Giant Schnauzer ko Giant Schnauzer (Riesenschnauzer na Jamus. Eng. Giant Schnauzer) nau'in kare ne da ya bayyana a Jamus a ƙarni na 17. Mafi girma daga cikin nau'ikan schnauzers guda uku, an yi amfani da shi azaman kare shanu don tsaron ƙasa, sannan ya ƙare a cikin birane, inda yake tsaron mayanka, shaguna da masana'antu.
Abstracts
- Giant Schnauzer kare ne mai kuzari kuma yana buƙatar aƙalla sa'a ɗaya a rana, lokacin da ba zai yi tafiya kawai ba, amma yana motsawa sosai.
- Idan ba tare da wannan ba, zai iya zama mai halakarwa da wahalar gudanarwa.
- Ba a ba da shawarar don masu farawa ko mutane marasa tsaro ba. Shugaba mai tsauri wanda zai iya kafa tsari mai ma'ana ba tare da amfani da karfi na zahiri ba, wannan shine wanda suke bukata
- Saboda mamayar su, ƙarfi da rashin mutuncin su, ba'a basu shawarar su zauna a cikin iyalai tare da yara, kodayake wani lokacin suna son su sosai.
- Su kwararrun masu tsaro ne.
- Zamantakewa abu ne na tilas ga kwikwiyo. Za su iya zama masu zafin rai ga wasu karnukan, mutane da dabbobi idan ba a san su ba. Tabbas shakkun baki
- Goga su sau uku a sati ko fiye da haka. Yin gyare-gyare na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye suturar da kyau.
- Mai hankali, suna iya koyon umarni da yawa kuma suna yin ayyuka daban-daban. Wata matsala ce ko suna so.
- Koyaushe sayi Giant Schnauzer kwikwiyo daga amintattun masu kiwo kuma kada kuyi ƙoƙarin adana kuɗi.
Tarihin irin
An ɗauka cewa bech schnauzer ya fito ne daga gicciye tsakanin tsohuwar irin makiyayin Bajamushe (Altdeutsche Schäferhunde) da mittel schnauzer. An yi amfani da waɗannan karnukan a matsayin masu kula da shanu, kamar Rottweilers a zamaninsu. A ƙarshen karni na 19, masanan Jamusawa suka fara daidaita nau'ikan ƙirar gida da haɓaka sababbi.
Ba a san ainihin asalin Giant Schnauzers ba, an yi imanin cewa an same su ne ta hanyar tsallakawa tare da Bouvier na Flanders, Great Danes, Rottweilers da sauran nau'ikan. Don ɗan lokaci ana kiran su Rashanci ko bear schnauzers, amma a ƙarshe sunan babban schnauzer ya makale.
A ƙarshen karni, an san su ne kawai a Bavaria, musamman a Munich da Württemberg. Kuma suna da mashahuri musamman tsakanin jami'an 'yan sanda, kodayake kafofin wannan lokacin suna bayar da rahoton ikon wasu ayyuka.
Duk wanda suka yi wa aiki: karnukan garken dabbobi, masu aika-aika, masu aika aika, Giant Schnauzers sun kasance masu taimakon mutane koyaushe. Yakin duniya na farko ya buge da yawan karnuka, amma kuma ya yi aiki don kara shaharar jinsi.
An yi amfani dasu sosai a cikin sojoji, inda suka sami farin jini tsakanin Jamusawa da tsakanin abokan hamayyarsu. Masu kiwo sun ci gaba da aiki a kan irin bayan fadan kuma sun buga ƙirar farko a cikin 1923.
Giant Schnauzer na farko ya shigo Amurka ne a karshen shekarun 1920, duk da cewa ba ta samu karbuwa ba har zuwa farkon shekarun 1930. Kungiyar Kula da Turanci ta Ingilishi (UKC) ta amince da irin a 1948, yayin da AKC a 1930.
Koyaya, ba su sami farin jini sosai a ƙasashen waje ba kuma ƙungiyar farko ta bayyana ne kawai a kusan 1960 - Giant Schnauzer Club of America. Har zuwa wannan shekarar, kusan karnuka 50 ne suka yi rajista da AKC.
Amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, shaharar nau'in ya karu sosai, kuma bisa ga wannan kimantawa, a shekarar 2010 sun dauki matsayi na 94 a cikin adadin karnukan da suka yi rijista, a tsakanin nau'o'in 167.
Duk da yake yawancin masu sha'awar sha'awa suna riƙe Giant Schnauzers a matsayin dabbobin gida, ba dukkan su bane zasu iya ɗaukar su. Wannan saboda manyan buƙatu ne don aiki da rinjaye.
Hakanan ana amfani da su azaman karnukan tsaro, waɗanda nau'in ke da sha'awar dabi'a. A cikin mahaifarsu, sun kasance sanannun policean sanda da karnukan sojoji.
