Uaru mai tabo-baƙi (lataru Uaru amphiacanthoides) babban kifi ne mafi girma daga dangin cichlid, ɗayan da babu kamarsa cikin yanayin jiki da launi. Kifin da ya balaga da jima’i launin ruwan toka-launin ruwan kasa ne tare da babban tabo a cikin tsakiyar jiki, da kuma tabo baƙi kusa da idanuwa.
Babban kifi ne wanda zai iya girma zuwa 25 cm a cikin akwatin kifaye. Gabaɗaya, kiyayewar yana da rikitarwa sosai, kuma saboda girman akwatin kifaye, yakamata ya zama mai faɗi, kuma ruwan ya zama mai tsabta da kwanciyar hankali.
Koyaya, duk cichlids suna buƙatar sarari da yawa, kuma mai tabo-baƙar fata bawai kawai kyakkyawa bane, amma kuma yana da hankali sosai. Zata gane mai shi, kallon shi daga akwatin kifaye kuma, tabbas, tana roƙon abinci.
Ba za a iya kiran shi kifi da ya dace da akwatin kifaye na gari ba, amma yana da kyau sosai tare da sauran manyan cichlids daga Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.
Zai fi kyau a adana uaru mai launin baƙaƙen fata a cikin garken, tunda suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi haka. A cikin fakitin ne suke tsara matsayinsu kuma suke bayyanar da halayen halayensu.
Don kifaye da yawa, ana buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 400 ko fiye.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Heckel ne ya fara bayyana kifin a cikin 1840. Wannan cichlid yana zaune ne a Kudancin Amurka, a cikin Amazon da yankuna. Ruwa a cikin waɗannan wurare yana da taushi, tare da pH na kusan 6.8.
Mazauna karkara suna kama shi don amfani, amma, wannan baya barazanar jama'a.
A dabi'a, suna ciyar da kwari, larvae, detritus, 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsire-tsire iri-iri.
Bayani
Uaru mai tabo-baki yana da kamannin diski, kuma ya kai girman 30 cm a yanayi. Amma a cikin akwatin kifaye, yawanci karami ne, kusan 20-25 cm.
A lokaci guda, tsawon rai tare da kyakkyawar kulawa ya kai shekaru 8-10.
Mutanen da suka balaga da jima'i launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ne, tare da babban tabo a ƙananan ɓangaren jiki, wanda ke ba su sauƙin bambanta da sauran cichlids. Hakanan, ɗigon baki na iya zama a kusa da idanuwa.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
An taɓa kiran huaru “discus don talakawa” saboda kamanceceniya da discus da ƙarancin farashi.
Yanzu ana samun wannan kifin, kodayake ba kasafai ake sayarwa ba. Yakamata a kiyaye shi daga masanan ruwa tare da wasu gogewa, tunda uaru mai sauki ne kuma mai neman kifi. Ba ya jure canje-canje a cikin sigogin ruwa da tarawar kayayyakin lalata cikin ruwa.
Ya kamata masanin ruwa da ke dauke da abinci su kasance cikin shiri don lura da sigogin ruwa da sauya ruwa a kai a kai don cire ragowar abinci.
Kifin ba shi da rikici idan aka ajiye shi da kifi na girmansa, zai fi dacewa da cichlids. Amma, wannan dokar ba ta aiki tare da ƙananan kifi, wanda ta ɗauka a matsayin abinci.
Har ila yau, ya fi kyau a riƙe su a cikin rukuni, ko aƙalla a cikin ma'aurata, tunda kifin yana da ma'amala sosai.
Ciyarwa
Masani, uaru yana cin duk abin da zai samu a yanayi. Zai iya zama duka kwari iri iri da detritus, 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsaba da tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da rayayyun abinci iri biyu (bloodworms, tubifex, brine shrimp) da kuma kayan abinci. Haka kuma, rabo na karshen ya zama babba, tunda a dabi'a abinci ne na tsire-tsire wanda ya zama tushen abinci.
Kayan lambu kamar su kokwamba ko zucchini, latas, abinci mai sinadarin spirulina shine abin da suke buƙata. Tare da irin wannan abincin, ƙila akwai wasu tsirrai a cikin akwatin kifaye waɗanda zasu rayu.
Yana da kyawawa don ciyar da shi sau biyu a rana, a ƙananan rabo. Tunda uaru suna da laushin abubuwan da ke cikin nitrates da ammonia a cikin ruwa, zai fi kyau kada a cika su kuma a ba su dan yadda ragowar abincin bazai ruɓe a cikin ƙasa ba.
