Python (Antaresia perthensis) nasa ne na tsari mara kyau.
Rarraba Python Python.
Ana samun wasan kwaikwayo a yankin Pilbar da ke arewa maso yammacin Australia da kuma wani lokaci a arewa maso gabashin Queensland.
Mazaunan Pythons.
Pythons suna da yawa da yaduwar macizai a cikin savannah na wurare masu zafi da kuma cikin yankuna mafi zafi da bushewa na Ostiraliya. Wadannan yankuna suna da yanayin karancin ruwan sama, wanda yawanci yakan fada a lokacin bazara. Wurin yana wakiltar wuraren da ke shimfide a farfajiya tare da ciyayi marasa yawa, wanda, a ka’ida, ya kunshi kananan ciyawar ciyawa da kananan bishiyun eucalyptus.
Pythons suna ɓuya a cikin ciyawar alawus na spinifex da rana don kauce wa zafin rana na Australiya. Irin wannan macijin yana buya a cikin manyan duwatsu masu duwatsu, a karkashin duwatsu, inda dabbobi masu rarrafe ke cinye kusan dukkannin hasken rana. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, dwarf pythons suna da mafaka tare da wasu nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe, gami da duwatsu masu duhun kai, macizai masu launin ruwan kasa, macizan wata, manyan launuka masu yashi masu yalwa, da ƙyallen ƙwal. Akwai tsammanin cewa gumakan suna ziyarci waɗannan tuddai, saboda yanayin zafin rana a cikin rairayin yashi na iya kaiwa 38 C, wanda shine kyakkyawan yanayi don kiwo na waɗannan macizan. A cikin duwatsu, gumakan gumaka da sauran macizai suna cudanya da juna a cikin manyan ƙwallo. A wannan lokacin, gumakan sun huta kuma sun tsere daga zafin rana.
Alamomin waje na Python.
Dwarf pythons su ne mafi ƙanƙan daɗaɗɗun duwatsu a duniya, suna auna kimanin 60 cm kawai kuma suna da nauyin 200 g. A daidai lokacin da ake ƙyanƙyashe, waɗannan ƙananan macizai ba su wuce kusan 17 cm ba kuma suna da nauyin gram 4. Mata sun fi maza girma. Kan yana gajere ne kuma mai siffa ce kamar haka, jiki yayi kauri, tare da ingantattun tsokoki. Yankin gefen ƙofar galibi duhu ne mai inuwa tubali kuma an tsara shi. Juna a cikin nau'i na alamun baƙi huɗu. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, alamu da launukan launuka suna da haske a cikin samari na macizai, wani lokacin sai kwatankwacin ya ɓace gaba ɗaya yayin da pythons ke girma. A gefen gefen jikin mutum, launin yana da farin kirim.
Dukkanin kristoci, gami da dwarf pythons, suna tafiya gaba cikin layi madaidaiciya. Wannan hanyar motsi ana samun ta taurin haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarinsu, wanda ke ba da tabbataccen tallafi ga jiki, yana taimakawa ci gaba. Don haka, duwatsu suna ta rarrafe a ƙasa da bishiyoyi.
Sake bugun Python Python.
Kamar yawancin kananan macizai, Python pythons suna nuna halayyar saduwa, inda maza da mata da yawa suka shiga cikin ball. Wannan amsar an yi imanin sakamakon pheromones ɗin mace ne. Mata suna sakin pheromones don amsawa ga ragewar yanayin zafin jiki. Jikin haihuwar namiji shine hemipenes, wanda ke ɓoye a wutsiya. Dwarf python qwai yana haɓaka a isasshen yanayin zafi, wanda ke da mahimmanci don kiwo.
Idan embryos sun bunkasa a rashin isasshen zafin jiki, to qwai da yawa basa ci gaba ko kuma macizai sun bayyana daga garesu tare da nakasar haihuwa, kamar kyphosis na kashin baya. Hakanan ƙananan yanayin zafin jiki na haifar da lahani kamar baƙi ko canza launi. Don taimakawa cikin tsarin ci gaba, Python python mata suna amfani da ƙaramin haƙori na ƙwai da ke gabanta, yana taimaka wajan kutsawa cikin ƙwarjin ƙwai don embryos su karɓi iskar oxygen da ake buƙata don numfashi. Kula da zuriyar a cikin almara suna bayyana ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa matan dabbobin suna yin tagwaye a kusa da kama don kare ƙwai yayin da suke haɓaka. Da zarar samarin macizai suka bayyana, nan da nan sai su zama masu cin gashin kansu.
