Rasbora heteromorph ko tabo-tabo (lat.Trigonostigma heteromorpha) sanannen sanannen kifin akwatin kifaye wanda zaku samu a kusan kowane shagon dabbobi.
Rasbora karamin kifi ne kuma mai salama wanda yake da kyakkyawar ma'amala da sauran jinsunan salama. Hakanan akwai bambancin da yawa - zabiya, zinariya, da dai sauransu.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Ya yadu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya: Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Borneo da Sumatra.
Suna zaune a cikin ƙananan koguna da rafuka waɗanda suke cikin dajin daji. Ruwan da ke cikin irin waɗannan kogunan suna da taushi sosai kuma suna da tsami, launin ruwan shayi mai kauri daga ganye yana faɗuwa cikin ruwan.
Suna zaune cikin garken tumaki kuma suna cin abinci a kan kwari iri-iri.
Bayani
Daga cikin nau'ikan rasbor sama da hamsin, heteromorph shine mafi yaduwa kuma sananne a cikin nishaɗin akwatin kifaye.
Yana faruwa ne ta ƙarami (har zuwa 4 cm) da launi mai haske. Launin jiki jan ƙarfe ne tare da babban tabo mai ɗaci, mai kama da dunƙule, wanda ya samo masa sunan - mai siffar sifa.
Tsammani na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 3-4.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kifi mara kyau, wanda, saboda sanannen sa, ya zama gama gari.
Kodayake ta fi son ruwa mai laushi da mai guba, shahararta ya bata damar saba da yanayin ruwa daban-daban.
Ciyarwa
Tattaunawa game da kayan ciki na kifin da ke rayuwa cikin yanayi ya nuna cewa suna ciyar da kwari iri-iri: tsutsotsi, larvae, zooplankton.
Duk nau'ikan abinci ana cin su a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma don ƙarin halayyar aiki da launuka masu haske, ana buƙatar a basu abinci kai tsaye ko kuma daskararre: kwari na jini, shrimp brine, tubifex.
Yana da mahimmanci kawai a tuna cewa bakin abincin yana da ƙananan kaɗan kuma yakamata ɓangarorin abincin su zama kaɗan.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Yana daya daga cikin mafi rashin fahimta kuma ya dace da yanayi daban-daban. Don adana ƙaramin akwatin kifaye, lita 40 ya isa garken garken.
Zai fi kyau a riƙe su cikin ruwa tare da acidity na pH 6-7.8 da matsakaicin taurin har zuwa 15 ° dH. Koyaya, hakanan yana jure wasu sifofin da kyau. Amma don kiwo, tuni kun gwada.
Tattalin ruwa yana da kyawawa, amma ba za'a iya amfani da matatun mai ƙarfi ba muddin ruwan yana da tsabta. Tabbatar canza mako-mako har zuwa 25% na ruwa don tsaftataccen ruwa.
Ya kamata a dasa akwatin kifaye wanda kuke niyyar dasa kifin da yawa tare da tsire-tsire, tare da buɗe wuraren yin iyo. Sun fi son nau'ikan da ke faruwa a dabi'ance a mazauninsu, kamar su Cryptocoryne ko Aponogeton, amma sauran nau'ikan zasuyi aiki.
Tsananin kauri da busassun itace za su taimaka wa rasbora su fake a inuwa kuma su tsere wa matsin rayuwa na kaura.
Hakanan yana da kyau a sanya tsire-tsire masu shawagi a saman ruwa, a dabi'a suna rayuwa a cikin tafkunan ruwa waɗanda kambin bishiyoyi masu zafi ke rufe su sosai.
Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye kifin a cikin garken, kamar yadda a yanayi suke rayuwa ta wannan hanyar. Mafi qarancin yawa daga guda 7 ne.
Karfinsu
Kifin akwatin kifin mai nutsuwa da nutsuwa wanda ya dace da sabbin masu ruwa da ruwa.
Babu buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi na musamman a gareta kuma tana birgeni tare da sauran nau'ikan tetras, misali, tare da neons, black neons, erythrozones da pristella.
Koyaya, yayin zaɓin, ya kamata ku tuna cewa ƙaramin kifi da babban kifi da masu farauta zasu ɗauka shi azaman abincin heteromorph. Misali, lallai yakamata ku kiyaye ta da sumbatar gouras, piranhas da baƙin pacu.
Kuna buƙatar adana shi a cikin garken, a ciki ne za su rage damuwa, kuma suna da launuka masu haske. Maza suna da haske musamman idan mata sun kewaye su.
Bambancin jima'i
Ana iya banbanta mace da ta namiji ta hanyar zagaye zagaye. Maza sun fi kyau da launuka masu haske.
Hakanan ana rarrabe su da baƙin tabo a cikin siffar dunƙule, a cikin maza ya fi kaifi a ƙarshen, kuma a cikin mata an zagaye shi.
Kiwo
Rassbora mai tsinkayen Wedge na daya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu masu wahalar haihuwa. Don cimma nasarar haihuwa, kuna buƙatar zaɓi sigogin ruwa a hankali.
Zai fi kyau a ɗauki furodusoshi tun yana ɗan wata 9-12, a ciyar da su da abinci mai inganci.
Don haihuwa, yana da kyau a shuka garken tumaki, inda maza biyu ke kowace mace. Ruwa dole ne ya zama mai laushi sosai, mafi dacewa bai fi 2 dGH ba.
Zafin ruwan yana da 26-28 C, kuma filayen da ke haifar da isasshen ruwan ya kamata ya ƙunshi bishiyoyin Cryptocorynes ko wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu ganye mai faɗi.
Da zarar an shirya tankin da aka samar da garken, za a iya sanya garken a ciki, amma ya fi kyau a yi haka da yamma. Horar da yara yakan fara ne da safe, tare da wasannin maza na maza. Suna ƙarfafa mata, suna dacewa da su a ƙarƙashin ganyen tsire-tsire.
Lokacin da mace ta shirya, sai ta juye da baya, a ƙarƙashin wani ganye mai tsire-tsire, sai namijin ya haɗu da ita.
A wannan lokacin, mace na yin ƙwai mai ɗanko a ƙarƙashin ganye, kuma namiji yana ba su ilimin. Sakin raƙatawa yana ɗaukar awanni kaɗan kuma a wannan lokacin za a ɗora ɗaruruwan ƙwai.
Da zarar an gama haihuwa, ya kamata a cire kifin domin zasu iya cin soya bayan ƙyanƙyashe.
A zafin jiki na 28 C, toya za ta ƙyanƙyashe a rana, kuma za ta yi iyo a cikin mako guda. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi da ƙaramin abinci - kwai gwaiduwa da ciliates.
