Nicaraguan cichlazoma (Latin Hypsophrys nicaraguensis, a da Cichlasoma nicaraguense) kifi ne da ba a saba da shi ba a launinsa da siffar jikinsa. Mazajen Nicaraguan sun fi mata girma, amma mata sun fi kyau sosai.
Launin jikin ya fi dogara da wurin da suke rayuwa a cikin yanayi, amma mafi kyawun launi shine jikin zinare mai haske, shugaban shuɗi mai haske da marufin gill, da ciki mai shunayya.
Abin sha'awa, duk da cewa Nicaraguan cichlazoma na ɗaya daga cikin cichlids masu launuka masu haske, yaranta ba su da tabbas, suna da launin ruwan kasa kuma ba sa jan hankali. A bayyane, sabili da haka, ba abu ne mai yawa ba, tunda yana da wuya a sayar da samu yayin da soyayyen ya yi rauni.
Amma, idan kun san irin nau'in kifin da yake, to wannan ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan cichlids ne waɗanda zasu faranta muku rai tsawon shekaru.
Babban kifi ne ga duka masanan ruwa da gogewa. Kamar kowane cichlids, Nicaraguan yanki ne kuma yana iya zama mai zafin rai ga maƙwabta.
Amma, duk da haka, ba shi da rikici, musamman idan aka kwatanta da sauran manyan cichlids a Amurka ta Tsakiya.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Gunther ya fara bayyana cichlazoma na Nicaraguan a cikin 1864. Tana zaune ne a Amurka ta Tsakiya: a Tafkin Nicaragua, a cikin Kogin Matina a Costa Rica.
Ana samun su a cikin tafkuna da koguna tare da raunin rauni ko matsakaici. Yaran yara suna ciyar da kwari, amma manya suna matsawa zuwa detritus, tsaba, algae, katantanwa da sauran maƙasudai.
Bayani
Jikin Nicaraguan cichlazoma yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da ƙarfi, tare da daɗaɗan baka da ƙananan baki. Babban kifi ne wanda ya girma har zuwa 25 cm a tsayi. Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, the Nicaraguan cichlazoma na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15.
Jikinta jan karfe ne mai ruwan shuɗi. Raƙataccen yadi mai yawo a tsakanin layin tsakiyar, tare da babban ɗigon baƙin duhu a tsakiya. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a fili suna da haske, sauran kuma suna da dige baƙaƙe.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, kifin da aka kama a cikin yanayi ya fi launuka masu haske fiye da waɗanda ake kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Nicaraguan cichlazoma babban kifi ne amma mai natsuwa. Kulawa ba shi da wahala, amma har yanzu yana daukar wasu kwarewa, tunda girman yana sanya nasa gazawar.
Koyaya, idan sabon mashigin ruwa zai iya samar da sararin akwatin kifaye, ruwa mai tsafta, ciyarwar da ta dace da maƙwabta, to ba za a sami matsaloli tare da kulawa ba.
Ciyarwa
Nicaraguan cichlazoma yana da komai, a yanayi yana ciyar da galibi akan abincin tsire - tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire, ganye, detritus, da kuma katantanwa da sauran masu juyawa. A cikin akwatin kifaye, suna cin kowane irin rayuwa, daskarewa da abinci na wucin gadi.
Tushen ciyarwa ana iya sanya shi da ingantaccen abinci na wucin gadi don manyan cichlids, kuma ƙari ga Artemia, ƙwarin jini, katantanwa, tsutsotsi, naman jatan lande.
Suna kuma son kayan lambu: zucchini, cucumbers, latas, ko allunan da ke dauke da kayan lambu mai yawa (spirulina)
Ciyar daga naman dabbobi (alal misali, zuciyar naman sa) ya kamata a ba da shi cikin adadi kaɗan, tunda suna da mai da furotin, ba su narkewa sosai kuma suna haifar da kiba a cikin kifi.
Abun ciki
Don kiyaye kifin biyu, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 300 ko fiye, kuma mafi girman shi, shine mafi kyau. Suna son kwarara da ruwa mai tsafta, don haka kuna buƙatar amfani da matattarar waje mai ƙarfi.
Tunda yawancin ɓarnar sun kasance bayan ciyarwa, kuna buƙatar canza kusan 20% na ruwa kowane mako kuma ku tabbata cewa kuna siphon ƙasa.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da daraja ƙirƙirar biotope wanda yayi kama da kogi a Amurka ta Tsakiya: ƙasa mai yashi, mafaka da yawa a tsakanin duwatsu da sanduna.
Tunda Nicaraguan yana matukar son haƙa ƙasa, yana da ma'ana a ci gaba da tsire-tsire kawai a cikin tukwane da nau'ikan ƙwayoyi masu tauri. Hakanan zasu iya cirewa kuma su ci ƙananan ganye, musamman a lokacin da suke tsirowa.
Daidaitawa tare da sauran kifaye
Kamar kowane cichlids, Nicaraguan yanki ne da zalunci yayin kare yankin sa. Koyaya, ba ta da rikici fiye da sauran cichlids na girmanta.
Ana iya kiyaye shi tare da sauran cichlids - kudan zuma, mai raƙuman baƙi, tawali'u, salvini. An ajiye su a cikin biyu, wanda shine mafi saukin ɗauka idan ka sayi ƙananan kifayen 6-8 ka tashe su tare, bada lokacin da za a ayyana ma wasu biyu naka.
Bambancin jima'i
Bambanta mace da namiji a cikin cichlids na Nicaraguan ba sauki bane. Namiji ya fi girma kuma yana da kaifin dorsal fin.
Kari akan haka, wani dunkulewar kitse yana tasowa a kan kan namiji, kodayake a cikin yanayi na ɗan lokaci ne kuma yana bayyana ne kawai a lokacin da ake yin ɓarna. Mace ta fi ta namiji ƙanƙanta kuma yawanci ta fi launi mai haske.
Kiwo
Nicaraguan cichlazoma ya haɗu cikin nasara a cikin akwatin kifaye. Suna sanya ƙwai a cikin rami, amma yakamata a ɗauke su a matsayin ma'aurata masu aure guda ɗaya waɗanda ke buƙatar ramuka da mafaka da yawa.
Suna haƙa rami a cikin mafakar, tunda caviar ta Nicaraguan ba ta da ƙyalli kuma ba za su iya haɗa ta da bangon gidan ba.
Mace tana yin ƙwai, waxanda suke bayyane kuma manya (2 mm). A zazzabi na 26 ° C, yana ƙyanƙyashe a rana ta uku, kuma bayan wasu kwanaki 4-5, soyayyen zai yi iyo.
Daga wannan lokaci zuwa gaba, ana iya ciyar dashi tare da brine shrimp nauplii. Iyaye suna kula da ƙwai da soya kowane lokaci, ko kuma a ce mace ce ke kulawa, kuma namiji yana kiyaye ta.
