Black kwat da wando - sabon abu, ba daidai ba, yana da wuya. Ana bambanta su da baƙin gashi, fata mai duhu da idanun ruwan kasa. A kowane lokaci, manyan sarakuna da mashahuran janar sun fi son hawa baƙi. Koyaushe ana bin su da jirgi iri iri na almara da tatsuniyoyi.
Fasali da kwatancen baƙin doki
Dangane da takardun tarihi, sanannen Bucephalus, amintaccen dokin Alexander the Great, ya kasance baƙar fata daidai. Yayinda yake dan shekara 10, Alexander ya zama shi kaɗai wanda ya iya yin sirrin doki mai taurin shekaru 11, wanda aka miƙa shi don sayan mahaifinsa na sarauta. Ganin haka, sarkin Makidoniya ya faɗi kalmomin da suka zama annabci: "sonana, Makidoniya ta yi ƙanƙanta a gare ka, ka nemi mulkin da kanka."
Bakin doki tsakanin mutane da yawa an yi la'akari da rashin farin ciki. Ya isa ya tuna da "Apocalypse" na Yahaya mai bishara, inda mahayin, kawo yunwa da mutuwa, ya zauna akan bakar doki. Slav da makiyaya na Asiya ta Tsakiya, akasin haka, baƙin doki hade da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Kyauta a cikin kwatankwacin irin wannan matattarar ma'anar tana nufin girmamawa da girmamawa sosai.
Nau'in bakin dawakai
Baƙar fata kwat da wando yana da nau'ikan iri-iri:
- classic baki;
- baki a cikin tan;
- baki-baƙi;
- azurfa-baki.
Don haka, ana bambanta sigar ta gargajiya ta launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da duhu idanu.
A cikin hoton akwai dokin baƙin
Bakin doki kwat da wando na yau da kullun ba mai saurin narkewa bane kuma koyaushe yana da launin baki ƙwarai. Dawakan garken garken tumaki, waɗanda ke kiwo a rana cikin fitowar rana mai zafi, kan canza daga baƙi zuwa launin ruwan kasa.
Wadannan hawainiyar suna da wahalar ganowa ta bayyanar su. Don tabbatar da cewa dokin baƙar fata ne, an yanke wani ɗan ƙaramin gashi kuma ana bincika launin fata da gashi a gindi. Idan sun kasance baƙi ne, komai yana cikin tsari, baƙar fata ɗan ɗan haske kaɗan. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin barga, dabbar za ta narke da sauri kuma ta dawo da inuwa mai baƙar fata.
Dawakin Ash-baki a wasu lokuta kan iya rikita su tare da ma'abota yanayin launi, kodayake idan ka lura da kyau, musamman ma a rana, za ka ga yanayin kirjinsu na kirji. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar kwayoyin halitta don isabella, dun da launuka masu gishiri.
A cikin hoton, doki ne mai baƙar fata
Mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi kuma a lokaci guda mafi ban sha'awa iri-iri na baƙar fata shine dokin baƙin azurfa, wanda aka zana jikinsa mai zurfin baƙi, kuma goshin da jelar fari farare ne, kamar dai da gangan aka zana su da hydroperite. Sau da yawa dawakai masu launin azurfa-launin toka da tuffa, amma tare da duhun kai sukan haye.
Kwayar halittar da ke da alhakin gadon launin baki ta fi rinjaye. Daga baƙin doki, zuriyar za ta kasance ta baƙar fata. Banda shi ne idan kwayar launin jan launi ta mamaye cikin marainiyar, a wannan yanayin yiwuwar bayyanar baƙar fata sau 70 ne cikin 100. Daga baƙin ƙarfe da marainiya, a mafi yawan lokuta ana haihuwar yara masu launi iri ɗaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, bay.
Hoton doki ne mai baƙin azurfa
Lokacin haye bakin ruwa da baƙar fata, zuriyar zata zama launuka daban-daban. Akwai shari'o'in bayyanar baƙar fata daga iyayen iyaye, amma ba su da yawa. Yaran da aka haifa yanzu kusan baki suke. Fushinsu yana da inuwa mai suna mousey - cakuda launin toka, ash da launin ruwan kasa. Yawancin lokaci, suna ɓoyewa kuma suna bayyana ainihin baƙar fatarsu zuwa haske.
