Ternetia (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi)

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Itacen ƙaho (lat. Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) kifin akwatin kifaye ne wanda ba shi da kyau wanda ya dace da masu farawa, saboda yana da tauri, maras fa'ida, kuma mai sauƙin kiwo.

Suna da kyau musamman a cikin akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun, saboda koyaushe suna aiki da motsi.

Koyaya, zai iya tsunkule tsuntsun sauran kifin, saboda haka kar a riƙe shi da mayafi ko da kifin da yake da dogayen ƙwayoyi.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayi

Ternetia an fara bayyana shi a cikin 1895. Kifin na kowa ne kuma ba a lissafa shi a cikin Littafin Ja. Tana zaune ne a Kudancin Amurka, gida ga kogunan Paraguay, Parana, Paraiba do Sul. Yana zaune a saman matakan ruwa, yana ciyar da ƙwayoyin da suka faɗo kan ruwan, kwari da ke cikin ruwa da tsutsa.

Wadannan tetras sun fi son sanyin ruwa na ƙananan koguna, rafuka, raƙuman ruwa, waɗanda rawanin bishiyoyi ke inuwa da su.

A yanzu haka, kusan ba a fitar da su daga ƙasashen waje ba, tunda yawancin kifin ana tashe su a gonaki.

Bayani

Kifin yana da jiki mai tsayi kuma mai faɗi. Suna girma har zuwa 7.5 cm, kuma suna fara haɓaka a girman 4 cm. Tsammani na rayuwa a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi yana kimanin shekaru 3-5.

Ana rarrabe ƙaya da ratsiyoyi huɗu masu duhu a tsaye waɗanda ke gudana tare da jikinta da manyan ƙoshin baya da ƙoshin lafiya.

Anal ita ce katin kiranta, saboda tana kama da siket kuma yana sa ta fita dabam da sauran kifaye.

Manya sun zama kaɗan masu laushi sun zama masu shuɗi maimakon baƙi.

  1. Fom ɗin mayafi, wanda aka fara gabatarwa a Turai. Sau da yawa akan same shi akan sayarwa, baya bambanta da abun ciki daga sifa ta gargajiya, amma yana da ɗan wahalar haifuwa saboda ƙetare hanya.
  2. Albino, ba sananne ba, amma kuma babu bambanci banda launi.
  3. Thorayacen Caramel kifi ne mai launuka iri-iri, yanayin zamani a cikin nishaɗin akwatin kifaye na zamani. Suna buƙatar kiyayewa da hankali, tunda ilimin sunadarai a cikin jini bai taɓa sa kowa ya sami lafiya ba. Ari da, ana shigo da su da yawa daga gonaki a Vietnam, kuma wannan tafiya ce mai tsayi da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai tsananin nau'in kifi.
  4. Thorncia glofish - kifi na GMO (kwayar halitta da aka sauya ta asali). An kara kwayar halittar murjani na teku a cikin kwayar halittar kifin, wanda ya ba kifin launi mai haske.

Xarin rikitarwa

Ba shi da daɗi sosai kuma ya dace sosai da masu binciken ruwa. Ta saba sosai, tana cin kowane irin abinci.

Ya dace da akwatin kifaye na janar, in har ba a ajiye shi da kifi tare da ƙyallen mayafi.

Kifi ne na makaranta kuma yana jin daɗi a cikin rukuni. Zai fi kyau a kiyaye a garken mutane 7, kuma mafi yawansu, ya fi kyau.

Aquariums tare da ciyayi masu yawa, amma a lokaci guda tare da yankuna masu iyo kyauta, sun dace sosai don kiyayewa.

Baya ga sigar gargajiya, bambancin ra'ayi tare da ƙyallen mayafi, albinos da kifin kifin sun shahara sosai yanzu. Bambanci daga tsohuwar karamel shine cewa wannan kifin an zana shi ta hannu cikin launuka masu haske. Kuma kifin kifin (glofish) ya bayyana sakamakon canjin halittar mutum.