Huaru, yankuna da geophagus:
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Don waru kuna buƙatar ingantaccen akwatin kifaye, don kusan lita 300. Tun da kifin yana son zama a cikin rukuni, yana da kyau har ma fiye da haka, daga 400.
A dabi'a, suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa iri ɗaya kamar discus, don haka sigogin kulawarsu sun yi kama sosai. Ruwa ne mai laushi 5 - 12 dGH, tare da pH na 5.0-7.0, da zazzabi na 26-28C.
Yana da mahimmanci sosai cewa ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya kasance mai tsafta da tsabta. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da matatar waje mai ƙarfi, a kai a kai a maye gurbin wasu ruwa da ruwa mai kyau kuma a siphon ƙasa.
Na fi son rauni ko matsakaiciyar halin yanzu da haske mai yaduwa.
Isasa ta fi yashi mai yashi kyau ko tsakuwa mai kyau, kuma mai kauri mai kyau, tunda kifi yana son tonowa a ciki.
Game da tsirrai, uaru ba abokai bane dasu, ko kuwa, suna son cin su. Ko dai tsire-tsire masu tauri, kamar su anubias, ko mosss daban-daban sun tsira tare da su, amma har ma waɗanda za su iya cirewa tare da ƙarancin abincin tsirrai a cikin abincin.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da manyan duwatsu da busasshiyar itace a matsayin ado, kuma sanya wasu busassun ganye daga bishiyoyi a ƙasan. A irin wannan yanayin ne suke rayuwa a cikin yanayi.
Karfinsu
Bai dace da akwatinan ruwa na gari ba, amma ya dace da zama tare da sauran manyan cichlids a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Yankunan cichlids na Kudancin Amurka basu da karfi fiye da takwarorinsu na Afirka, amma gabaɗaya, duk ya dogara da girman tanki.
Ana iya kiyaye Huaru da discus (kodayake waɗannan kyawawan kifin ba su ne maƙwabta mafi kyau ba), tare da launuka masu ƙyalƙyali da turquoise cichlazomas, lu'ulu'u cichlazomas, sikeli, cichlazomas masu launuka masu launi iri-iri.
Gabaɗaya, suna da jituwa da kusan duk wani ɗan cichlid, idan har wannan ƙarshen bai taɓa su ba.
Huaru kifi ne na zaman jama'a, suna buƙatar kiyaye su aƙalla biyu-biyu, kuma zai fi dacewa da mutane da yawa, sa'annan suka haɓaka matsayi tare da bayyana yanayin halayen su. Gaskiya ne, irin wannan garken yana buƙatar ingantaccen akwatin kifaye.
Bambancin jima'i
Yana da wahala a rarrabe namiji da mace, amma, a matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ya ɗan fi girma, kuma ana lura da ovipositor a cikin mace.
Kiwo
Kiwo wannan cichlid abu ne mai wahala, watakila wannan shine dalilin ƙaramin rarraba shi.
Da farko dai, yana da wuya a banbanta mace da ta miji, don haka idan kana son samun zuriya, zai fi kyau ka sami kifi 6 ko sama da haka, sai ma'aurata su juya da kansu. Kari akan haka, don haɓaka, ma'aurata suna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, daga lita 300.
Kodayake mace ta fi son wuraren duhu da keɓaɓɓu don yin ƙwai, wannan ba ya hana iyayen, galibi suna tsorata kuma suna cin ƙwai.
An ba da shawarar yin kiwo a karon farko a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, tunda farkon haɗuwar yana haɗuwa da babban damuwa a gare su. Kuma kasancewar maƙwabta yana haifar da bayyanar barazanar kuma yana tilasta kifin don kare kama.
Don hana su cin caviar yayin da iyayen suka shagala, zaku iya shinge dukiyar tare da bangare. Don haka, kifin zai ga abokan hamayya, amma ba za su iya zuwa ƙwai ba.
Mace tana yin ƙwai 100 zuwa 400, kuma iyayen duka suna kula da ita. Malek ya ƙyanƙyashe cikin kwanaki 4, kuma ya girma da sauri, ya kai girman 5 cm cikin 'yan watanni.
Yaran suna cin abinci a kan ƙamshin da suka zaɓa daga iyayensu, don haka ba kyau ba ne a kore su, musamman idan ba ku da ƙwarewa.
Koyaya, wannan baya watsi da gaskiyar cewa ana so a ciyar da soya; ya fi dacewa a yi hakan ta hanyar ba Artemia nauplii.
Soya ta yi duhu a launi, a hankali ya zama rawaya mai fari-dige, kuma a kan isa 5 cm ya fara tabo.
