Yayin aiwatar da kowane aikin samarwa, sharadin dole ya bayyana. Don sauƙin aiki da zubar dashi, duk sun kasu kashi 5 bisa gwargwadon haɗarin ga mutane da mahalli. Matsakaicin matsayi ya canza - mafi girman lambar, ƙananan haɗarin abu. Wato, sharar aji na 5 kusan amintacce ne. Koyaya, suma suna buƙatar zubar da su daidai.
Abin da aka haɗa a cikin sharar 5 na aji
Mafi yawan rukuni na abubuwa da abubuwa a cikin wannan ajin suna wakiltar sharar gida ta yau da kullun. Wannan ya hada da: tokar wutar makera, takarda, fim na PVC, katako, kayan cin abinci ko kayan gini (alal misali, bulo). Jerin yana ci gaba da kan. Kusan dukkanin datti da ke bayyana sakamakon ayyukan yau da kullun (mafi yawan lokuta gida) na matsakaicin mutum ana iya sanya su a matsayin aji 5.
Akwai fitilun fitilu daban. Akasin abin da aka yi imani da shi, kwararan fitila mai haske kuma sharar Class 5 ne. Amma fitilun masu kyalli (masu kyalli), da kuma masu ceton makamashi, suna da haɗari sosai saboda abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan haɗin sunadaran da ke cikin su. Dangane da haka, ya kamata a aiwatar da su bisa ƙa'idodi masu ƙarfi da fasaha.
Yaya ake zubar da shara ta 5?
Hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar zubar da irin wannan sharar ita ce adana su a cikin buɗaɗɗun wuraren shara. A cikin sauƙaƙan lafazi, waɗannan wuraren zubar da shara ne na yau da kullun waɗanda ke cikin duk ƙauyukan Rasha, daga ƙaramin ƙauye zuwa babban birni. Babban kuskuren a bayyane yake: iska tana ɗauke da ɓarke-ɓoye a kewayen yankin, yankin filin shara yana ƙaruwa a hankali. Fasa shara a cikin manyan birane ainihin kaburburan sharar gida ne, suna mamaye hekta da yawa na yanki.
Jigilar kayan gargajiya wuri ne mai matsala. Hotwayar kamuwa da cuta na iya tashi a nan, dabbobin daji na iya ninka, kuma wuta na iya faruwa. Lokacin da babban datti ke ƙonewa, yana da matukar wahala a kashe shi, kuma hayaƙin acrid yakan isa wuraren zama. Ana haɓaka fasahohi masu alƙawari don magance matsalolin ɓoyayyiyar ajiya ta shara.
- Pyrolysis. Wannan lokacin yana nufin bazuwar shara a ƙarƙashin tasirin zazzabi mai zafi. Wannan ba ƙonewa bane, amma sake amfani dashi ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman. Babban fa'ida shine raguwa mai tsanani cikin ƙimar shara da ƙaramar hayaki mai cutarwa (hayaƙi) yayin aikin girkawa.
- Takin takin gargajiya. Wannan hanyar za'a iya amfani dashi kawai don sharar gida. Ta hanyar bazuwar, sun juye zuwa takin kasar.
- Rabawa da sake amfani. Daga cikin sharar aji 5, akwai adadi mai yawa wanda za'a iya sake sarrafa shi kuma a sanya shi sababbi. Wadannan sun hada da, misali, kwari, kwalaben roba, kwano da gwangwani. Sakamakon rarrabewa, wanda aka gudanar a kamfanoni na musamman, har zuwa 70% na taro za a iya cirewa daga jimlar adadin datti da aka kawo.
Yadda za'a tantance ajin sharar?
Don ba da sharar gida, alal misali, masana'antar kera masana'antu, ajin haɗari na hukuma, ana buƙatar wasu matakan. Da farko dai, wannan bincike ne na sinadarai, wanda a lokacin ne ake tantance kasantuwar abubuwa masu cutarwa. Hakanan ana gudanar da gwajin kwayar halitta, ma'ana, tantance tasirin sharar akan muhalli.
Kari akan haka, akwai jerin sunayen sanannun da shararrun mutane, wanda ke nuna ajin haɗarin su a fili. Duk wani kamfani dole ne ya kasance yana da takardu don ɓarnar, tunda, in babu su, hukumomin dubawa sukan rarraba shara a matsayin aji 4 kuma suna karɓar tarar keta hakkin ajiya da zubar dashi.