Koyaya, duk waɗannan jumloli basu bambanta da abun ciki daga sifa ta gargajiya ba. Sai kawai tare da caramels kuna buƙatar yin hankali, bayan duk, tsangwama tare da yanayi yana raunana kifin sosai.

Ciyarwa

Ba su da ƙima a cikin ciyarwa, ƙaya za su ci kowane nau'in rayuwa, daskararre ko abinci na wucin gadi.

Flakes masu inganci zasu iya zama tushen abinci, kuma ƙari, zaku iya ciyar dasu da kowane abinci mai rai ko kuma mai sanyi, alal misali, ƙwayoyin jini ko ɓarke.

Adana cikin akwatin kifaye

Kifi mara kyau wanda zai iya rayuwa cikin yanayi daban-daban kuma tare da sigogin ruwa daban-daban. A lokaci guda, duk bambancin sa (gami da kifin kifi na duniya) suma basu da ma'ana.

Tunda wannan kifi ne mai aiki, kuna buƙatar adana su a cikin aquariums masu faɗi, daga lita 60.

Suna son ruwa mai laushi da tsami, amma yayin kiwo sun saba da yanayi daban-daban. Sun kuma fi son cewa akwai tsirrai masu shawagi a saman, kuma hasken ya dushe.

Kar ka manta da rufe akwatin kifaye, suna tsalle da kyau kuma suna iya mutuwa.

Suna da kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da kayan halittar halitta. Bottomasa mai yashi, yalwar itacen bushewa da ganyayen da suka faɗi a ƙasan, wanda ke sanya ruwan ya zama ruwan ɗumi da tsami.

Kulawar akwatin kifaye shine daidaitacce ga duk kifi. Canjin ruwa na mako-mako, har zuwa 25% da kasancewar matattara.

Sigogin ruwa na iya bambanta, amma an fi so: zazzabin ruwa 22-36 ° C, ph: 5.8-8.5, 5 ° zuwa 20 ° dH.

Karfinsu

Theayacen suna da matukar aiki kuma suna iya zama masu zafin nama, suna yanke ƙifar kifin. Ana iya rage wannan ɗabi'ar ta hanyar sanya su a cikin buhu, sannan sun fi mai da hankali ga 'yan uwansu' yan ƙabila.

Amma komai, tare da kifi irin su zakara ko sikari, ya fi kyau kar a ajiye su. Kyawawan maƙwabta zasu zama kwalliya, danios, kadina, baƙarya mara kyau da sauran matsakaitan sikila masu aiki.

Bambancin jima'i

Kuna iya gaya wa namiji daga mace ta ƙwanƙwasa. A cikin maza, dorsal fin ya fi tsayi da kaifi. Kuma mata sun fi cikakke kuma siket ɗin finafinansu ya fi faɗi sosai.

Kiwo

Sake farawa yana farawa tare da zaɓi na ɗayan da ya shekara ɗaya da aiki. Parami nau'i-nau'i na iya haifar da ɗa, amma ƙwarewar ta fi girma a cikin manyan mutane.

Abubuwan da aka zaɓa suna zaune kuma an wadatar dasu da abinci mai rai.

An samo shi daga lita 30, tare da ruwa mai laushi mai laushi sosai (4 dGH da ƙasa), ƙasa mai duhu da ƙananan tsire-tsire.

Hasken dole ne ya dushe, yaɗu sosai ko kuma faɗuwar rana. Idan akwatin kifaye yana cikin haske mai ƙarfi, rufe gilashin gaban da ɗan takarda.

Spawning yana farawa da sassafe. Mace tana sanya ƙwayaye ɗari masu ɗaci akan shuke-shuke da kayan ado.

Da zaran an gama haihuwa, dole ne a dasa biyun, saboda za su iya cin ƙwai da soya. Ba abu mai wahala a ciyar da soya ba; duk wani karamin abinci don soya ya dace da wannan.

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Kalli bidiyon: 450 Liter Aquarium Trauermantelsalmler Gymnocorymbus ternetzi (Nuwamba 2024).