙwai 2 zuwa 4 tare da hutun kwana 2.
Don ginin gida, tsuntsaye suna zaɓar rami mai dacewa. Qwai suna da fari, ba su da alama kuma suna da siffar sihiri. Akwai kama ɗaya kawai a kowane yanayi. Shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 25. A wannan lokacin, namiji yakan tsaya kusa da ƙofar gida kuma ya shayar da mace. Bayan kajin sun bayyana, mace takan kasance tare da su kusan dukkan yini, wani lokacin ma sukan yi hutu don ciyarwa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, sai namiji ya fara kawo abinci zuwa gida don ciyar da samari aku, kodayake mace na shiga cikin ciyar da zuriyar har zuwa mafi girma.
Bayan kwanaki 56, gan tsaran sun bar gida. Parananan aku suna zama masu zaman kansu bayan kimanin watanni 2. Suna da ikon yin kiwo a kusan shekaru 3.
Amazons masu launin rawaya, kamar yawancin manyan aku, suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci. A cikin bauta, manyan aku suna iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 56-100. Bayanai game da tsawon lokacin Amazons masu gaban rawaya a yanayi ba'a san su ba.
Halin halin Amazon mai rawaya.
Yammacin Yammacin rawanin tsuntsaye ne. Suna zaman kashe wando kuma suna komawa wasu wurare kawai don neman abinci. Da daddare, a wajen lokacin kiwo, aku masu gaban goshi suna rayawa a manyan garken. Da rana, suna ciyarwa a ƙananan rukuni na 8 zuwa 10. Yayin ciyarwar su, yawanci suna nuna nutsuwa. Suna da kyau sosai kuma suna iya tashi nesa. Suna da kananan fikafukai, don haka jirgin yana ta fadi-tashi, ba tare da zamewa ba. A lokacin saduwar aure, Amazons masu launin rawaya suna yin kamar tsuntsaye masu aure, kuma suna da permanentan wasan dindindin.
Amazons masu launin rawaya suna tsuntsaye da aka san su da lalatattun maganganu da ƙwarewar sadarwa, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun ƙware wajen kwaikwayon kalmomi. A sauƙaƙe ana basu horo da horo, suna aiki sosai a cikin muhalli, don haka koda a cikin fursuna, suna tashi koyaushe suna motsawa cikin shingen.
Amazons masu launin rawaya suna sanannu a tsakanin aku saboda babbar muryar su, suna kwanciya, suna kuwwa, suna fitar da niƙaƙƙen ƙarfe da tsawa mai tsawa. Kamar sauran aku, suna da hadadden rubutu mai rikitarwa wanda ke basu damar kwaikwayon maganganun mutane.
Abinci mai gina jiki na Amazon mai rawaya-mai fuska.
Amazons masu launin rawaya suna cin abinci iri-iri. Suna cin tsaba, kwaya, 'ya'yan itatuwa,' ya'yan itace, furanni, da ganyen ganye. Parrot suna amfani da ƙafafunsu don sarrafa kwayoyi da cire ƙwaya ta amfani da baki da harshensu. Amazons masu launin rawaya suna cin masara da 'ya'yan itacen tsire-tsire.
Rawar yanayin halittar Amazon mai rawaya-gabanta.
Amazons masu launin rawaya suna cin iri, kwayoyi, 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace, kuma suna da mahimmanci don yaduwar tsirrai.
Ma'ana ga mutum.
Amazons masu gaban rawaya suna da ikon kwaikwayon maganganun ɗan adam. Saboda wannan ingancin, sun shahara kamar kaji. Wani lokacin ana amfani da gashin aku don yin ado da tufafi. Kamawa da Amazons masu launin rawaya don siyarwa shine babban dalilin raguwar lambobi a yanayi. Saboda yawan macizan da ke cin kajin da mata, har ma da farautar mutane, wadannan aku suna da kaso kadan na haihuwa (10-14%).
Masana ilimin kimiyyar halittu suna darajar Amazon mai rawaya-mai fuska azaman abu mai ban sha'awa. A wasu yankuna na aikin gona, Amazons masu launin rawaya suna lalata masara da albarkatun bya fruitan itace ta hanyar yi musu fashi.
Matsayin kiyayewa na Amazon mai rawaya-mai fuska.
Amazons masu launin rawaya suna da yawa a yawancin kewayon su. Suna zaune a wurare da yawa masu kariya inda ake kiyaye matakan kiyayewa. Wadannan tsuntsayen an lasafta su azaman Lean damuwa a kan Lissafin IUCN. Kuma kamar sauran aku, suna cikin CITES Shafi na II. Kodayake yawancin Amazons masu launin rawaya suna ta raguwa, amma har yanzu ba su kusa da ƙofar don gane yanayin jinsin kamar yadda ake barazanar ba.
