Baƙar fata baƙaƙen fata ko baƙin fata (lat.Pethia nigrofasciatus) ba kifi bane mai girman gaske, mazajensu suna da kyau ƙwarai, musamman a lokacin da ake haihuwa. Ta hanyar ƙunshinsa, ɗabi'a har ma da sifar jiki, yana kama da danginsa - Sumatran barbus.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Baran baƙar fata yana zaune a cikin mahaifarsa a Sri Lanka, inda sau da yawa akan same shi a cikin raƙuman ruwa da na saman kogin Kelani da Nivala.
A cikin irin waɗannan kogunan, a ƙa'idar, shuke-shuke masu yalwa, halin yanzu yana da rauni, kuma ruwan yana da kyau sosai fiye da sauran ɗakunan ruwa na wurare masu zafi.
Bugu da kari, ruwan mai taushi ne da acid, kuma a kasan akwai yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau. Detritus da algae sune tushen abinci mai gina jiki a yanayi.
Abun takaici, yawan jama'a ya ragu matuka saboda kamun kifin maras ma'ana don bukatun mashigin ruwa. Yanke daji a cikin muhalli shima ya taka rawa.
A wani lokaci nau'in na dab da bacewa, amma yanzu yawan mutanen ya dan murmure.
Yanzu doka ta hana kamun kifinsu a dabi'a, kuma duk wasu mutane da aka samu suna siyarwa ana yin su ne ta hanyar kere-kere.
Bugu da ƙari, tare da taimakon haɓakawa, yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙiri sabbin launuka masu haske.
Bayani
Siffar jikin mutum daidai take da dangin ta - Sumatran barbus da mutant barbus.
Dogaye, amma a takaice tare da madaidaicin bakin bakinsa, babu gashin baki. Launi - launin jiki rawaya ne ko rawaya-toka-toka, tare da ratsiyoyi huɗu masu duhu huɗu a jiki.
A cikin kifin da ya balaga, kai ya zama ja-ja. Maza kuwa, suna samun jan launi a dukkan jikinsu, musamman a lokacin da suke tausayawa.
Fuskar dorsal a cikin maza ta zama baƙi gabaɗaya, kuma a cikin mace, asalinsu kawai baƙi ne. Ari ga haka, ƙashin mara da fincin namiji na da baƙi ko ja-baki.
Dukkannin jinsi biyu suna zuwa ba annuri a lokacin damuwa, lokacin da ake tsoro, yayin rashin lafiya, ko kuma a cikin mummunan yanayi.
A dalilin wannan, galibi suna zama kamar ba a gani a cikin akwatinan ruwa a kasuwa, amma lokacin da suka dawo gida suka saba da su, suna samun launi kuma suna da kyau sosai.
Yana girma game da 5-5.5 cm kuma yana rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 5.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kifin akwatin kifaye yana da matsakaicin matsakaita wajen kiyayewa, yana buƙatar ruwa mai tsafta tare da tsayayyun sigogi.
Ba'a ba da shawarar don masu farawa ba, saboda baya jure canje-canje na daidaituwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na samari.
Ciyarwa
A dabi'a, tana ciyar da detritus, a zahiri, wannan shine duk abin da zata iya samu a ƙasan - kwari, algae, tsire-tsire, invertebrates.
Suna haƙa cikin raƙuman ruwa da ganyayyaki waɗanda suka mamaye gadon kogin a Sri Lanka kuma yawancin abincin su ya ƙunshi abubuwan shuka - algae da ragowar manyan shuke-shuke.
Bisa ga wannan, yana da mahimmanci a ciyar da ɗan baƙar fata tare da babban abun ciki na fiber, in ba haka ba zai iya yanke youngan ƙananan shuke-shuke. Wannan na iya zama flakes na spirulina, Allunan ko kayan lambu - kokwamba, zucchini, latas, alayyafo.
Hakanan ana cin abinci mai gina jiki da jin daɗi, kuma zaka iya ciyar da duk nau'ikan matsakaici - ƙwarin jini, daphnia, da ɗan kwarya.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kamar kowane nau'in sham, kifi ne mai aiki da makaranta, wanda bai kamata a kiyaye shi shi kaɗai ko a cikin ma'aurata ba, amma a cikin garken 6 ko fiye. Ana buƙatar garken don kiyaye barbarorin cikin koshin lafiya, ba tare da damuwa ba, sun ƙirƙiri nasu matsayin, wanda zai shagaltar da su daga sauran kifaye ya kuma rage zalunci.
Yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye mata fiye da maza, 1 zuwa 3 rabo.