Launin baƙar fata galibi ana samunsa a cikin irin waɗannan nau'ikan kamar: Percheron, Ost-Friesian, Shire, Fell. Kuma, ba shakka, mutum ba zai iya kasa ambaton friezes ba, wanda wannan shine kawai zaɓi na launi. Akwai wasu baƙin doki, amma sun isa da yawa.
Kulawa da kula da baƙin dawakai
Bakin doki kamar bakin mota ne. Dustaramar ƙura tana lalata duk yanayin da ake da shi. Sabili da haka, irin waɗannan dabbobin suna buƙatar kulawa da gashin kansu sosai: wanka da shamfu na musamman, tsefewa, da makamantansu. Tsaftacewa na yau da kullun, haɗe tare da madaidaicin abinci, yana sanya baƙin gashi masu sheki da kyau.
Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga kofato na dabbar. A ƙarshen hawan, an tsabtace kofato da baƙi ta musamman wanda ya danganta da kitse na rago, zuma, kakin zuma, rosin, turpentine da ƙoshin lafiya (don launi). Wannan tsarin yana hana fatattaka kofato kuma yana rage bushewa.
Sauran abubuwan da ke cikin baƙar fata bai bambanta da sauran ratsi ba. Kowa yana buƙatar tsaftacewa, tsayayyun iska a kai a kai, ruwa mai kyau, daidaitaccen abinci, da yawo a waje.
Abincin doki mai baki
Abincin doki ya kunshi ingantaccen ciyawar da ba ta jin ƙanshin alawa, daɗaɗɗen hatsi, da kuma raɓa. A lokacin zafi na bazara, ana yayyafa hatsi da ruwan gishiri. Idan a lokacin dumi saboda wasu dalilai ba a hana dabba kiwo, ana sanya ciyawa yankakke a cikin abincin ta. Daidaitaccen sashi na abubuwan karfafa masu karfi shima yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar jiki da ci gaban dabbobin gidan ku.
Abin da aka fi so ga kowane doki shine karas da apples. A farkon ƙawancen dabba, zaku iya cin nasara akan sa da sauri, kuna da waɗannan samfuran masu sauƙi tare da ku.
Farashin dawakai baƙar fata da mai bita
Kudin doki baƙar fata kai tsaye ya dogara da nau'in, asalinsu da bayanan dabbar. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin shawarwarin farashin ne daban-daban. Misali, frieze na iya cin kuɗi daga 400,000 zuwa 1,500,000 rubles, kuma wannan ya yi nesa da iyaka.
Daga cikin mutanen Turkmens, baƙar dawakai an ɗauke su mugaye, masu zafi, masu taurin kai da wahalar horo. Koyaya, da yawa ya dogara da nau'in, alal misali, dawakan Fries sun bambanta ta hanyar ladabi da halaye na kirki. Masu mallakan baƙon dawakai suna lura da kuzari kuma a lokaci guda tsananin halayen dabbobinsu. Da yawa suna ɗayan baki suna cewa baƙar fata ana iya kiranta "dokin maigida ɗaya".
Sau da yawa suna shaƙuwa da wani mutum kuma yana da wuya a jimre rabuwa da shi, suna zama masu saurin fushi da kamewa. Kamar yadda masu zane-zane ke faɗi: "baƙin fenti sarauniyar palette ce." Black dawakai a kowane lokaci suna kewaye da abin rufin asiri da wani abu na allahntaka.
Mutane nawa - ra'ayoyi da yawa, amma suna kallo baƙin doki hoto, a mafi yawan lokuta, suna jujjuya - baƙi kamar farar, doki kyakkyawa mai doki tare da gwatso da ke jujjuya gudu da jujjuya tsoka - hakika ɗayan kyawawan halittu ne na ureabi'a.