Bayanin irin
Duk da cewa Giant Schnauzer ana kiransa katuwar, wannan ba daga kwatankwacin sauran manyan dabbobi bane. Wannan kwatankwacin Mittel Schnauzer da atureananan Schnauzer.
Gwargwadon nau'in maza shine 65-70 cm a busassun, don bitches 60-65 cm. Karnuka na iya auna zuwa kilogram 35-45. Giant Schnauzer yana da murabba'i mai kamanni kuma yayi kama da faɗaɗa Mittel Schnauzer. Wutsiyar tana da tsayi kuma kunnuwa ƙananan ne kuma an ɗora su kai a kai. A cikin kasashen da ba a hana wannan ba, ana wutsiya da kunnuwa.
Gashi yana da kauri, mai tauri, mai hana ruwa ruwa, wiri. A fuska, yana samar da gemu da gira. Ya ƙunshi yadudduka biyu, gashi mai tsaro na waje da rigar ƙasa mai kauri.
Giant Schnauzers sun zo da launuka biyu: tsarkakakku baƙar fata da barkono da gishiri. Don launi na biyu, ana yarda da tabarau, amma dole ne ya zama baƙar fata a fuska. Kasancewar fararen tabo a kai da gangar jiki ba a ke so.
Hali
Mai kama da halaye ga sauran schnauzers, amma akwai bambance-bambance da yawa. Yawancin waɗannan bambance-bambance saboda gaskiyar cewa Giant Schnauzers ana yin su ne kawai kamar karnukan sabis, karnukan 'yan sanda. Suna da kyakkyawar ilhami na tsaro kuma suna iya aiki ba tare da zurfin horo ba.
Amma a lokaci guda suna da halaye masu ƙarfi, ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba har ma ga ƙwararren mai horar da kare. Idan har ta gano a cikin maigidan shugaba, mai tsayayyiya kuma mai daidaito, to za ta aiwatar da kusan kowane umurni.
Wannan babban rinjaye ne, a shirye don ƙalubalantar matsayin mutum a matsayin jagoran shirya kuma bai dace da masu kiwon kare ba.
Dole ne maigidan ya bayyana wa kare cewa shi yake sarrafa ta, in ba haka ba ita za ta mallake shi. Akwai lokuta da yawa lokacin da Giant Schnauzer ya mamaye gidan gaba ɗaya, wanda ya ƙare da kyau ga shi da masu shi.
Saboda tsananin mamayar su da halayen su na rashin ladabi, sun fi dacewa da iyalai tare da yara fiye da sauran schnauzers.
Kuma ga masu kiwon kare marasa kwarewa, wannan yana daga cikin mafi munin nau'in, don haka idan baku da tabbas ko zaku iya rike shi, to ku zaɓi wani nau'in.
Wataƙila babban banbanci tsakanin Giant Schnauzer da Standard Schnauzer shine bambanci a cikin buƙatun aiki. Giant Schnauzer yana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na motsa jiki da motsa jiki. Mafi ƙarancin shine awa ɗaya a rana, kuma ba tafiya ba, amma yana bin bayan keke. Bugu da kari, yawancin nau'in ba za a iya tafiya a wurin shakatawa ba saboda tsananin zaluncin da ake yi wa wasu karnukan.
Wannan kare ne mai aiki, tana son aiki kuma tana bukatar sa. Idan ba ta da wani aiki da lokaci mai yawa, to sai mummunan hali da halakarwa ya bayyana. Idan aka ba da ƙarfi, girma da aiki, irin waɗannan halaye masu halakarwa na iya lalata rayuwa da ɓata yanayi.
Wasu masu kiwo suna ganin cewa karnukan gishiri da barkono sun fi nutsuwa fiye da baƙar fata.
Kulawa
Wajibi ne a tsefe rigar sau da yawa a mako don kauce wa tanglewa. Gyarawa ya zama dole daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, amma ka tuna cewa wannan na iya canza fasalin rigar.
Na dabam, kana buƙatar kula da gemu, wanda ke yin datti lokacin da kare ya ci ko ya sha.
Wannan kare ne wanda zai iya rayuwa a farfajiyar, inda yafi kwanciyar hankali kuma zai iya jure sanyi idan rumfa tayi zafi.
Lafiya
Giant Schnauzers suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci don kare irin wannan girman. Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwa shine shekaru 12 zuwa 15, wanda yake da yawa ga babban nau'in. Koyaya, manyan matsalolin lafiya suna ɓata hoton.
Yawancin likitocin dabbobi suna bayyana nau'in a matsayin mai raɗaɗi, musamman tare da hip dysplasia da farfadiya.
Ciwon daji na kowa ne, musamman lymphoma da ciwon hanta.