Akwatin kifaye don irin wannan garken ya zama mai faɗi, tare da tsayin 70 cm da ƙarar lita 100. Suna cinye mafi yawan lokacinsu a tsakiyar ruwa kuma, ba kamar Sumbus ba, baƙar fata ba ta da ƙarfi kuma ba ta fasa fikafikan sa.
Idan hakan ta faru, daga damuwa ne, gwada yawaitar kifin a cikin makarantar.
Kyakkyawan akwatin kifaye don su an cika shi da shuke-shuke, amma tare da sarari kyauta a tsakiya, hasken yana da taushi, ya rage (ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire masu iyo).
Ga dukkan ayyukanta, ɗan baƙar fata shine kifi mai kunya da kunya. Dalilin da yasa ya tsaya a cikin inuwa, mai launi mai rauni ko rashin aiki na iya zama:
- Adana su a cikin akwatin kifaye inda basu da inda zasu ɓuya (ba tare da shuke-shuke ba, misali)
- Tsayawa shi kaɗai ko a matsayin ma'aurata (mafi ƙarancin kifi 6)
- Haske mai haske
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, a yanayi, barb yana rayuwa a cikin ruwan sanyi: a lokacin sanyi 20-22 ° С, a lokacin rani 22-26 ° С. Ruwa a cikin mazauni a cikin yanayi yana da laushi, game da 5-12 dGH, kuma acidity shine 6.0-6.5.
Duk da cewa ya daidaita sosai tsawon shekaru a cikin akwatin kifaye, duk ruwan mai wahala yana sanya shi mai paler kuma yana rage tsawon rayuwarsa.
Kamar kowane katako, babban abin buƙata don ruwan baƙi shine tsarkakakke da adadi mai narkewa mai narkewa.
Wajibi ne a canza ruwa a kai a kai, yi amfani da matatar waje da kuma sa ido kan yawan kwayar halitta a cikin ruwan.
Karfinsu
Kifi mai salama wanda yake dacewa da yawancin kifin iri ɗaya.
Yi kyau a cikin garken da yake da sanduna iri ɗaya: Sumatran, mutant, cherry, fire, denisoni. Hakanan maƙwabta masu kyau - zebrafish rerio, Malabar, Congo, thornsia.
Bambancin jima'i
Maza sun fi mata ƙanƙan kuma siriri. Wannan sananne ne musamman yayin ɓarna, lokacin da jikinsu yayi duhu, kuma kai da ɓangaren sama sun juya launin ja-ja.
Sake haifuwa
Waɗanda ke yin laushi suna iya yin kiwo a cikin rukuni da kuma nau'i-nau'i. Tunda suna da kwadayi don kwayayen nasu, dole ne a cire su daga filayen da ke haifar da haihuwa nan da nan bayan sun yi cif. Ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya zama mai laushi da acidic kuma ya kamata zazzabin ya tashi zuwa 26 ° C.
A ƙasan akwatinan, ko dai raga mai kariya ko ƙwanƙwan zaren roba, wanda ƙwai za su faɗi ta ciki, amma iyayen ba za su iya samun sa ba.
A madadin, zaku iya amfani da ƙananan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - Javanese moss da sauran nau'ikan mosses. Hasken wuta a cikin filayen da ke haifar da yaduwa yana da yawa, dim, ba za a sanya akwatin kifaye a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba, ba lokacin ɓarna, ba bayansa.
Kifin da aka zaɓa don haɓakawa ana ciyar dasu da yawa tare da abinci mai rai na wasu makwanni. Idan ba a samu rayuwa ba, ana iya amfani da daskararren ƙwayoyin jini da ƙyallen maƙallan.
A wannan lokacin, maza za su sami mafi kyawun launi - baki da shunayya. Mata ba sa canza launi, amma sun zama masu cika cika sosai daga ƙwai.
Kayan motsa jiki yana farawa tare da wasannin mating, tare da namiji suna iyo a kusa da mace, suna yada fincinsa da nuna mafi kyawun launinsa.
Hawan kansa yana ɗaukar awanni da yawa yayin da mace ke yin ƙwai kusan ɗari. Bayan spawning, akwatin kifaye ya rufe, saboda ƙwai suna da haske sosai.
Ya faru cewa ƙwai ba su ƙyanƙyashe ba, lokaci na gaba ƙoƙari don ciyar da masu kerawa da yawa da yawa kafin ɓacewa, a matsayinka na doka, matsalolin suna cikin ciyarwa.
Tsutsa za ta bayyana a cikin awanni 24, kuma a wata rana sai soya zai yi iyo. Fara abinci - ciliates da microworms, bayan ɗan lokaci zaka iya canzawa zuwa brine shrimp nauplii.