Dwarf pythons suna rayuwa cikin yanayi sama da shekaru 25. Bautar ƙasa ta ɗan yi ƙasa, har zuwa shekaru 20.
Dwarf python abinci mai gina jiki.
Pythons suna kashe abincinsu ta hanyar matse shi da zobban jikinsu. Kodayake ƙuntatawa suna ƙunshe da ci gaba da matsewa, hakika suna faruwa ne kai tsaye. Tunda ana buƙatar babban adadin kuzari don kwankwadi tsokoki, rage tsokoki a lokaci-lokaci yana ceton kuzari. A lokaci guda, tseren baya nan da nan ba ya sakin wanda aka kashe, amma kuma yana matse shi da sauri idan ya ci gaba da turjiya.
Dwarf pythons, mafarautan dare. Farauta da daddare na taimaka musu kaucewa matsanancin yanayin zafi wanda ya zama ruwan dare a wuraren bushewa da rana. Suna amfani da warin ne don bin kadin abin da suke kama, yayin da harshe mai yatsu suna 'dandana' iska, kuma ana watsa bayanan da aka samu zuwa ga kwayar Jacobson a cikin ramin baka. Harshen da aka toka a cikin duwatsu duka sassan jikin ƙanshi ne da ɗanɗano, yana cikin motsi koyaushe, yana ƙayyade kasancewar ƙwayoyin abubuwa daban-daban a cikin iska, ƙasa da ruwa, don haka ke tabbatar da kasancewar ganima ko masu farauta. Bugu da kari, macizai suna da masu karban IR-a cikin ramuka masu zurfin tsaka-tsaka tsakanin hanci da ido. Wadannan tsarin suna bawa dabbobi masu rarrafe damar "ganin" zafin rana na dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Dwarf pythons suna gano kusancin wasu dabbobi ta raunin girgiza a cikin iska da ƙasa.
Abinci yana canzawa tare da shekaru: macizai matasa galibi suna cin abinci akan ƙananan dabbobi masu rarrafe, ciki har da geckos da skinks. Yayinda suke girma, abincin su yakan karkata zuwa ga cin kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa kamar jemage, wanda macizai ke kamawa ta hanya mai ban mamaki. Dwarf pythons suna ta rarrafe a kan wani shinge mai sauƙin kwanto a ƙofar kogo da kai hari kan jemagu lokacin da suka tashi ciki ko suka fita.
Macizan manya kuma suna cin abinci a kan amphibians. Narkar da abinci kusan yakan fara ne a lokacin da maciji ya haɗiye abin da yake ci, saboda miyau da ruwan ciki, waɗanda ke rufe ganimar gaba ɗaya, suna ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin enzym masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke lalata abinci. Tsawon lokacin narkewar abinci ya dogara da girman abin farauta da nau'in abin da aka kama; wani lokacin pygmy python yana narkar da babban abincin kwanaki da yawa, yana rarrafe zuwa wani keɓantaccen wuri.
Ma'ana ga mutum.
Dwarf pythons ba macizai masu zafin rai, saboda haka ana buƙatar su kamar dabbobin gida. Suna dacewa da yanayin kiyayewa a cikin fursuna kuma basa buƙatar yanayi na musamman na kiyayewa da ciyarwa.
Barazana ga Python Python
Pythons suna gama gari a duk inda suke. Babbar barazanar da ke tattare da wannan nau'in maciji ita ce mutuwa a karkashin motar, kamar yadda kakanni kan tsallaka hanyoyi a lokutan aiki. Kari kan haka, tsaffin mutane ne wadanda ake fataucin fasa-kwauri, kuma yunkurin fitar da wannan nau'in ba bisa ka'ida ba a wajen Ostiraliya ya karu. Wadannan ayyukan ana sanya su a matsayin laifi wanda yake da hukuncin tara mai girma da kuma gidan yari.
